"屯" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰun¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /touŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰun¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /tʰun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /dən²³/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /tʰu̯ən³⁵/, /tʰyːn²¹/, /tʰun¹¹/, /touŋ⁵³/, /tʰun¹³/, /tʰun²⁴/, /tun²⁴/, /tun³³/, /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /dən²³/ Chinese transliterations: tún [Mandarin, Pinyin], tun² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dòng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], thûn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tûn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tūn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tung⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶den, tún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], twún [Mandarin, Yale, standard], twen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], тунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tyun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tyùhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tyn⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], tün⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], thùn [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tun^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], dòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], thûn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tuun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tûn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], duun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tūn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], dun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], thûng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁶den [Northern, Wu], den^去 [Northern, Wu], ³den [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], dwon [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]ˤun/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*duːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Pictogram (象形) – a plant sprout (屮) with a dot in the middle, than transformed into a horizontal line perhaps to emphasize the sprout. See also the top component of 春 in its original version. ;hill ;village, hamlet Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 屯
  1. village; hamlet
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-character-mEnoEtCE
  2. (literary, or in compounds) military camp Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-character-HMQLl8I2
  3. to store up; to accumulate Synonyms (to store up): 蓄積 (xùjī), 蓄积 (xùjī)
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-character-xBqOjYxM Disambiguation of 'to store up': 0 0 63 1 26 1 9
  4. (literary, or in compounds) to station (troops) Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-character-qh7OovXX
  5. ䷂,third hexagram of the I Ching
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-character-c1W3lEB7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with tab characters Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 29 1 39 3 16 1 10 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 3 0 28 1 40 1 17 0 11 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 1 0 27 0 55 1 16 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 0 21 0 66 0 13 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 0 22 0 63 0 14 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 0 23 1 34 2 15 1 8 2 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 25 1 35 1 15 1 8 1 1 9 1 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with tab characters: 1 0 22 1 33 2 15 1 8 2 2 7 1 2 1 1 1
  6. (obsolete) mound; hill Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-character-fomZf8OE
  7. (Hong Kong) Short for 屯門/屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”). Tags: Hong-Kong, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 屯門 (extra: Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”), 屯门 (extra: Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-character-0g1-jwzP Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 堡子, (wù) [in-compounds, literary], (wù) [in-compounds, literary], 屯落 (túnluò), 村塢 (cūnwù) [literary], 村坞 (cūnwù) [literary], 村子 (cūnzi), 村盤子 ('cun1 pon2 zi) [Gan], 村盘子 ('cun1 pon2 zi) [Gan], 村莊 (cūnzhuāng), 村庄 (cūnzhuāng), 村落 (cūnluò), 社里 [Hokkien], (jù) [in-compounds, literary], 聚落 (jùluò), (zhuāng), (zhuāng), 莊仔 [Hakka], 庄仔 [Hakka], 莊子, 庄子, 莊頭 [Hakka, Hokkien], 庄头 [Hakka, Hokkien], 農村 (nóngcūn), 农村 (nóngcūn), 農莊 (nóngzhuāng), 农庄 (nóngzhuāng), 鄉村 (xiāngcūn), 乡村 (xiāngcūn), 鄉莊 (xiāngzhuāng), 乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tun³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /tun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tuŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/, /tun⁴⁴/, /tun³³/, /tun⁴⁴/, /tun⁴⁴/, /tun⁴⁴/, /tuŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhun¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zeon¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], dung¹ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], zhūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jwūn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], juen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zeon¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jēun [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzoen¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zên¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], dwn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tung [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], trwin [Middle-Chinese], /*trun/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tun/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 屯
  1. Used in 屯邅 (zhūnzhān).
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-character-G7AHx8L1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/, /sɵn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chún [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], chun² [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhun¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], seon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chwún [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zhūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jwūn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], juen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], seon⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sèuhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], soen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], sên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 屯
