See thôn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tahun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian tahun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun. Compare Indonesian tahun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-thôn-ace-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thôn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孫"
},
"expansion": "孫 (MC swon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 孫 (MC swon).\nDisplaced chảu, which now means \"son-in-law\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a grandson",
"text": "thôn tửa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-thôn-mtq-noun-cTtPGPDh",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mường Bi) grandchild"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰon¹/"
}
],
"word": "thôn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "村"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "村"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 村",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 村.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) thôn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Villages",
"orig": "vi:Villages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "孤村",
"word": "cô thôn"
},
{
"alt": "鄉村",
"word": "hương thôn"
},
{
"alt": "农村",
"word": "nông thôn"
},
{
"alt": "村邑",
"word": "thôn ấp"
},
{
"word": "thôn bản"
},
{
"alt": "村野",
"word": "thôn dã"
},
{
"alt": "村民",
"word": "thôn dân"
},
{
"word": "thôn hương"
},
{
"word": "thôn nữ"
},
{
"word": "thôn ổ"
},
{
"word": "thôn quê"
},
{
"alt": "村莊",
"word": "thôn trang"
},
{
"word": "thôn trưởng"
},
{
"word": "thôn xã"
},
{
"word": "thôn xóm"
},
{
"word": "trưởng thôn"
},
{
"word": "xóm thôn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-thôn-vi-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) village"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "làng"
},
{
"word": "xóm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Subdivisions of Vietnam",
"vi:thôn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thôn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tôn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tôn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of tôn"
],
"id": "en-thôn-cy-noun-VaXSJ7zw",
"links": [
[
"tôn",
"tôn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θoːn/"
}
],
"word": "thôn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tahun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian tahun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun. Compare Indonesian tahun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"Acehnese lemmas",
"Acehnese nouns",
"Acehnese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Acehnese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thôn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孫"
},
"expansion": "孫 (MC swon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 孫 (MC swon).\nDisplaced chảu, which now means \"son-in-law\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"Muong lemmas",
"Muong nouns",
"Muong terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Muong terms derived from Chinese",
"Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"Muong terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a grandson",
"text": "thôn tửa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mường Bi) grandchild"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰon¹/"
}
],
"word": "thôn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "孤村",
"word": "cô thôn"
},
{
"alt": "鄉村",
"word": "hương thôn"
},
{
"alt": "农村",
"word": "nông thôn"
},
{
"alt": "村邑",
"word": "thôn ấp"
},
{
"word": "thôn bản"
},
{
"alt": "村野",
"word": "thôn dã"
},
{
"alt": "村民",
"word": "thôn dân"
},
{
"word": "thôn hương"
},
{
"word": "thôn nữ"
},
{
"word": "thôn ổ"
},
{
"word": "thôn quê"
},
{
"alt": "村莊",
"word": "thôn trang"
},
{
"word": "thôn trưởng"
},
{
"word": "thôn xã"
},
{
"word": "thôn xóm"
},
{
"word": "trưởng thôn"
},
{
"word": "xóm thôn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "村"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "村"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 村",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 村.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) thôn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "làng"
},
{
"word": "xóm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Villages"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) village"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Subdivisions of Vietnam",
"vi:thôn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thôn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thôn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "thôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tôn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tôn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of tôn"
],
"links": [
[
"tôn",
"tôn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θoːn/"
}
],
"word": "thôn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thôn meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
"path": [
"thôn"
],
"section": "Muong",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thôn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
"path": [
"thôn"
],
"section": "Muong",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thôn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thôn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"thôn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thôn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thôn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"thôn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thôn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thôn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"thôn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thôn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.