"tông" meaning in All languages combined

See tông on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [təwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [təwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [təwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Borrowed from French ton. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|ton}} French ton Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tông, {{vi-noun}} tông
  1. tone, shade (of colors)
    Sense id: en-tông-vi-noun-m0MDwea~
  2. tone (of sounds)
    Sense id: en-tông-vi-noun-BssfKKBv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [təwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [təwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [təwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 宗. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|宗}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 宗 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tông, {{vi-noun}} tông
  1. (obsolete or only in compounds) ancestral temple; ancestry, origin, lineage Tags: in-compounds, obsolete
    Sense id: en-tông-vi-noun-aad7TLZO Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 3 76 9 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 82 7 4 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 68 18 8 3
  2. (rare, only in compounds) ancestor Tags: in-compounds, rare
    Sense id: en-tông-vi-noun-1JAVE3j1 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters
  3. (by extension) (taxonomy) tribe Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-tông-vi-noun-2B9i5nr8 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 31 29 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [təwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [təwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [təwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Compare tung. Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tông, {{vi-verb}} tông
  1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to crash into; to collide with; to hit Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-tông-vi-verb-XyCmewB~ Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "French ton",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ton.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone, shade (of colors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tông-vi-noun-m0MDwea~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone (of sounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tông-vi-noun-BssfKKBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tông"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宗"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 宗",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 宗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 76 9 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 82 7 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 68 18 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ancestral temple's hall",
          "text": "tông đuờng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Birds have nests; humans have origins.",
          "text": "chim có tổ; nguời có tông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestral temple; ancestry, origin, lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-tông-vi-noun-aad7TLZO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or only in compounds) ancestral temple; ancestry, origin, lineage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ancestors",
          "text": "tổ tông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor"
      ],
      "id": "en-tông-vi-noun-1JAVE3j1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in compounds) ancestor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "vi:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-tông-vi-noun-2B9i5nr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) (taxonomy) tribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tông"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Compare tung.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash into; to collide with; to hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-tông-vi-verb-XyCmewB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to crash into; to collide with; to hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tông"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "French ton",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ton.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone, shade (of colors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone (of sounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tông"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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        "1": "宗"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 宗",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 宗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ancestral temple's hall",
          "text": "tông đuờng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Birds have nests; humans have origins.",
          "text": "chim có tổ; nguời có tông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestral temple; ancestry, origin, lineage"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or only in compounds) ancestral temple; ancestry, origin, lineage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ancestors",
          "text": "tổ tông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in compounds) ancestor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) (taxonomy) tribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tông"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Compare tung.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tông",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash into; to collide with; to hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to crash into; to collide with; to hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tông"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tông meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.