"鄉村" meaning in All languages combined

See 鄉村 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiɑŋ²⁴ t͡sʰuŋ⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiũ³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰun³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hĩẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hĩõ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/, /ɕiɑŋ²⁴ t͡sʰuŋ⁵¹/, /hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/, /hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/, /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /hiũ³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/, /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/, /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /hiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰun³³/, /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/, /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/, /hĩẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/, /hĩõ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: xiāngcūn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], щёнцун [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], xi͡oncun [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], hoeng¹ cyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiông-chhûn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiuⁿ-chhng [Hokkien, POJ], hiuⁿ-chhun [Hokkien, POJ], hioⁿ-chhoan [Hokkien, POJ], hiong-chhun [Hokkien, POJ], hiang-chhun [Hokkien, POJ], hiong-chhoan [Hokkien, POJ], hiang-chhoan [Hokkien, POJ], hiên¹ ceng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], hion¹ ceng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], xiāngcūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siangcun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiang¹-tsʻun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syāng-tswūn [Mandarin, Yale], shiangtsuen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянцунь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjancunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hēung chyūn [Cantonese, Yale], hoeng¹ tsyn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hêng¹ qun¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiông-chhûn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiong´ cun´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiong¹ cun¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiunn-tshng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hviuzhngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiunn-tshun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hviuzhwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hionn-tshuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hvioizhoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiong-tshun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiongzhwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiang-tshun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiangzhwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiong-tshuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiongzhoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiang-tshuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiangzhoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hieⁿ tshṳng [POJ, Teochew], hioⁿ tshṳng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 鄉村
  1. the countryside; the country; rural area
    Sense id: en-鄉村-zh-noun-qdzGbxTu
  2. village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)
    Sense id: en-鄉村-zh-noun-K1NdoXOL Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 座, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 58 36 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 12 81 8
  3. (music) country Categories (topical): Musical genres
    Sense id: en-鄉村-zh-noun-r~ZOT9Ug Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 各處鄉村各處例, 各处乡村各处例, 鄉村奶酪 (xiāngcūn nǎilào), 乡村奶酪 (xiāngcūn nǎilào), 鄉村音樂 (xiāngcūn yīnyuè), 乡村音乐 (xiāngcūn yīnyuè)
Synonyms: 四鄉 (sìxiāng) (english: countryside around a town), 四乡 (sìxiāng) (english: countryside around a town), 山野 (shānyě) [figuratively], 庄跤 (english: chng-kha) [Hokkien, Xiamen], 村野 (cūnyě), 田園 (tiányuán), 田园 (tiányuán), 田舍 (tiánshè) [literary], 田野 (tiányě), 田間 (tiánjiān), 田间 (tiánjiān), 草地 [Taiwanese-Hokkien, Teochew], 草野 (cǎoyě) [literary], 莊下 [Hakka], 庄下 [Hakka], 農村 (nóngcūn), 农村 (nóngcūn), 郊野 (jiāoyě), 鄉下, 乡下, 鄉社 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 乡社 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 鄉裡 (xian1 li) [Xiang], 乡里 (xian1 li) [Xiang], 鄉間 (xiāngjiān) (english: in the countryside), 乡间 (xiāngjiān) (english: in the countryside), 野外 (yěwài), 堡子, () [in-compounds, literary], () [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 屯落 (túnluò), 村塢 (cūnwù) [literary], 村坞 (cūnwù) [literary], 村子 (cūnzi), 村盤子 ('cun1 pon2 zi) [Gan], 村盘子 ('cun1 pon2 zi) [Gan], 村莊 (cūnzhuāng), 村庄 (cūnzhuāng), 村落 (cūnluò), 社里 [Hokkien], () [in-compounds, literary], 聚落 (jùluò), (zhuāng), (zhuāng), 莊仔 [Hakka], 庄仔 [Hakka], 莊子, 庄子, 莊頭 [Hakka, Hokkien], 庄头 [Hakka, Hokkien], 農莊 (nóngzhuāng), 农庄 (nóngzhuāng), 鄉莊 (xiāngzhuāng), 乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)

Download JSON data for 鄉村 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "各處鄉村各處例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "各处乡村各处例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngcūn nǎilào",
      "word": "鄉村奶酪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngcūn nǎilào",
      "word": "乡村奶酪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngcūn yīnyuè",
      "word": "鄉村音樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngcūn yīnyuè",
      "word": "乡村音乐"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉村",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rural vitalization",
          "roman": "xiāngcūn zhènxīng",
          "text": "鄉村振興/乡村振兴",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the countryside; the country; rural area"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄉村-zh-noun-qdzGbxTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 58 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄉村-zh-noun-K1NdoXOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "座#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Musical genres",
          "orig": "zh:Musical genres",
          "parents": [
            "Genres",
            "Music",
            "Entertainment",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄉村-zh-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) country"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngcūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "щёнцун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi͡oncun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ cyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-chhûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-chhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-chhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioⁿ-chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-chhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-chhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiên¹ ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hion¹ ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngcūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangcun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang¹-tsʻun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāng-tswūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiangtsuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянцунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjancunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ²⁴ t͡sʰuŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēung chyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tsyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng¹ qun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-chhûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong´ cun´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong¹ cun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiunn-tshng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviuzhngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiunn-tshun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviuzhwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hionn-tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvioizhoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-tshun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongzhwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-tshun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiangzhwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongzhoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiangzhoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hieⁿ tshṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioⁿ tshṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩõ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiuⁿ-chhun /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiong-chhun /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiong-chhoan /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ²⁴ t͡sʰuŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩõ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "countryside around a town",
      "roman": "sìxiāng",
      "word": "四鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "countryside around a town",
      "roman": "sìxiāng",
      "word": "四乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "山野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chng-kha",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "庄跤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnyě",
      "word": "村野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiányuán",
      "word": "田園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiányuán",
      "word": "田园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiánshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "田舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiányě",
