"衝動" meaning in All languages combined

See 衝動 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/, /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/, /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chōngdòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhûng-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhiong-tǒng [Hokkien, POJ], chhiong-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], cong¹ dong⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], chōngdòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chongdòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻung¹-tung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chūng-dùng [Mandarin, Yale], chongdonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чундун [Mandarin, Palladius], čundun [Mandarin, Palladius], chūng duhng [Cantonese, Yale], tsung¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhûng-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cung^ˊ tung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], cung¹ tung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tshiong-tǒng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshiong-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiongdong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshong tŏng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 冲动
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 衝動
  1. impulsive; impetuous Synonyms: 容易 [literary], 急躁 (jízào), 操切 (cāoqiè) [formal], 苟且 (gǒuqiě), 草率 (cǎoshuài), 輕易 (qīngyì) [literary], 轻易 (qīngyì) [literary], 輕率 (qīngshuài), 轻率 (qīngshuài)
    Sense id: en-衝動-zh-adj-37BHMFqK

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/, /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/, /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chōngdòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhûng-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhiong-tǒng [Hokkien, POJ], chhiong-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], cong¹ dong⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], chōngdòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chongdòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻung¹-tung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chūng-dùng [Mandarin, Yale], chongdonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чундун [Mandarin, Palladius], čundun [Mandarin, Palladius], chūng duhng [Cantonese, Yale], tsung¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhûng-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cung^ˊ tung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], cung¹ tung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tshiong-tǒng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshiong-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiongdong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshong tŏng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 冲动
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 衝動
  1. urge; impulse; impetuousness Derived forms: 性衝動 (xìngchōngdòng), 性冲动 (xìngchōngdòng), 神經衝動 (shénjīng chōngdòng), 神经冲动 (shénjīng chōngdòng)
    Sense id: en-衝動-zh-noun-~eAQq9YW

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/, /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/, /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chōngdòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhûng-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhiong-tǒng [Hokkien, POJ], chhiong-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], cong¹ dong⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], chōngdòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chongdòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻung¹-tung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chūng-dùng [Mandarin, Yale], chongdonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чундун [Mandarin, Palladius], čundun [Mandarin, Palladius], chūng duhng [Cantonese, Yale], tsung¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhûng-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cung^ˊ tung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], cung¹ tung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tshiong-tǒng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshiong-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiongdong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshong tŏng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 冲动
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 衝動
  1. to get excited; to act on impulse; to become impetuous Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: 受刺激 (shòu cìjī), 激動 (jīdòng), 激动 (jīdòng), [in-compounds, literary], 震動 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震动 (zhèndòng) [literary]
    Sense id: en-衝動-zh-verb-2e1FBv92 Disambiguation of Emotions: 30 2 68 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 7 65 9 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 77 6 2 6

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːdo̞ː] Forms: 衝動 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (どう)), shōdō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうどう}} 衝(しょう)動(どう) • (shōdō)
  1. impulse
    Sense id: en-衝動-ja-noun-1JBiTQ8h Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 61 13 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 83 6 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 13 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 83 6 11
  2. impetus
    Sense id: en-衝動-ja-noun-HIRR~ESS Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 13 44
  3. urge
    Sense id: en-衝動-ja-noun-9-zvx3C5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 13 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 衝動買い (shōdōgai) (ruby: (しょう), (どう), ()), 性衝動 (seishōdō) (ruby: (せい), (しょう), (どう))
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冲动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "衝動",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 65 9 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 77 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get excited; to act on impulse; to become impetuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-衝動-zh-verb-2e1FBv92",
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shòu cìjī",
          "word": "受刺激"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīdòng",
          "word": "激動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīdòng",
          "word": "激动"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震动"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чундун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čundun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung^ˊ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshong tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衝動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冲动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "衝動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xìngchōngdòng",
          "word": "性衝動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngchōngdòng",
          "word": "性冲动"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénjīng chōngdòng",
          "word": "神經衝動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénjīng chōngdòng",
          "word": "神经冲动"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urge; impulse; impetuousness"
      ],
      "id": "en-衝動-zh-noun-~eAQq9YW",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ],
        [
          "impetuousness",
          "impetuousness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чундун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čundun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung^ˊ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshong tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衝動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冲动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "衝動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impulsive; impetuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-衝動-zh-adj-37BHMFqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "impulsive",
          "impulsive"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "容易"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jízào",
          "word": "急躁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāoqiè",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "操切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǒuqiě",
          "word": "苟且"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎoshuài",
          "word": "草率"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "輕易"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "轻易"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngshuài",
          "word": "輕率"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngshuài",
          "word": "轻率"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чундун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čundun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung^ˊ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshong tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衝動"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōdōgai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "買",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "衝動買い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "seishōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "性衝動"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "衝動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōdō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうどう"
      },
      "expansion": "衝(しょう)動(どう) • (shōdō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be driven by an impulse",
          "roman": "shōdō ni karareru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "衝",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "駆",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "衝動に駆られる",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "impulsively; on the spur of the moment",
          "roman": "shōdōteki ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "衝",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "衝動的に",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "resist [overcome, stifle] an impulse",
          "roman": "shōdō o osaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "衝",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "抑",
              "おさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "衝動を抑える",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impulse"
      ],
      "id": "en-衝動-ja-noun-1JBiTQ8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impetus"
      ],
      "id": "en-衝動-ja-noun-HIRR~ESS",
      "links": [
        [
          "impetus",
          "impetus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urge"
      ],
      "id": "en-衝動-ja-noun-9-zvx3C5",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːdo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衝動"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 衝",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冲动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "衝動",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get excited; to act on impulse; to become impetuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чундун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čundun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung^ˊ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshong tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shòu cìjī",
      "word": "受刺激"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīdòng",
      "word": "激動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīdòng",
      "word": "激动"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衝動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 衝",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xìngchōngdòng",
      "word": "性衝動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngchōngdòng",
      "word": "性冲动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng chōngdòng",
      "word": "神經衝動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng chōngdòng",
      "word": "神经冲动"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冲动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "衝動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urge; impulse; impetuousness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ],
        [
          "impetuousness",
          "impetuousness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чундун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čundun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung^ˊ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshong tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衝動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 衝",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冲动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "衝動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impulsive; impetuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impulsive",
          "impulsive"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чундун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čundun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûng-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung^ˊ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshong tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "容易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jízào",
      "word": "急躁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāoqiè",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "操切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuqiě",
      "word": "苟且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoshuài",
      "word": "草率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "輕易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轻易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshuài",
      "word": "輕率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshuài",
      "word": "轻率"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衝動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōdōgai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "買",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "衝動買い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seishōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "性衝動"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "衝動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōdō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうどう"
      },
      "expansion": "衝(しょう)動(どう) • (shōdō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be driven by an impulse",
          "roman": "shōdō ni karareru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "衝",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "駆",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "衝動に駆られる",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "impulsively; on the spur of the moment",
          "roman": "shōdōteki ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "衝",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "衝動的に",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "resist [overcome, stifle] an impulse",
          "roman": "shōdō o osaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "衝",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "抑",
              "おさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "衝動を抑える",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impulse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impetus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impetus",
          "impetus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːdo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衝動"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 衝動 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

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  "title": "衝動",
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{
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  "title": "衝動",
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{
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  "path": [
    "衝動"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "衝動",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "衝動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "衝動",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.