"膽" meaning in All languages combined

See 膽 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tän²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /am⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tam³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tam³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /taŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /tã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /tam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tã⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tän²¹⁴/, /taːm³⁵/, /am⁵⁵/, /tam³¹/, /tam³¹/, /taŋ³³/, /tã⁵⁵⁴/, /tã⁵³/, /tã⁴¹/, /tam⁵³/, /tam⁵⁵⁴/, /tam⁴¹/, /tã⁵²/, /te³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], dan³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daam² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], am² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], tám [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], dam³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], dāng, táⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tám [Hokkien, POJ], dan² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵te, dǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dǎn [Mandarin, Yale], daan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дань [Mandarin, Palladius], danʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], daam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], dáam [Cantonese, Yale], daam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dam² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], am² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], tám [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dam` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dam³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dāng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tánn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dvar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], darm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], táⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁵te [Wu], te^去 [Wu], ²te [Wu], /te³⁴/ [Wu], tamX [Middle-Chinese], /*[t]ˤamʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*taːmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007); compare Proto-Vietic *lɔːm, Proto-Katuic *lɔɔm, Proto-Bahnaric *kləːm, etc. from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm "liver". Etymology templates: {{der|zh|aav}} Austroasiatic, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*lɔːm}} Proto-Vietic *lɔːm, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*lɔɔm}} Proto-Katuic *lɔɔm, {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*kləːm}} Proto-Bahnaric *kləːm, {{cog|mkh-pro|*t₁ləəm|*t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 膽
  1. (anatomy) gallbladder Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-膽-zh-character-TPlh21e4 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (figurative) guts; courage; bravery; strength; nerve Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-膽-zh-character-q4kDjilB
  3. inner container; liner (of a thermos); bladder (of a ball)
    Sense id: en-膽-zh-character-hmxvXU8c
  4. vacuum tube
    Sense id: en-膽-zh-character-cp1Ftamt Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 2 5 68 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 16 9 11 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 勇氣 (yǒngqì), 勇气 (yǒngqì), [colloquial], [colloquial], 腰子 (yāozi) [colloquial, figuratively], 膽子 (dǎnzi), 胆子 (dǎnzi), 膽量 (dǎnliàng), 胆量 (dǎnliàng), 膽頭 [Hokkien], 胆头 [Hokkien] Derived forms: 一身是膽 (yīshēnshìdǎn), 一身是胆 (yīshēnshìdǎn), 乍著膽子, 乍著胆子, 互託肝膽, 互托肝胆, 亡魂喪膽, 亡魂丧胆, 仗膽兒, 仗胆儿, 傾心吐膽, 倾心吐胆, 剖肝瀝膽, 剖肝沥胆, 劍膽琴心 (jiàndǎnqínxīn), 剑胆琴心 (jiàndǎnqínxīn), 吐膽, 吐胆, 吐膽傾心, 吐胆倾心, 喪膽 (sàngdǎn), 丧胆 (sàngdǎn), 喪膽亡魂, 丧胆亡魂, 喪膽銷魂, 丧胆销魂, 喫虎膽, 吃虎胆, 嘔心吐膽, 呕心吐胆, 嘗膽, 尝胆, 嘗膽臥薪, 尝胆卧薪, 坐薪嘗膽, 坐薪尝胆, 坐薪懸膽, 坐薪悬胆, 壯膽 (zhuàngdǎn), 壮胆 (zhuàngdǎn), 大膽 (dàdǎn), 大胆 (dàdǎn), 大膽妄為, 大胆妄为, 天膽, 天胆, 奓著膽子, 奓著胆子, 好大膽, 好大胆, 孤膽, 孤胆, 心寒膽戰, 心寒胆战, 心寒膽碎, 心寒胆碎, 心寒膽落, 心寒胆落, 心慌膽戰, 心慌胆战, 心殞膽破, 心殒胆破, 心殞膽落, 心殒胆落, 心粗膽大, 心粗胆大, 心膽, 心胆, 心膽俱寒, 心胆俱寒, 心膽俱碎, 心胆俱碎, 心膽俱裂 (xīndǎnjùliè), 心胆俱裂 (xīndǎnjùliè), 心膽墮地, 心胆堕地, 心驚膽喪, 心惊胆丧, 心驚膽寒, 心惊胆寒, 心驚膽怕, 心惊胆怕, 心驚膽懾, 心惊胆慑, 心驚膽戰 (xīnjīngdǎnzhàn), 心惊胆战 (xīnjīngdǎnzhàn), 心驚膽落, 心惊胆落, 心驚膽跳 (xīnjīngdǎntiào), 心惊胆跳 (xīnjīngdǎntiào), 心驚膽顫, 心惊胆颤, 心麤膽壯, 心粗胆壮, 志堅膽壯, 志坚胆壮, 忠心赤膽, 忠心赤胆, 忠肝義膽 (zhōnggānyìdǎn), 忠肝义胆 (zhōnggānyìdǎn), 懸心吊膽 (xuánxīndiàodǎn), 悬心吊胆 (xuánxīndiàodǎn), 懸膽, 悬胆, 托膽, 托胆, 拖地膽, 拖地胆, 披瀝肝膽, 披沥肝胆, 披肝掛膽, 披肝挂胆, 披肝瀝膽 (pīgānlìdǎn), 披肝沥胆 (pīgānlìdǎn), 披露肝膽, 披露肝胆, 挖心搜膽, 挖心搜胆, 掛腸懸膽, 挂肠悬胆, 提心吊膽 (tíxīndiàodǎn), 提心吊胆 (tíxīndiàodǎn), 提心弔膽 (tíxīndiàodǎn), 摳心挖膽, 抠心挖胆, 摘膽剜心 (zhāi dǎn wān xīn), 摘胆剜心 (zhāi dǎn wān xīn), 放膽 (fàngdǎn), 放胆 (fàngdǎn), 斗膽 (dǒudǎn), 明目張膽 (míngmùzhāngdǎn), 明目张胆 (míngmùzhāngdǎn), 書膽, 书胆, 有肝膽, 有肝胆, 有膽有識, 有胆有识, 枕戈嘗膽, 枕戈尝胆, 枕戈飲膽, 枕戈饮胆, 氣消膽奪, 气消胆夺, 海膽 (hǎidǎn), 海胆 (hǎidǎn), 湊膽子, 凑胆子, 渾身是膽, 浑身是胆, 潑出膽子, 泼出胆子, 潑天大膽, 泼天大胆, 瀝膽, 沥胆, 瀝膽墮肝, 沥胆堕肝, 瀝膽披肝, 沥胆披肝, 瀝膽抽腸, 沥胆抽肠, 照膽鏡, 照胆镜, 熊心豹膽, 熊心豹胆, 熊膽 (xióngdǎn), 熊胆 (xióngdǎn), 燈膽 (dēngdǎn), 灯胆 (dēngdǎn), 球膽 (qiúdǎn), 球胆 (qiúdǎn), 琴心劍膽, 琴心剑胆, 瓶膽 (píngdǎn), 瓶胆 (píngdǎn), 瞋膽, 瞋胆, 破膽, 破胆, 破膽喪魂, 破胆丧魂, 破膽寒心, 破胆寒心, 稍長膽壯, 稍长胆壮, 筆龍膽, 笔龙胆, 聞風喪膽 (wénfēngsàngdǎn), 闻风丧胆 (wénfēngsàngdǎn), 肝橫膽乍, 肝横胆乍, 肝膽 (gāndǎn), 肝胆 (gāndǎn), 肝膽塗地, 肝胆涂地, 肝膽楚越, 肝胆楚越, 肝膽照人, 肝胆照人, 肝膽相照 (gāndǎnxiāngzhào), 肝胆相照 (gāndǎnxiāngzhào), 肝膽胡越, 肝胆胡越, 膽喪心驚, 胆丧心惊, 膽囊 (dǎnnáng), 胆囊 (dǎnnáng), 膽囊管 (dǎnnángguǎn), 胆囊管 (dǎnnángguǎn), 膽固醇 (dǎngùchún), 胆固醇 (dǎngùchún), 膽壯, 胆壮, 膽大包天, 胆大包天, 膽大如斗, 膽大妄為, 胆大妄为, 膽大心小, 胆大心小, 膽大心細, 胆大心细, 膽大於天, 胆大于天, 膽子 (dǎnzi), 胆子 (dǎnzi), 膽寒 (dǎnhán), 胆寒 (dǎnhán), 膽小 (dǎnxiǎo), 胆小 (dǎnxiǎo), 膽小如鼠 (dǎnxiǎorúshǔ), 胆小如鼠 (dǎnxiǎorúshǔ), 膽小管 (dǎnxiǎoguǎn), 