      "word": "田野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiánjiān",
      "word": "田間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiánjiān",
      "word": "田间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "草地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "莊下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "庄下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "農村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "农村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoyě",
      "word": "郊野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鄉社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "乡社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xian1 li",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "鄉裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xian1 li",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "乡里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in the countryside",
      "roman": "xiāngjiān",
      "word": "鄉間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in the countryside",
      "roman": "xiāngjiān",
      "word": "乡间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěwài",
      "word": "野外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "堡子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "塢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "坞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnluò",
      "word": "屯落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "村塢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "村坞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnzi",
      "word": "村子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "村盤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "村盘子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnzhuāng",
      "word": "村莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnzhuāng",
      "word": "村庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnluò",
      "word": "村落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "社里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "聚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùluò",
      "word": "聚落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "莊仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "庄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "莊子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "庄子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莊頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "庄头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "農莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "农庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
      "word": "鄉莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
      "word": "乡庄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄉村"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "各處鄉村各處例"
    },
    {
      "word": "各处乡村各处例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngcūn nǎilào",
      "word": "鄉村奶酪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngcūn nǎilào",
      "word": "乡村奶酪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngcūn yīnyuè",
      "word": "鄉村音樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngcūn yīnyuè",
      "word": "乡村音乐"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉村",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rural vitalization",
          "roman": "xiāngcūn zhènxīng",
          "text": "鄉村振興/乡村振兴",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the countryside; the country; rural area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 座"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "座#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Musical genres"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) country"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngcūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "щёнцун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi͡oncun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ cyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-chhûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-chhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-chhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioⁿ-chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-chhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-chhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiên¹ ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hion¹ ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngcūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangcun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang¹-tsʻun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāng-tswūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiangtsuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянцунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjancunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ²⁴ t͡sʰuŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēung chyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tsyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng¹ qun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-chhûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong´ cun´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong¹ cun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiunn-tshng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviuzhngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiunn-tshun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviuzhwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hionn-tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvioizhoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-tshun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongzhwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-tshun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiangzhwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongzhoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiangzhoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hieⁿ tshṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioⁿ tshṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩõ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiuⁿ-chhun /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiong-chhun /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiong-chhoan /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɑŋ²⁴ t͡sʰuŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩõ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "countryside around a town",
      "roman": "sìxiāng",
      "word": "四鄉"
    },
    {
      "english": "countryside around a town",
      "roman": "sìxiāng",
      "word": "四乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "山野"
    },
    {
      "english": "chng-kha",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "庄跤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnyě",
      "word": "村野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiányuán",
      "word": "田園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiányuán",
      "word": "田园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiánshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "田舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiányě",
      "word": "田野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiánjiān",
      "word": "田間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiánjiān",
      "word": "田间"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "草地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "莊下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "庄下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "農村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "农村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyě",
      "word": "郊野"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鄉社"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "乡社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xian1 li",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "鄉裡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xian1 li",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "乡里"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the countryside",
      "roman": "xiāngjiān",
      "word": "鄉間"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the countryside",
      "roman": "xiāngjiān",
      "word": "乡间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěwài",
      "word": "野外"
    },
    {
      "word": "堡子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "塢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "坞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnluò",
      "word": "屯落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "村塢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "村坞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnzi",
      "word": "村子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "村盤子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "村盘子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnzhuāng",
      "word": "村莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnzhuāng",
      "word": "村庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnluò",
      "word": "村落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "社里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "聚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùluò",
      "word": "聚落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "庄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "莊仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "庄仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "莊子"
    },
    {
      "word": "庄子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莊頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "庄头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "農莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "农庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
      "word": "鄉莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
      "word": "乡庄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄉村"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.