See 屯 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 屯 meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屯 (Kangxi radical 45, 屮+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心山 (PU), four-corner 5071₇, composition ⿻一𡳾(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿𡳾(JK))"
],
"id": "en-屯-mul-character-88ZuBdkF",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"𡳾",
"𡳾#Translingual"
],
[
"七",
"七#Translingual"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Note that"
},
{
"word": "in Korean and Japanese scripts"
},
{
"english": "as seen in the Kangxi dictionary",
"word": "the first stroke is written in a slope from right to left instead of horizontally from left to right as in Chinese scripts"
}
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": ";hill\n;village, hamlet",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "皇姑屯 ― Huánggūtún ― Huanggutun (a place in Shenyang)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; hamlet"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-mEnoEtCE",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"military camp"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-HMQLl8I2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) military camp"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to store up; to accumulate"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-xBqOjYxM",
"links": [
[
"store up",
"store up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 70 1 19 2 8",
"roman": "xùjī",
"sense": "to store up",
"word": "蓄積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 70 1 19 2 8",
"roman": "xùjī",
"sense": "to store up",
"word": "蓄积"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to station troops",
"roman": "túnbīng",
"text": "屯兵",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to station (troops)"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-qh7OovXX",
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to station (troops)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 28 1 38 3 17 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 16 1 24 2 11 1 7 2 2 14 2 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"䷂,third hexagram of the I Ching"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-c1W3lEB7",
"links": [
[
"䷂",
"䷂"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mound; hill"
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-fomZf8OE",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mound; hill"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
"word": "屯門"
},
{
"extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
"word": "屯门"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 屯門／屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-0g1-jwzP",
"links": [
[
"屯門",
"屯門#Chinese"
],
[
"屯门",
"屯门#Chinese"
],
[
"Tuen Mun",
"Tuen Mun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) Short for 屯門／屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤun/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ tûn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堡子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "坞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túnluò",
"word": "屯落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村坞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnzi",
"word": "村子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盤子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盘子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnluò",
"word": "村落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "社里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùluò",
"word": "聚落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "庄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莊頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "庄头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "農村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "农村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "農莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "农庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "鄉村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "乡村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "鄉莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "乡庄"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 屯邅 (zhūnzhān)."
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-G7AHx8L1",
"links": [
[
"屯邅",
"屯邅#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trwin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*trun/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*trun/"
},
{
"other": "/*tun/"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 屯留 (Chúnliú)."
],
"id": "en-屯-zh-character-hB1TT~An",
"links": [
[
"屯留",
"屯留#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stationing",
"roman": "chūton",
"ruby": [
[
"駐屯",
"ちゅうとん"
]
],
"word": "駐屯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tamurojo/tonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"屯所",
"たむろじょ/とんしょ"
]
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "屯所: post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "faltering in worry",
"roman": "chunten",
"ruby": [
[
"屯邅",
"ちゅんてん"
]
],
"word": "屯邅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the infancy and beginning of something",
"roman": "chunmō",
"ruby": [
[
"屯蒙",
"ちゅんもう"
]
],
"word": "屯蒙"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gathering, gathering place"
],
"id": "en-屯-ja-character-aLxEnuSd",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camp, barracks"
],
"id": "en-屯-ja-character-N9QAd6EV",
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"barracks",
"barracks"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "ton",
"sort": "とん"
},
"expansion": "English ton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ton, tonne. The kanji is an example of ateji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屯",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"トン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "屯",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "トン",
"2": "とん"
},
"expansion": "屯(トン) or 屯(とん) • (ton)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 88 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 73 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 60 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 57 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, metric ton"
],
"id": "en-屯-ja-noun-LvPkX9Fe",
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"metric ton",
"metric ton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ton, Imperial ton"
],
"id": "en-屯-ja-noun-hvAJFv2V",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) ton, Imperial ton"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "駐屯",
"roman": "judun",
"word": "주둔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "屯兵",
"roman": "dunbyeong",
"word": "둔병"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "어려울 준",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "eoryeoul jun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "진칠 둔",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "jinchil dun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어렵다",
"2": "어려울",
"3": "준"
},
"expansion": "屯 (eumhun 어려울 준 (eoryeoul jun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "진치다",
"2": "진칠",
"3": "둔"
},
"expansion": "屯 (eumhun 진칠 둔 (jinchil dun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "challenging, difficult",
"word": "준"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 준 (“challenging, difficult”)."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-屯-ko-character-1cPjHY8E",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"준",
"준#Korean"
],
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "village, hamlet",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 33 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“village, hamlet”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-屯-ko-character-oNVIpjH6",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "camp",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“camp”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-屯-ko-character-8LgKuHp~",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“station (troops), quarter”)",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“station (troops), quarter”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-屯-ko-character--5C47kQ4",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "truân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhún",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đốn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đún",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giỡn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-屯-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": ";hill\n;village, hamlet",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "皇姑屯 ― Huánggūtún ― Huanggutun (a place in Shenyang)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; hamlet"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"military camp"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) military camp"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to store up; to accumulate"
