See tôn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tôn meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tônı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tôn (definite accusative tônı, plural tônlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ô",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tôn",
"10": "tônlarça",
"11": "tônda",
"12": "tônlarda",
"13": "tônla",
"14": "tônlarla",
"15": "tônvâra",
"16": "tônlarvâra",
"2": "tônlar",
"3": "tônııñ",
"4": "tônlarııñ",
"5": "tônqa",
"6": "tônlarqa",
"7": "tônı",
"8": "tônları",
"9": "tônça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"id": "en-tôn-klj-noun-pSUUJSrf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tûon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toːn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu̞ːn]"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tôn hiệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tôn kính"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tôn tạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tôn trọng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tôn vinh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "尊",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "尊",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尊"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 尊",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 尊",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 29 14 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to honor as teacher",
"text": "tôn làm thầy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revere, to respect, to honor"
],
"id": "en-tôn-vi-verb-G7~vWSEJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 28 29 14 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strengthen and heighten the foundation",
"text": "tôn nền",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen and heighten"
],
"id": "en-tôn-vi-verb-x1uIAcXH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to strengthen and heighten"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 28 29 14 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The upper garment's black color accentuates the [wearer's] white skin",
"text": "Màu áo đen càng tôn thêm nước da trắng.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accentuate"
],
"id": "en-tôn-vi-verb-G9a6HFy~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to accentuate"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Tôn"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tôn quý"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] bow down and beg [You] to accept this venerably precious title, [and may Ye] enjoy plenty of great Blessings for evermore.",
"text": "1889, Đại Nam Liệt Truyện (Arrayed Accounts of Đại Nam), 2006 Vietnamese translation by Đỗ Mộng Khương, rectified by Hoa Bằng\nCúi xin nhận lấy danh hiệu tôn quý, hưởng nhiều Phước to lâu dài.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revered, venerable"
],
"id": "en-tôn-vi-adj-Ddqdm06R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) revered, venerable"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Tôn"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tông"
},
"expansion": "tông",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "宗//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tông</i>",
"t": "lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 宗 (“lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan”, SV: tông)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宗",
"2": "lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan",
"3": "tông",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 宗 (“lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan”, SV: tông)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 宗 (“lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan”, SV: tông).\nPossibly arose from the taboo on the personal name \"Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông\" (Hán tự: 阮福綿宗) of Emperor Thiệu Trị.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tông"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 29 14 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tôn giáo ― religion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "main objective, purpose; mission",
"text": "tôn chỉ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tôn đường ― Synonym of tông đường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tôn tộc ― Synonym of tông tộc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lê Thánh Tôn ― Alternative form of Lê Thánh Tông",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hồ Tôn Hiến ― Alternative form of Hồ Tông Hiến",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a surname.",
"text": "Tôn Thất",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a surname.",
"text": "Tôn Nữ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tông"
],
"id": "en-tôn-vi-noun-oYryBnOl",
"links": [
[
"tông",
"tông#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) Alternative form of tông"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Tôn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese characters",
"House of Nguyễn Phúc",
"Thiệu Trị",
"naming taboo"
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tôle"
},
"expansion": "French tôle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tôle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miếng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "miếng"
},
"expansion": "(classifier miếng) tôn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 67 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 29 14 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet metal"
],
"id": "en-tôn-vi-noun-l1mZ6YgG",
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Tôn"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tôn gron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tôn-fyddar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Old French ton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tiwn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tiwn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ton, from Old French ton, from Latin tonus. Doublet of tiwn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tonau"
},
"expansion": "tôn f (plural tonau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tone, sound"
],
"id": "en-tôn-cy-noun-KvBywIWY",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sain"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tune, melody"
],
"id": "en-tôn-cy-noun-UNNyIIfM",
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiwn"
},
{
"word": "alaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tônı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tônvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tônlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tôn (definite accusative tônı, plural tônlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ô",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tôn",
"10": "tônlarça",
"11": "tônda",
"12": "tônlarda",
"13": "tônla",
"14": "tônlarla",
"15": "tônvâra",
"16": "tônlarvâra",
"2": "tônlar",
"3": "tônııñ",
"4": "tônlarııñ",
"5": "tônqa",
"6": "tônlarqa",
"7": "tônı",
"8": "tônları",
"9": "tônça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Khalaj terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toːn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu̞ːn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tûon"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tôn hiệu"
},
{
"word": "tôn kính"
},
{
"word": "tôn tạo"
},
{
"word": "tôn trọng"
},
{
"word": "tôn vinh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "尊",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "尊",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尊"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 尊",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 尊",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to honor as teacher",
"text": "tôn làm thầy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revere, to respect, to honor"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strengthen and heighten the foundation",
"text": "tôn nền",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen and heighten"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to strengthen and heighten"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The upper garment's black color accentuates the [wearer's] white skin",
"text": "Màu áo đen càng tôn thêm nước da trắng.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accentuate"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to accentuate"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Tôn"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tôn quý"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] bow down and beg [You] to accept this venerably precious title, [and may Ye] enjoy plenty of great Blessings for evermore.",
"text": "1889, Đại Nam Liệt Truyện (Arrayed Accounts of Đại Nam), 2006 Vietnamese translation by Đỗ Mộng Khương, rectified by Hoa Bằng\nCúi xin nhận lấy danh hiệu tôn quý, hưởng nhiều Phước to lâu dài.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revered, venerable"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) revered, venerable"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Tôn"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tông"
},
"expansion": "tông",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "宗//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tông</i>",
"t": "lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 宗 (“lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan”, SV: tông)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宗",
"2": "lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan",
"3": "tông",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 宗 (“lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan”, SV: tông)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 宗 (“lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan”, SV: tông).\nPossibly arose from the taboo on the personal name \"Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông\" (Hán tự: 阮福綿宗) of Emperor Thiệu Trị.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tông"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese surnames",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tôn giáo ― religion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "main objective, purpose; mission",
"text": "tôn chỉ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tôn đường ― Synonym of tông đường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tôn tộc ― Synonym of tông tộc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lê Thánh Tôn ― Alternative form of Lê Thánh Tông",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hồ Tôn Hiến ― Alternative form of Hồ Tông Hiến",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a surname.",
"text": "Tôn Thất",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a surname.",
"text": "Tôn Nữ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tông"
],
"links": [
[
"tông",
"tông#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) Alternative form of tông"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Tôn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese characters",
"House of Nguyễn Phúc",
"Thiệu Trị",
"naming taboo"
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tôle"
},
"expansion": "French tôle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tôle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miếng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "miếng"
},
"expansion": "(classifier miếng) tôn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheet metal"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Tôn"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tôn gron"
},
{
"word": "tonaidd"
},
{
"word": "tonedd"
},
{
"word": "tôn-fyddar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Old French ton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tiwn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tiwn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ton, from Old French ton, from Latin tonus. Doublet of tiwn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tonau"
},
"expansion": "tôn f (plural tonau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tone, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sain"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tune, melody"
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiwn"
},
{
"word": "alaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "tôn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.