See 屯 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屯 (Kangxi radical 45, 屮+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心山 (PU), four-corner 5071₇, composition ⿻一𡳾(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿𡳾(JK))"
],
"id": "en-屯-mul-character-88ZuBdkF",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"𡳾",
"𡳾#Translingual"
],
[
"七",
"七#Translingual"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a plant sprout (屮) with a dot in the middle, than transformed into a horizontal line perhaps to emphasize the sprout. See also the top component of 春 in its original version.\n;hill\n;village, hamlet",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Huanggutun (a place in Shenyang)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Huánggūtún",
"text": "皇姑屯",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; hamlet"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-mEnoEtCE",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"military camp"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-HMQLl8I2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) military camp"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to store up; to accumulate"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-xBqOjYxM",
"links": [
[
"store up",
"store up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 68 1 22 2 7",
"roman": "xùjī",
"sense": "to store up",
"word": "蓄積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 68 1 22 2 7",
"roman": "xùjī",
"sense": "to store up",
"word": "蓄积"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to station troops",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "túnbīng",
"text": "屯兵",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to station (troops)"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-qh7OovXX",
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to station (troops)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 29 1 38 5 16 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 27 1 39 2 17 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 26 1 56 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 19 0 68 0 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 21 0 65 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 22 1 34 2 15 1 8 2 2 6 2 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 25 1 35 1 16 1 8 1 1 8 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 21 1 33 2 15 1 8 2 2 6 2 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"䷂,third hexagram of the I Ching"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-c1W3lEB7",
"links": [
[
"䷂",
"䷂"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mound; hill"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-fomZf8OE",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mound; hill"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
"word": "屯門"
},
{
"extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
"word": "屯门"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 屯門／屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-0g1-jwzP",
"links": [
[
"屯門",
"屯門#Chinese"
],
[
"屯门",
"屯门#Chinese"
],
[
"Tuen Mun",
"Tuen Mun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) Short for 屯門／屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤun/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ tûn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堡子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "坞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túnluò",
"word": "屯落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村坞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnzi",
"word": "村子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盤子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盘子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnluò",
"word": "村落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "社里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùluò",
"word": "聚落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "庄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莊頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "庄头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "農村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "农村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "農莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "农庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "鄉村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "乡村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "鄉莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "乡庄"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 屯邅 (zhūnzhān)."
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-G7AHx8L1",
"links": [
[
"屯邅",
"屯邅#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trwin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*trun/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*trun/"
},
{
"other": "/*tun/"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 屯留 (Chúnliú)."
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-hB1TT~An",
"links": [
[
"屯留",
"屯留#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"春"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-屯-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stationing",
"roman": "chūton",
"ruby": [
[
"駐屯",
"ちゅうとん"
]
],
"word": "駐屯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tamurojo/tonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"屯所",
"たむろじょ/とんしょ"
]
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "屯所: post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "faltering in worry",
"roman": "chunten",
"ruby": [
[
"屯邅",
"ちゅんてん"
]
],
"word": "屯邅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the infancy and beginning of something",
"roman": "chunmō",
"ruby": [
[
"屯蒙",
"ちゅんもう"
]
],
"word": "屯蒙"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gathering, gathering place"
],
"id": "en-屯-ja-character-aLxEnuSd",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camp, barracks"
],
"id": "en-屯-ja-character-N9QAd6EV",
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"barracks",
"barracks"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "ton",
"sort": "とん"
},
"expansion": "English ton",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ton, tonne. The kanji is an example of ateji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屯",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"トン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "屯",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "トン",
"2": "とん"
},
"expansion": "屯(トン) or 屯(とん) • (ton)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 54 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, metric ton"
],
"id": "en-屯-ja-noun-LvPkX9Fe",
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"metric ton",
"metric ton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ton, Imperial ton"
],
"id": "en-屯-ja-noun-hvAJFv2V",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) ton, Imperial ton"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "駐屯",
"roman": "judun",
"word": "주둔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "屯兵",
"roman": "dunbyeong",
"word": "둔병"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "어려울 준",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "eoryeoul jun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "진칠 둔",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "jinchil dun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어렵다",
"2": "어려울",
"3": "준"
},
"expansion": "屯 (eumhun 어려울 준 (eoryeoul jun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "진치다",
"2": "진칠",
"3": "둔"
},
"expansion": "屯 (eumhun 진칠 둔 (jinchil dun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 21 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "challenging, difficult",
"word": "준"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 준 (“challenging, difficult”)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-屯-ko-character-BLioue~W",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"준",
"준#Korean"
],