],
"links": [
[
"store up",
"store up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to station troops",
"roman": "túnbīng",
"text": "屯兵",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to station (troops)"
],
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to station (troops)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"䷂,third hexagram of the I Ching"
],
"links": [
[
"䷂",
"䷂"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mound; hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mound; hill"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
"word": "屯門"
},
{
"extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
"word": "屯门"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Hong Kong Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 屯門／屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
],
"links": [
[
"屯門",
"屯門#Chinese"
],
[
"屯门",
"屯门#Chinese"
],
[
"Tuen Mun",
"Tuen Mun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) Short for 屯門／屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "den^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤun/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ tûn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "堡子"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "塢"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "坞"
},
{
"roman": "túnluò",
"word": "屯落"
},
{
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村塢"
},
{
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村坞"
},
{
"roman": "cūnzi",
"word": "村子"
},
{
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盤子"
},
{
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盘子"
},
{
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村莊"
},
{
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村庄"
},
{
"roman": "cūnluò",
"word": "村落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "社里"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "聚"
},
{
"roman": "jùluò",
"word": "聚落"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄仔"
},
{
"word": "莊子"
},
{
"word": "庄子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莊頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "庄头"
},
{
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "農村"
},
{
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "农村"
},
{
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "農莊"
},
{
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "农庄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "鄉村"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "乡村"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "鄉莊"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "乡庄"
},
{
"roman": "xùjī",
"sense": "to store up",
"word": "蓄積"
},
{
"roman": "xùjī",
"sense": "to store up",
"word": "蓄积"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with tab characters",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 屯邅 (zhūnzhān)."
],
"links": [
[
"屯邅",
"屯邅#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trwin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*trun/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*trun/"
},
{
"other": "/*tun/"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with tab characters",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "屯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 屯留 (Chúnliú)."
],
"links": [
[
"屯留",
"屯留#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"春"
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たむろ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 屯",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stationing",
"roman": "chūton",
"ruby": [
[
"駐屯",
"ちゅうとん"
]
],
"word": "駐屯"
},
{
"roman": "tamurojo/tonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"屯所",
"たむろじょ/とんしょ"
]
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "屯所: post"
},
{
"english": "faltering in worry",
"roman": "chunten",
"ruby": [
[
"屯邅",
"ちゅんてん"
]
],
"word": "屯邅"
},
{
"english": "the infancy and beginning of something",
"roman": "chunmō",
"ruby": [
[
"屯蒙",
"ちゅんもう"
]
],
"word": "屯蒙"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gathering, gathering place"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camp, barracks"
],
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"barracks",
"barracks"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 屯",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "ton",
"sort": "とん"
},
"expansion": "English ton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ton, tonne. The kanji is an example of ateji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "屯",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"トン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "屯",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "トン",
"2": "とん"
},
"expansion": "屯(トン) or 屯(とん) • (ton)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tonne, metric ton"
],
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"metric ton",
"metric ton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ton, Imperial ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) ton, Imperial ton"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "駐屯",
"roman": "judun",
"word": "주둔"
},
{
"alt": "屯兵",
"roman": "dunbyeong",
"word": "둔병"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "어려울 준",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "eoryeoul jun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "진칠 둔",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "jinchil dun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어렵다",
"2": "어려울",
"3": "준"
},
"expansion": "屯 (eumhun 어려울 준 (eoryeoul jun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "진치다",
"2": "진칠",
"3": "둔"
},
"expansion": "屯 (eumhun 진칠 둔 (jinchil dun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "challenging, difficult",
"word": "준"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 준 (“challenging, difficult”)."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"준",
"준#Korean"
],
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "village, hamlet",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“village, hamlet”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "camp",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“camp”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“station (troops), quarter”)",
"word": "둔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 둔 (“station (troops), quarter”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"둔",
"둔#Korean"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"屯 (Kangxi radical 45, 屮+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心山 (PU), four-corner 5071₇, composition ⿻一𡳾(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿𡳾(JK))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"𡳾",
"𡳾#Translingual"
],
[
"七",
"七#Translingual"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Note that"
},
{
"word": "in Korean and Japanese scripts"
},
{
"english": "as seen in the Kangxi dictionary",
"word": "the first stroke is written in a slope from right to left instead of horizontally from left to right as in Chinese scripts"
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "truân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhún",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đốn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đún",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giỡn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "屯"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"屯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "屯/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"春\"], \"word\": \"屯\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "屯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.