胆小管 (dǎnxiǎoguǎn), 膽小鬼 (dǎnxiǎoguǐ), 胆小鬼 (dǎnxiǎoguǐ), 膽怯 (dǎnqiè), 胆怯 (dǎnqiè), 膽懾, 胆慑, 膽戰, 胆战, 膽戰心寒, 胆战心寒, 膽戰心搖, 胆战心摇, 膽戰心驚 (dǎnzhànxīnjīng), 胆战心惊 (dǎnzhànxīnjīng), 膽敢 (dǎngǎn), 胆敢 (dǎngǎn), 膽氣 (dǎnqì), 胆气 (dǎnqì), 膽汁 (dǎnzhī), 胆汁 (dǎnzhī), 膽瓶, 胆瓶, 膽略 (dǎnlüè), 胆略 (dǎnlüè), 膽石 (dǎnshí), 胆石 (dǎnshí), 膽破, 胆破, 膽破心寒, 胆破心寒, 膽管 (dǎnguǎn), 胆管 (dǎnguǎn), 膽結石 (dǎnjiéshí), 胆结石 (dǎnjiéshí), 膽落, 胆落, 膽虛, 胆虚, 膽裂魂飛, 胆裂魂飞, 膽識 (dǎnshí), 胆识 (dǎnshí), 膽識俱優, 胆识俱优, 膽邊生毛, 胆边生毛, 膽量 (dǎnliàng), 胆量 (dǎnliàng), 膽顫心寒, 胆颤心寒, 膽顫心驚, 胆颤心惊, 膽驚心顫, 胆惊心颤, 膽鹼 (dǎnjiǎn), 胆碱 (dǎnjiǎn), 臥薪嘗膽 (wòxīnchángdǎn), 卧薪尝胆 (wòxīnchángdǎn), 色膽, 色胆, 色膽包天, 色胆包天, 色膽如天, 色胆如天, 色膽迷天, 色胆迷天, 落膽 (luòdǎn), 落胆 (luòdǎn), 裂膽, 裂胆, 賊人膽虛, 贼人胆虚, 赤心忠膽, 赤心忠胆, 赤膽, 赤胆, 赤膽忠心, 赤胆忠心, 赤膽忠肝, 赤胆忠肝, 輸肝剖膽, 输肝剖胆, 輸肝瀝膽, 输肝沥胆, 鐵心銅膽, 铁心铜胆, 鐵膽銅心, 铁胆铜心, 開心見膽, 开心见胆, 隳肝瀝膽, 隳肝沥胆, 露膽披肝, 露胆披肝, 魂亡膽落, 魂亡胆落, 鴉膽子 (yādǎnzǐ), 鸦胆子 (yādǎnzǐ), 麻著膽子, 麻著胆子, 龍膽 (lóngdǎn), 龙胆 (lóngdǎn), 龍膽紫, 龙胆紫

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [shinjitai]
  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

IPA: [ta̠(ː)m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 쓸개 담 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 膽 (MC tamX). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=담}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|膽}} 膽 (MC tamX), {{m|okm|담〯|tr=-}} 담〯, {{okm-l|담〯|tǎm}} 담〯 (Yale: tǎm), {{m|okm|담|tr=-}} 담, {{okm-l|담|tàm}} 담 (Yale: tàm), {{m|okm|ᄡᅳᆯ게|tr=-}} ᄡᅳᆯ게, {{okm-l|ᄡᅳᆯ게|psùlkèy}} ᄡᅳᆯ게 (Yale: psùlkèy), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">담〯</i> (Yale: tǎm)|m=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">담</i> (Yale: tàm)|mh=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄡᅳᆯ게</i> (Yale: psùlkèy)|ml=身體#상27A}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|쓸개|담}} 膽 (eumhun 쓸개 담 (sseulgae dam))
  1. Hanja form of 담 (“gall bladder”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: gall bladder)
    Sense id: en-膽-ko-character-f60XI4Lh Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 63 37 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 66 34
  2. Hanja form of 담 (“courage; nerve”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: courage; nerve)
    Sense id: en-膽-ko-character-XhLrI52K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 간담 (gandam) (alt: 肝膽), 낙담 (nakdam) (alt: 落膽), 대담 (daedam) (alt: 大膽), 담력 (damnyeok) (alt: 膽力), 담관 (damgwan) (alt: 膽管), 웅담 (ungdam) (alt: 熊膽)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 膽 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月弓金口 (BNCR), four-corner 7726₁, composition ⿰月詹)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: đảm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-膽-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 膽 meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "胆"
          },
          "expansion": "胆",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "胆"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "膽 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月弓金口 (BNCR), four-corner 7726₁, composition ⿰月詹)"
      ],
      "id": "en-膽-mul-character-HdQ2PJrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "詹",
          "詹#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshēnshìdǎn",
      "word": "一身是膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshēnshìdǎn",
      "word": "一身是胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乍著膽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乍著胆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "互託肝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "互托肝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亡魂喪膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亡魂丧胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗膽兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗胆儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傾心吐膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倾心吐胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剖肝瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剖肝沥胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn",
      "word": "劍膽琴心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn",
      "word": "剑胆琴心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吐膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吐胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吐膽傾心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吐胆倾心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喪膽亡魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丧胆亡魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喪膽銷魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丧胆销魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喫虎膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吃虎胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嘔心吐膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呕心吐胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嘗膽臥薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尝胆卧薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐薪嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐薪尝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐薪懸膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐薪悬胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdǎn",
      "word": "壯膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngdǎn",
      "word": "壮胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàdǎn",
      "word": "大膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàdǎn",
