See làng on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "làng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese làng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate Vietnamese làng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "làng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arem",
"lang_code": "aem",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arem entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-làng-aem-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɐːŋ]"
}
],
"word": "làng"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kix",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "làng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khiamniungan Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Patsho Khiamniungan Naga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrestle"
],
"id": "en-làng-kix-verb-d1YWELuH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Patsho) To wrestle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³¹/"
}
],
"word": "làng"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lang⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄌㄤˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "làŋ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "làng (lang⁴, Zhuyin ㄌㄤˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埌"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-lUWJS8rk",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"埌",
"埌#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崀"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-SwMOSuKi",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"崀",
"崀#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浪"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-Eqw8f4PV",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"浪",
"浪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 狼"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-ch25e0XM",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"狼",
"狼#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琅"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-n28VWR29",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"琅",
"琅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莨"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-f2h8k5S4",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"莨",
"莨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒗"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-giYFjm3Z",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蒗",
"蒗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踇"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-YIpcM0xE",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"踇",
"踇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郌"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-TCIE0AS1",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"郌",
"郌#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郞"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-oJUe6zej",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"郞",
"郞#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阃"
],
"id": "en-làng-cmn-romanization-kPdgTxAS",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"阃",
"阃#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "làng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bản làng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buôn làng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làng chài"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làng mạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làng nước"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làng quê"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làng xóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trình làng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xóm làng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hmx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "laangz",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien laangz (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Hmong-Mien language, compare Iu Mien laangz (“village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngôi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "廊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "廊"
},
"expansion": "làng • (廊)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "廊",
"cls": "ngôi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier ngôi) làng • (廊)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Villages",
"orig": "vi:Villages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village (rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)"
],
"id": "en-làng-vi-noun-p9iDV5x4",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Northern Vietnam) a village (rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by ngôi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circles; world"
],
"id": "en-làng-vi-noun-AdlyTwq1",
"links": [
[
"circles",
"circles"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) circles; world"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "làn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-làng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%A0ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%A0ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:làng"
],
"word": "làng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Villages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "làng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese làng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate Vietnamese làng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "làng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arem",
"lang_code": "aem",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arem entries with incorrect language header",
"Arem lemmas",
"Arem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɐːŋ]"
}
],
"word": "làng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Villages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kix",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "làng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khiamniungan Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"Khiamniungan Naga lemmas",
"Khiamniungan Naga verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Patsho Khiamniungan Naga"
],
"glosses": [
"To wrestle"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Patsho) To wrestle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³¹/"
}
],
"word": "làng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Villages"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lang⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄌㄤˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "làŋ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "làng (lang⁴, Zhuyin ㄌㄤˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埌"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"埌",
"埌#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崀"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"崀",
"崀#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浪"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"浪",
"浪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 狼"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"狼",
"狼#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琅"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"琅",
"琅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莨"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"莨",
"莨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒗"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蒗",
"蒗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踇"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"踇",
"踇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郌"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"郌",
"郌#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郞"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"郞",
"郞#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阃"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"阃",
"阃#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "làng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by ngôi",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Hmong-Mien languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Hmong-Mien languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Villages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bản làng"
},
{
"word": "buôn làng"
},
{
"word": "làng chài"
},
{
"word": "làng mạc"
},
{
"word": "làng nước"
},
{
"word": "làng quê"
},
{
"word": "làng xóm"
},
{
"word": "trình làng"
},
{
"word": "xóm làng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hmx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "laangz",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien laangz (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Hmong-Mien language, compare Iu Mien laangz (“village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngôi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "廊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "廊"
},
"expansion": "làng • (廊)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "廊",
"cls": "ngôi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier ngôi) làng • (廊)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"a village (rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Northern Vietnam) a village (rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"circles; world"
],
"links": [
[
"circles",
"circles"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) circles; world"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "làn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-làng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%A0ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-l%C3%A0ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:làng"
],
"word": "làng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for làng meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Patsho",
"path": [
"làng"
],
"section": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "làng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Patsho",
"path": [
"làng"
],
"section": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "làng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.