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "village, hamlet",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 둔 (“village, hamlet”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-屯-ko-character-mqAGPtPr",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "camp",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 둔 (“camp”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-屯-ko-character-I6AZrCHL",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“station (troops), quarter”)",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 둔 (“station (troops), quarter”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-屯-ko-character-v82HDOmI",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "truân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhún",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đốn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đún",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giỡn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-屯-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 屯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a plant sprout (屮) with a dot in the middle, than transformed into a horizontal line perhaps to emphasize the sprout. See also the top component of 春 in its original version.\n;hill\n;village, hamlet",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Huanggutun (a place in Shenyang)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Huánggūtún",
"text": "皇姑屯",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; hamlet"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"military camp"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) military camp"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to store up; to accumulate"
],
"links": [
[
"store up",
"store up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to station troops",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "túnbīng",
"text": "屯兵",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to station (troops)"
],
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to station (troops)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"䷂,third hexagram of the I Ching"
],
"links": [
[
"䷂",
"䷂"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mound; hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mound; hill"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
"word": "屯門"
},
{
"extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
"word": "屯门"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Hong Kong Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 屯門／屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
],
"links": [
[
"屯門",
"屯門#Chinese"
],
[
"屯门",
"屯门#Chinese"
],
[
"Tuen Mun",
"Tuen Mun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) Short for 屯門／屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤun/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ tûn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "堡子"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "塢"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "坞"
},
{
"roman": "túnluò",
"word": "屯落"
},
{
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村塢"
},
{
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村坞"
},
{
"roman": "cūnzi",
"word": "村子"
},
{
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盤子"
},
{
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盘子"
},
{
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村莊"
},
{
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村庄"
},
{
"roman": "cūnluò",
"word": "村落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "社里"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "聚"
},
{
"roman": "jùluò",
"word": "聚落"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄仔"
},
{
"word": "莊子"
},
{
"word": "庄子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莊頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "庄头"
},
{
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "農村"
},
{
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "农村"
},
{
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "農莊"
},
{
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "农庄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "鄉村"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "乡村"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "鄉莊"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "乡庄"
},
{
"roman": "xùjī",
"sense": "to store up",
"word": "蓄積"
},
{
"roman": "xùjī",
"sense": "to store up",
"word": "蓄积"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 屯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 屯邅 (zhūnzhān)."
],
"links": [
[
"屯邅",
"屯邅#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trwin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*trun/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*trun/"
},
{
"other": "/*tun/"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 屯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 屯留 (Chúnliú)."
],
"links": [
[
"屯留",
"屯留#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"春"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たむろ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 屯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stationing",
"roman": "chūton",
"ruby": [
[
"駐屯",
"ちゅうとん"
]
],
"word": "駐屯"
},
{
"roman": "tamurojo/tonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"屯所",
"たむろじょ/とんしょ"
]
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "屯所: post"
},
{
"english": "faltering in worry",
"roman": "chunten",
"ruby": [
[
"屯邅",
"ちゅんてん"
]
],
"word": "屯邅"
},
{
"english": "the infancy and beginning of something",
"roman": "chunmō",
"ruby": [
[
"屯蒙",
"ちゅんもう"
]
],
"word": "屯蒙"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gathering, gathering place"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camp, barracks"
],
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"barracks",
"barracks"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 屯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "ton",
"sort": "とん"
},
"expansion": "English ton",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ton, tonne. The kanji is an example of ateji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屯",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"トン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "屯",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "トン",
"2": "とん"
},
"expansion": "屯(トン) or 屯(とん) • (ton)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tonne, metric ton"
],
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"metric ton",
"metric ton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ton, Imperial ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) ton, Imperial ton"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "駐屯",
"roman": "judun",
"word": "주둔"
},
{
"alt": "屯兵",
"roman": "dunbyeong",
"word": "둔병"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "어려울 준",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "eoryeoul jun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "진칠 둔",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "jinchil dun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어렵다",
"2": "어려울",
"3": "준"
},
"expansion": "屯 (eumhun 어려울 준 (eoryeoul jun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "진치다",
"2": "진칠",
"3": "둔"
},
"expansion": "屯 (eumhun 진칠 둔 (jinchil dun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "challenging, difficult",
"word": "준"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 준 (“challenging, difficult”)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"준",
"준#Korean"
],
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "village, hamlet",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 둔 (“village, hamlet”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "camp",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 둔 (“camp”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“station (troops), quarter”)",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 둔 (“station (troops), quarter”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"屯 (Kangxi radical 45, 屮+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心山 (PU), four-corner 5071₇, composition ⿻一𡳾(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿𡳾(JK))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"𡳾",
"𡳾#Translingual"
],
[
"七",
"七#Translingual"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "truân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhún",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đốn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đún",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giỡn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 屯 meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9D%91%E8%8E%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.