      "word": "大胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大膽妄為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大胆妄为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奓著膽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奓著胆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "好大膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "好大胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孤膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孤胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心寒膽戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心寒胆战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心寒膽碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心寒胆碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心寒膽落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心寒胆落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心慌膽戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心慌胆战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心殞膽破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心殒胆破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心殞膽落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心殒胆落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心粗膽大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心粗胆大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心膽俱寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心胆俱寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心膽俱碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心胆俱碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīndǎnjùliè",
      "word": "心膽俱裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīndǎnjùliè",
      "word": "心胆俱裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心膽墮地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心胆堕地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心驚膽喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心惊胆丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心驚膽寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心惊胆寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心驚膽怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心惊胆怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心驚膽懾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心惊胆慑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnjīngdǎnzhàn",
      "word": "心驚膽戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnjīngdǎnzhàn",
      "word": "心惊胆战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心驚膽落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心惊胆落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnjīngdǎntiào",
      "word": "心驚膽跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnjīngdǎntiào",
      "word": "心惊胆跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心驚膽顫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心惊胆颤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心麤膽壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心粗胆壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "志堅膽壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "志坚胆壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忠心赤膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忠心赤胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnggānyìdǎn",
      "word": "忠肝義膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnggānyìdǎn",
      "word": "忠肝义胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "懸心吊膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "悬心吊胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懸膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悬胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "托膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "托胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拖地膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拖地胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披瀝肝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披沥肝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披肝掛膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披肝挂胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīgānlìdǎn",
      "word": "披肝瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīgānlìdǎn",
      "word": "披肝沥胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披露肝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披露肝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挖心搜膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挖心搜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掛腸懸膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挂肠悬胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "提心吊膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "提心吊胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "提心弔膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摳心挖膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抠心挖胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāi dǎn wān xīn",
      "word": "摘膽剜心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāi dǎn wān xīn",
      "word": "摘胆剜心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàngdǎn",
      "word": "放膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàngdǎn",
      "word": "放胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒudǎn",
      "word": "斗膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
      "word": "明目張膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
      "word": "明目张胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "書膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "书胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有肝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有肝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有膽有識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有胆有识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枕戈嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枕戈尝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枕戈飲膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枕戈饮胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣消膽奪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气消胆夺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎidǎn",
