"激動" meaning in All languages combined

See 激動 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/, /kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/, /kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/, /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/, /kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jīdòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gik¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kit-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kek-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], kiak-tǒng [Hokkien, POJ], gêg⁴ dong⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīdòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jidòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chi¹-tung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jī-dùng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jidonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзидун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czidun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gīk duhng [Cantonese, Yale], gik⁷ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gig¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kit-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gid^ˋ tung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gid⁵ tung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kik-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kekdong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiak-tǒng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kek tŏng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 激动, 雞凍
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 激動
  1. excited; emotional; nervous Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: 情緒化 (qíngxùhuà), 情绪化 (qíngxùhuà), 興奮 (xīngfèn), 兴奋 (xīngfèn) Derived forms: 激動劑 (jīdòngjì), 激动剂 (jīdòngjì)
    Sense id: en-激動-zh-adj-9mLjEICb Disambiguation of Emotions: 63 35 3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 37 30 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 15 13 12 14 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 15 13 12 15 8 11

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/, /kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/, /kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/, /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/, /kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jīdòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gik¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kit-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kek-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], kiak-tǒng [Hokkien, POJ], gêg⁴ dong⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīdòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jidòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chi¹-tung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jī-dùng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jidonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзидун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czidun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gīk duhng [Cantonese, Yale], gik⁷ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gig¹ dung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kit-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gid^ˋ tung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gid⁵ tung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kik-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kekdong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiak-tǒng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kek tŏng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 激动, 雞凍
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 激動
  1. to become excited; to be emotional
    Sense id: en-激動-zh-verb-UkAfspHf Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 37 30 32
  2. to excite; to stir; to agitate
    Sense id: en-激動-zh-verb-72b8LWi3 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 37 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 受刺激 (shòu cìjī), 衝動 (chōngdòng), 冲动 (chōngdòng), [in-compounds, literary], 震動 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震动 (zhèndòng) [literary]

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 激動 [canonical] (ruby: (げき), (どう)), gekidō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|げきどう}} 激(げき)動(どう) • (gekidō)
  1. violent shaking
    Sense id: en-激動-ja-noun-9KNmprm6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 29 19 25
  2. upheaval, agitation, turbulence, tumult
    Sense id: en-激動-ja-noun-OImfG52- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 60 11 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 70 7 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 29 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 71 7 11

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 激動する [canonical] (ruby: (げき), (どう)), gekidō suru [romanization], 激動し [stem] (ruby: (げき), (どう)), 激動した [past] (ruby: (げき), (どう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 激動し [error-unrecognized-form], げきどうし [error-unrecognized-form], gekidō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 激動する [error-unrecognized-form], げきどうする [error-unrecognized-form], gekidō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 激動すれ [error-unrecognized-form], げきどうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], gekidō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 激動せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 激動しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], げきどうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], げきどうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], gekidō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], gekidō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 激動される [passive], げきどうされる [passive], gekidō sareru [passive], 激動させる [causative], 激動さす [causative], げきどうさせる [causative], げきどうさす [causative], gekidō saseru [causative], gekidō sasu [causative], 激動できる [potential], げきどうできる [potential], gekidō dekiru [potential], 激動しよう [volitional], げきどうしよう [volitional], gekidō shiyō [volitional], 激動しない [negative], げきどうしない [negative], gekidō shinai [negative], 激動せず [continuative, negative], げきどうせず [continuative, negative], gekidō sezu [continuative, negative], 激動します [formal], げきどうします [formal], gekidō shimasu [formal], 激動した [perfective], げきどうした [perfective], gekidō shita [perfective], 激動して [conjunctive], げきどうして [conjunctive], gekidō shite [conjunctive], 激動すれば [conditional, hypothetical], げきどうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], gekidō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. shake violently
    Sense id: en-激動-ja-verb-Xa0eSqQu Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 29 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 24 19 32 24
  2. be in upheaval, be turbulent
    Sense id: en-激動-ja-verb-5VAN9iuN Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 29 19 25

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gyeokdong [romanization], 격동 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=격동}} 激動 • (gyeokdong) (hangeul 격동)
  1. hanja form of 격동 (“excitement”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 격동 (extra: excitement)

