See 塢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 塢 meaning in Chinese (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánwù",
"word": "南塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánwù",
"word": "南坞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "好萊塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "好莱坞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānwù",
"word": "山塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānwù",
"word": "山坞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánwù",
"word": "船塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánwù",
"word": "船坞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méi Wù",
"word": "郿塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méi Wù",
"word": "郿坞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "soil",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qaː</span>"
},
"expansion": "烏 (OC *qaː)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "烏",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 烏 (OC *qaː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 烏 (OC *qaː)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"castle or obstruction that provides protection"
],
"id": "en-塢-zh-character-txx-WXvV",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) castle or obstruction that provides protection"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 55 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small market town"
],
"id": "en-塢-zh-character-cwX~WOu6",
"links": [
[
"market town",
"market town"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) small market town"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow; place with elevated surroundings and a depressed center"
],
"id": "en-塢-zh-character-yzfs7QDe",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dock",
"roman": "chuánwù",
"text": "船塢／船坞"
},
{
"text": "花塢／花坞 ― huāwù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"structure with high sides to keep the wind out (e.g. a dock)"
],
"id": "en-塢-zh-character-3ljIVaPZ",
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ux"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'uX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "堡子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "屯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túnluò",
"word": "屯落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村塢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村坞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnzi",
"word": "村子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盤子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盘子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnluò",
"word": "村落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "社里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùluò",
"word": "聚落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "莊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "庄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莊頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "庄头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "農村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "农村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "農莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "农庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "鄉村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "乡村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "鄉莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "乡庄"
}
],
"word": "塢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nánwù",
"word": "南塢"
},
{
"roman": "Nánwù",
"word": "南坞"
},
{
"word": "好萊塢"
},
{
"word": "好莱坞"
},
{
"roman": "shānwù",
"word": "山塢"
},
{
"roman": "shānwù",
"word": "山坞"
},
{
"roman": "chuánwù",
"word": "船塢"
},
{
"roman": "chuánwù",
"word": "船坞"
},
{
"roman": "Méi Wù",
"word": "郿塢"
},
{
"roman": "Méi Wù",
"word": "郿坞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "soil",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qaː</span>"
},
"expansion": "烏 (OC *qaː)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "烏",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 烏 (OC *qaː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 烏 (OC *qaː)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"castle or obstruction that provides protection"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) castle or obstruction that provides protection"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"small market town"
],
"links": [
[
"market town",
"market town"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) small market town"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow; place with elevated surroundings and a depressed center"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dock",
"roman": "chuánwù",
"text": "船塢／船坞"
},
{
"text": "花塢／花坞 ― huāwù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"structure with high sides to keep the wind out (e.g. a dock)"
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ux"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'uX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "堡子"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "屯"
},
{
"roman": "túnluò",
"word": "屯落"
},
{
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村塢"
},
{
"roman": "cūnwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "村坞"
},
{
"roman": "cūnzi",
"word": "村子"
},
{
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盤子"
},
{
"roman": "'cun1 pon2 zi",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "村盘子"
},
{
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村莊"
},
{
"roman": "cūnzhuāng",
"word": "村庄"
},
{
"roman": "cūnluò",
"word": "村落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "社里"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "聚"
},
{
"roman": "jùluò",
"word": "聚落"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "莊"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāng",
"word": "庄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄仔"
},
{
"word": "莊子"
},
{
"word": "庄子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莊頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "庄头"
},
{
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "農村"
},
{
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "农村"
},
{
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "農莊"
},
{
"roman": "nóngzhuāng",
"word": "农庄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "鄉村"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "乡村"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "鄉莊"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhuāng",
"word": "乡庄"
}
],
"word": "塢"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"塢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"塢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"塢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"塢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.