      "word": "海膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎidǎn",
      "word": "海胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湊膽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凑胆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渾身是膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浑身是胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潑出膽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泼出胆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潑天大膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泼天大胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沥胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瀝膽墮肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沥胆堕肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瀝膽披肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沥胆披肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瀝膽抽腸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沥胆抽肠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照膽鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照胆镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊心豹膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊心豹胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngdǎn",
      "word": "熊膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngdǎn",
      "word": "熊胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēngdǎn",
      "word": "燈膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēngdǎn",
      "word": "灯胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúdǎn",
      "word": "球膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúdǎn",
      "word": "球胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琴心劍膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琴心剑胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngdǎn",
      "word": "瓶膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngdǎn",
      "word": "瓶胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞋膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞋胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破膽喪魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破胆丧魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破膽寒心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破胆寒心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稍長膽壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稍长胆壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筆龍膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笔龙胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
      "word": "聞風喪膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
      "word": "闻风丧胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝橫膽乍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝横胆乍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāndǎn",
      "word": "肝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāndǎn",
      "word": "肝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝膽塗地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝胆涂地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝膽楚越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝胆楚越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝膽照人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝胆照人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāndǎnxiāngzhào",
      "word": "肝膽相照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāndǎnxiāngzhào",
      "word": "肝胆相照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝膽胡越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肝胆胡越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽喪心驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆丧心惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnnáng",
      "word": "膽囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnnáng",
      "word": "胆囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnnángguǎn",
      "word": "膽囊管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnnángguǎn",
      "word": "胆囊管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngùchún",
      "word": "膽固醇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngùchún",
      "word": "胆固醇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽大包天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆大包天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽大如斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽大妄為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆大妄为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽大心小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆大心小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽大心細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆大心细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽大於天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆大于天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnzi",
      "word": "膽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnzi",
      "word": "胆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnhán",
      "word": "膽寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnhán",
      "word": "胆寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎorúshǔ",
      "word": "膽小如鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎorúshǔ",
      "word": "胆小如鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎoguǎn",
      "word": "膽小管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎoguǎn",
      "word": "胆小管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎoguǐ",
      "word": "膽小鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎoguǐ",
