"緩衝" meaning in All languages combined

See 緩衝 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huan²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /huan²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: huǎnchōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄔㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wun⁶ cung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wun⁴ cung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], oān-chhiong, hoǎn-chhiong, huǎnchōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huǎnchong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huan³-chʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwǎn-chūng [Mandarin, Yale], hoanchong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуаньчун [Mandarin, Palladius], xuanʹčun [Mandarin, Palladius], wuhn chūng [Cantonese, Yale], wùhn chūng [Cantonese, Yale], wun⁶ tsung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wun⁴ tsung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wun⁶ cung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], wun⁴ cung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], oān-chhiong [Hokkien, POJ], uān-tshiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oaxnchiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hoǎn-chhiong [Hokkien, POJ], huǎn-tshiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 緩衝
  1. to buffer Derived forms: 緩衝器 (huǎnchōngqì), 缓冲器 (huǎnchōngqì), 緩衝國 (huǎnchōngguó), 缓冲国 (huǎnchōngguó)
    Sense id: en-緩衝-zh-verb-A9blYSL5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː] Forms: 緩衝 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (しょう)), kanshō [romanization], kwansyou [romanization], くわんしよう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんしょう|hhira=くわんしよう}} 緩(かん)衝(しょう) • (kanshō) ^(←くわんしよう (kwansyou)?)
  1. buffering; cushioning Derived forms: 緩衝材 (kanshōzai) (ruby: 緩衝材(かんしょうざい))
    Sense id: en-緩衝-ja-noun-wqXmSOGV Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]
Forms: 緩衝する [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (しょう)), kanshō suru [romanization], kwansyou [romanization], 緩衝し [stem] (ruby: (かん), (しょう)), 緩衝した [past] (ruby: (かん), (しょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 緩衝し [error-unrecognized-form], かんしょうし [error-unrecognized-form], kanshō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 緩衝する [error-unrecognized-form], かんしょうする [error-unrecognized-form], kanshō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 緩衝すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かんしょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kanshō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 緩衝せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 緩衝しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かんしょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かんしょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kanshō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kanshō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 緩衝される [passive], かんしょうされる [passive], kanshō sareru [passive], 緩衝させる [causative], 緩衝さす [causative], かんしょうさせる [causative], かんしょうさす [causative], kanshō saseru [causative], kanshō sasu [causative], 緩衝できる [potential], かんしょうできる [potential], kanshō dekiru [potential], 緩衝しよう [volitional], かんしょうしよう [volitional], kanshō shiyō [volitional], 緩衝しない [negative], かんしょうしない [negative], kanshō shinai [negative], 緩衝せず [continuative, negative], かんしょうせず [continuative, negative], kanshō sezu [continuative, negative], 緩衝します [formal], かんしょうします [formal], kanshō shimasu [formal], 緩衝した [perfective], かんしょうした [perfective], kanshō shita [perfective], 緩衝して [conjunctive], かんしょうして [conjunctive], kanshō shite [conjunctive], 緩衝すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かんしょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kanshō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to serve as a buffer or cushion
    Sense id: en-緩衝-ja-verb-8BFN~ldM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53

Download JSON data for 緩衝 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "緩衝",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "huǎnchōngqì",
          "word": "緩衝器"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǎnchōngqì",
          "word": "缓冲器"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǎnchōngguó",
          "word": "緩衝國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǎnchōngguó",
          "word": "缓冲国"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-緩衝-zh-verb-A9blYSL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "buffer",
          "buffer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎnchōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄔㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁶ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "oān-chhiong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎnchōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎnchong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan³-chʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwǎn-chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoanchong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуаньчун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuanʹčun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuhn chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùhn chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁶ tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁶ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oān-chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uān-tshiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oaxnchiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-tshiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緩衝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緩衝",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwansyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわんしよう",
      "roman": "kwansyou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんしょう",
        "hhira": "くわんしよう"
      },
      "expansion": "緩(かん)衝(しょう) • (kanshō) ^(←くわんしよう (kwansyou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kanshōzai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緩衝材",
              "かんしょうざい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "緩衝材"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buffering; cushioning"
      ],
      "id": "en-緩衝-ja-noun-wqXmSOGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "buffering",
          "buffering"
        ],
        [
          "cushioning",
          "cushioning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緩衝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緩衝する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwansyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝し",
      "roman": "kanshō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝した",
      "roman": "kanshō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve as a buffer or cushion"
      ],
      "id": "en-緩衝-ja-verb-8BFN~ldM",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "buffer",
          "buffer"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緩衝"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "huǎnchōngqì",
      "word": "緩衝器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnchōngqì",
      "word": "缓冲器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnchōngguó",
      "word": "緩衝國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnchōngguó",
      "word": "缓冲国"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "緩衝",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buffer",
          "buffer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎnchōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄔㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁶ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "oān-chhiong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎnchōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎnchong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan³-chʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwǎn-chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoanchong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуаньчун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuanʹčun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuhn chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùhn chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁶ tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁶ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oān-chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uān-tshiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oaxnchiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn-chhiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn-tshiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緩衝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kanshōzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩衝材",
          "かんしょうざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "緩衝材"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緩衝",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwansyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわんしよう",
      "roman": "kwansyou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんしょう",
        "hhira": "くわんしよう"
      },
      "expansion": "緩(かん)衝(しょう) • (kanshō) ^(←くわんしよう (kwansyou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buffering; cushioning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buffering",
          "buffering"
        ],
        [
          "cushioning",
          "cushioning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緩衝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緩衝する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwansyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝し",
      "roman": "kanshō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝した",
      "roman": "kanshō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緩衝すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve as a buffer or cushion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "buffer",
          "buffer"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緩衝"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.