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "激动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "雞凍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "激動",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be unable to hold back one's excitement",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ànnàbùzhù jīdòng de xīnqíng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "按捺不住激動的心情",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be unable to hold back one's excitement",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ànnàbùzhù jīdòng de xīnqíng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "按捺不住激动的心情",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become excited; to be emotional"
      ],
      "id": "en-激動-zh-verb-UkAfspHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an exhilarating experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yī duàn jīdòng rénxīn de jīnglì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "一段激動人心的經歷",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an exhilarating experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yī duàn jīdòng rénxīn de jīnglì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "一段激动人心的经历",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excite; to stir; to agitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-激動-zh-verb-72b8LWi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзидун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czidun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīk duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁷ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid^ˋ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid⁵ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shòu cìjī",
      "word": "受刺激"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōngdòng",
      "word": "衝動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōngdòng",
      "word": "冲动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "激动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "雞凍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "激動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 13 12 14 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 13 12 15 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 35 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jīdòngjì",
          "word": "激動劑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīdòngjì",
          "word": "激动剂"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've been way too nervous this afternoon. Am I sick?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ xīnqíng tài jīdòng le, mòfēi shì wǒ bìng le ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今天下午我心情太激動了,莫非是我病了嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've been way too nervous this afternoon. Am I sick?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ xīnqíng tài jīdòng le, mòfēi shì wǒ bìng le ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今天下午我心情太激动了,莫非是我病了吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excited; emotional; nervous"
      ],
      "id": "en-激動-zh-adj-9mLjEICb",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qíngxùhuà",
          "word": "情緒化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngxùhuà",
          "word": "情绪化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngfèn",
          "word": "興奮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngfèn",
          "word": "兴奋"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзидун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czidun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīk duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁷ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid^ˋ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid⁵ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "激動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げきどう"
      },
      "expansion": "激(げき)動(どう) • (gekidō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent shaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-激動-ja-noun-9KNmprm6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 60 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 70 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upheaval, agitation, turbulence, tumult"
      ],
      "id": "en-激動-ja-noun-OImfG52-",
      "links": [
        [
          "upheaval",
          "upheaval"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "turbulence",
          "turbulence"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "激動する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動し",
      "roman": "gekidō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動した",
      "roman": "gekidō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shake violently"
      ],
      "id": "en-激動-ja-verb-Xa0eSqQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be in upheaval, be turbulent"
      ],
      "id": "en-激動-ja-verb-5VAN9iuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeokdong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격동",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "격동"
      },
      "expansion": "激動 • (gyeokdong) (hangeul 격동)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "excitement",
          "word": "격동"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 격동 (“excitement”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-激動-ko-noun-InudqGzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "격동",
          "격동#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 激",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "激动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "雞凍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "激動",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be unable to hold back one's excitement",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ànnàbùzhù jīdòng de xīnqíng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "按捺不住激動的心情",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be unable to hold back one's excitement",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ànnàbùzhù jīdòng de xīnqíng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "按捺不住激动的心情",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become excited; to be emotional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an exhilarating experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yī duàn jīdòng rénxīn de jīnglì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "一段激動人心的經歷",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an exhilarating experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yī duàn jīdòng rénxīn de jīnglì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "一段激动人心的经历",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excite; to stir; to agitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзидун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czidun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīk duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁷ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid^ˋ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid⁵ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shòu cìjī",
      "word": "受刺激"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngdòng",
      "word": "衝動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngdòng",
      "word": "冲动"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 激",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jīdòngjì",
      "word": "激動劑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīdòngjì",
      "word": "激动剂"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "激动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "雞凍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "激動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've been way too nervous this afternoon. Am I sick?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ xīnqíng tài jīdòng le, mòfēi shì wǒ bìng le ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今天下午我心情太激動了,莫非是我病了嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've been way too nervous this afternoon. Am I sick?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ xīnqíng tài jīdòng le, mòfēi shì wǒ bìng le ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今天下午我心情太激动了,莫非是我病了吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excited; emotional; nervous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêg⁴ dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзидун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czidun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīk duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gik⁷ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kit-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid^ˋ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid⁵ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qíngxùhuà",
      "word": "情緒化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngxùhuà",
      "word": "情绪化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngfèn",
      "word": "興奮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngfèn",
      "word": "兴奋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "激動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げきどう"
      },
      "expansion": "激(げき)動(どう) • (gekidō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent shaking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upheaval, agitation, turbulence, tumult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upheaval",
          "upheaval"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "turbulence",
          "turbulence"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "激動する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動し",
      "roman": "gekidō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動した",
      "roman": "gekidō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "激動すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げきどうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekidō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shake violently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be in upheaval, be turbulent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeokdong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격동",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "격동"
      },
      "expansion": "激動 • (gyeokdong) (hangeul 격동)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "excitement",
          "word": "격동"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 격동 (“excitement”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "격동",
          "격동#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "激動"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 激動 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%97%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
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  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "激動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "激動",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.