      "word": "胆小鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽懾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆慑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽戰心寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆战心寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽戰心搖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆战心摇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnzhànxīnjīng",
      "word": "膽戰心驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnzhànxīnjīng",
      "word": "胆战心惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngǎn",
      "word": "膽敢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngǎn",
      "word": "胆敢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqì",
      "word": "膽氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqì",
      "word": "胆气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnzhī",
      "word": "膽汁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnzhī",
      "word": "胆汁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnlüè",
      "word": "膽略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnlüè",
      "word": "胆略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnshí",
      "word": "膽石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnshí",
      "word": "胆石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽破心寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆破心寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnguǎn",
      "word": "膽管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnguǎn",
      "word": "胆管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnjiéshí",
      "word": "膽結石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnjiéshí",
      "word": "胆结石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽裂魂飛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆裂魂飞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnshí",
      "word": "膽識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnshí",
      "word": "胆识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽識俱優"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆识俱优"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽邊生毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆边生毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnliàng",
      "word": "膽量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnliàng",
      "word": "胆量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽顫心寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆颤心寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽顫心驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆颤心惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膽驚心顫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胆惊心颤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
      "word": "膽鹼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
      "word": "胆碱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wòxīnchángdǎn",
      "word": "臥薪嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wòxīnchángdǎn",
      "word": "卧薪尝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色膽包天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色胆包天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色膽如天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色胆如天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色膽迷天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色胆迷天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luòdǎn",
      "word": "落膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luòdǎn",
      "word": "落胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裂膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裂胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賊人膽虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贼人胆虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤心忠膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤心忠胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤膽忠心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤胆忠心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤膽忠肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤胆忠肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輸肝剖膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "输肝剖胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輸肝瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "输肝沥胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵心銅膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁心铜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵膽銅心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁胆铜心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開心見膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开心见胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隳肝瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隳肝沥胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "露膽披肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "露胆披肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂亡膽落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂亡胆落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yādǎnzǐ",
      "word": "鴉膽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yādǎnzǐ",
      "word": "鸦胆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻著膽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻著胆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngdǎn",
      "word": "龍膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngdǎn",
      "word": "龙胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍膽紫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙胆紫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*lɔːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *lɔːm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*lɔɔm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *lɔɔm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kləːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kləːm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁ləəm",
        "3": "*t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007); compare Proto-Vietic *lɔːm, Proto-Katuic *lɔɔm, Proto-Bahnaric *kləːm, etc. from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm \"liver\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "膽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "zh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Wei soldiers, craving vengeance, competed [to wreak it], and they sliced open [Jiang] Wei's belly; his gallbladder was as big as a hen's egg.",
          "ref": "魏兵爭欲報讎,共剖維腹,其膽大如雞卵。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "魏兵争欲报雠,共剖维腹,其胆大如鸡卵。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nWèibīng zhēng yù bàochóu, gòng pōu Wéi fù, qí dǎn dà rú jīluǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gall bladder",
          "roman": "dǎnnáng",
          "text": "膽囊/胆囊",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gallbladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-膽-zh-character-TPlh21e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gallbladder",
          "gallbladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gallbladder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The next day, the Former Master himself came to [Zhao] Yun's camp and surveyed the battlefield from the day before; he said: \"Zilong is truly courage all over.\"",
          "ref": "先主明旦自來至雲營圍視昨戰處,曰:「子龍一身都是膽也。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "先主明旦自来至云营围视昨战处,曰:「子龙一身都是胆也。」 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Pei Songzhi, Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nXiānzhǔ míngdàn zì lái zhì Yún yíng wéi shì zuó zhàn chù, yuē: “Zǐlóng yīshēn dōu shì dǎn yě.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bold",
          "roman": "dàdǎn",
          "text": "大膽/大胆",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "冇膽鬼/冇胆鬼 [Cantonese] ― mou⁵ daam² gwai² [Jyutping] ― coward",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guts; courage; bravery; strength; nerve"
      ],
      "id": "en-膽-zh-character-q4kDjilB",
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) guts; courage; bravery; strength; nerve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inner container; liner (of a thermos); bladder (of a ball)"
      ],
      "id": "en-膽-zh-character-hmxvXU8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "liner",
          "liner"
        ],
        [
          "thermos",
          "thermos"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 5 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 11 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacuum tube"
      ],
      "id": "en-膽-zh-character-cp1Ftamt",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum tube",
          "vacuum tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵te"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "darm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵te"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²te"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/te³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tamX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]ˤamʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngqì",
      "word": "勇氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngqì",
      "word": "勇气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "种"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāozi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "腰子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnzi",
      "word": "膽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnzi",
      "word": "胆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnliàng",
      "word": "膽量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnliàng",
      "word": "胆量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "膽頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "胆头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胆",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-膽-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "肝膽",
      "roman": "gandam",
      "word": "간담"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "落膽",
      "roman": "nakdam",
      "word": "낙담"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "大膽",
      "roman": "daedam",
      "word": "대담"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "膽力",
      "roman": "damnyeok",
      "word": "담력"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "膽管",
      "roman": "damgwan",
      "word": "담관"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "熊膽",
      "roman": "ungdam",
      "word": "웅담"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "담"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膽"
      },
      "expansion": "膽 (MC tamX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "담〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "담〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "담〯",
        "2": "tǎm"
      },
      "expansion": "담〯 (Yale: tǎm)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "담",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "담",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "담",
        "2": "tàm"
      },
      "expansion": "담 (Yale: tàm)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄡᅳᆯ게",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄡᅳᆯ게",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄡᅳᆯ게",