  1. Only used in 屯留 (Chúnliú).
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-character-hB1TT~An
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-屯-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a plant sprout (屮) with a dot in the middle, than transformed into a horizontal line perhaps to emphasize the sprout. See also the top component of 春 in its original version.\n;hill\n;village, hamlet",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "屯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Huanggutun (a place in Shenyang)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Huánggūtún",
          "text": "皇姑屯",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village; hamlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-屯-zh-character-mEnoEtCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-屯-zh-character-HMQLl8I2",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) military camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to store up; to accumulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-屯-zh-character-xBqOjYxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 63 1 26 1 9",
          "roman": "xùjī",
          "sense": "to store up",
          "word": "蓄積"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 63 1 26 1 9",
          "roman": "xùjī",
          "sense": "to store up",
          "word": "蓄积"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to station troops",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "túnbīng",
          "text": "屯兵",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to station (troops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-屯-zh-character-qh7OovXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) to station (troops)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 29 1 39 3 16 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 28 1 40 1 17 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 27 0 55 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 21 0 66 0 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 22 0 63 0 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 23 1 34 2 15 1 8 2 2 7 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 25 1 35 1 15 1 8 1 1 9 1 1 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 22 1 33 2 15 1 8 2 2 7 1 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "䷂,third hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "id": "en-屯-zh-character-c1W3lEB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "䷂",
          "䷂"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-屯-zh-character-fomZf8OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mound; hill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
          "word": "屯門"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
          "word": "屯门"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 屯門/屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-屯-zh-character-0g1-jwzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "屯門",
          "屯門#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "屯门",
          "屯门#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tuen Mun",
          "Tuen Mun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong) Short for 屯門/屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶den"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tün⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶den"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "den^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³den"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dən²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤun/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tûn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堡子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "塢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "坞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnluò",
      "word": "屯落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "村塢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "村坞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnzi",
      "word": "村子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "村盤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "村盘子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnzhuāng",
      "word": "村莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnzhuāng",
      "word": "村庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnluò",
      "word": "村落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "社里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "聚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùluò",
      "word": "聚落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "莊仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "庄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莊子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庄子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莊頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "庄头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "農村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "农村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "農莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "农庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngcūn",
      "word": "鄉村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngcūn",
      "word": "乡村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
      "word": "鄉莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
      "word": "乡庄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屯"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "屯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 屯邅 (zhūnzhān)."
      ],
      "id": "en-屯-zh-character-G7AHx8L1",
      "links": [
        [
          "屯邅",
          "屯邅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trwin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*trun/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*trun/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屯"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "屯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 屯留 (Chúnliú)."
      ],
      "id": "en-屯-zh-character-hB1TT~An",
      "links": [
        [
          "屯留",
          "屯留#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屯"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "春"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-屯-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "屯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 屯",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a plant sprout (屮) with a dot in the middle, than transformed into a horizontal line perhaps to emphasize the sprout. See also the top component of 春 in its original version.\n;hill\n;village, hamlet",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "屯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Huanggutun (a place in Shenyang)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Huánggūtún",
          "text": "皇姑屯",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village; hamlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) military camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to store up; to accumulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to station troops",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "túnbīng",
          "text": "屯兵",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to station (troops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) to station (troops)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "䷂,third hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "䷂",
          "䷂"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mound; hill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
          "word": "屯門"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”",
          "word": "屯门"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Hong Kong Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 屯門/屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "屯門",
          "屯門#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "屯门",
          "屯门#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tuen Mun",
          "Tuen Mun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong) Short for 屯門/屯门 (Túnmén, “Tuen Mun”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶den"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tün⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶den"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "den^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³den"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dən²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤun/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tûn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "堡子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "塢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "坞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnluò",
      "word": "屯落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "村塢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "村坞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnzi",
      "word": "村子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "村盤子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "村盘子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnzhuāng",
      "word": "村莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnzhuāng",
      "word": "村庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnluò",
      "word": "村落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "社里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "聚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùluò",
      "word": "聚落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "庄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "莊仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "庄仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "莊子"
    },
    {
      "word": "庄子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莊頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "庄头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "農村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngcūn",
      "word": "农村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "農莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "农庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngcūn",
      "word": "鄉村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngcūn",
      "word": "乡村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
      "word": "鄉莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
      "word": "乡庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùjī",
      "sense": "to store up",
      "word": "蓄積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùjī",
      "sense": "to store up",
      "word": "蓄积"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 屯",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "屯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 屯邅 (zhūnzhān)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "屯邅",
          "屯邅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trwin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*trun/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*trun/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 屯",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "屯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 屯留 (Chúnliú)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "屯留",
          "屯留#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屯"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "春"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "屯"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 屯 meaning in Chinese (14.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "屯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "屯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9D%91%E8%8E%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "屯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "屯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.