        "2": "psùlkèy"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄡᅳᆯ게 (Yale: psùlkèy)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">담〯</i> (Yale: tǎm)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">담</i> (Yale: tàm)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄡᅳᆯ게</i> (Yale: psùlkèy)",
        "ml": "身體#상27A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 膽 (MC tamX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "쓸개 담",
      "roman": "sseulgae dam",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쓸개",
        "2": "담"
      },
      "expansion": "膽 (eumhun 쓸개 담 (sseulgae dam))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gall bladder",
          "word": "담"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 담 (“gall bladder”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-膽-ko-character-f60XI4Lh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "담",
          "담#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "courage; nerve",
          "word": "담"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 담 (“courage; nerve”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-膽-ko-character-XhLrI52K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "담",
          "담#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[담(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đảm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-膽-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīshēnshìdǎn",
      "word": "一身是膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshēnshìdǎn",
      "word": "一身是胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "乍著膽子"
    },
    {
      "word": "乍著胆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "互託肝膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "互托肝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "亡魂喪膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "亡魂丧胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗膽兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗胆儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "傾心吐膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "倾心吐胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "剖肝瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "剖肝沥胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn",
      "word": "劍膽琴心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn",
      "word": "剑胆琴心"
    },
    {
      "word": "吐膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "吐胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "吐膽傾心"
    },
    {
      "word": "吐胆倾心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪膽亡魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧胆亡魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪膽銷魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧胆销魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "喫虎膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "吃虎胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘔心吐膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "呕心吐胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "尝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘗膽臥薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "尝胆卧薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐薪嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐薪尝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐薪懸膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐薪悬胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdǎn",
      "word": "壯膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngdǎn",
      "word": "壮胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàdǎn",
      "word": "大膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàdǎn",
      "word": "大胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "大膽妄為"
    },
    {
      "word": "大胆妄为"
    },
    {
      "word": "天膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "天胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "奓著膽子"
    },
    {
      "word": "奓著胆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "好大膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "好大胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "心寒膽戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "心寒胆战"
    },
    {
      "word": "心寒膽碎"
    },
    {
      "word": "心寒胆碎"
    },
    {
      "word": "心寒膽落"
    },
    {
      "word": "心寒胆落"
    },
    {
      "word": "心慌膽戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "心慌胆战"
    },
    {
      "word": "心殞膽破"
    },
    {
      "word": "心殒胆破"
    },
    {
      "word": "心殞膽落"
    },
    {
      "word": "心殒胆落"
    },
    {
      "word": "心粗膽大"
    },
    {
      "word": "心粗胆大"
    },
    {
      "word": "心膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "心胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "心膽俱寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "心胆俱寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "心膽俱碎"
    },
    {
      "word": "心胆俱碎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīndǎnjùliè",
      "word": "心膽俱裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīndǎnjùliè",
      "word": "心胆俱裂"
    },
    {
      "word": "心膽墮地"
    },
    {
      "word": "心胆堕地"
    },
    {
      "word": "心驚膽喪"
    },
    {
      "word": "心惊胆丧"
    },
    {
      "word": "心驚膽寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "心惊胆寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "心驚膽怕"
    },
    {
      "word": "心惊胆怕"
    },
    {
      "word": "心驚膽懾"
    },
    {
      "word": "心惊胆慑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjīngdǎnzhàn",
      "word": "心驚膽戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjīngdǎnzhàn",
      "word": "心惊胆战"
    },
    {
      "word": "心驚膽落"
    },
    {
      "word": "心惊胆落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjīngdǎntiào",
      "word": "心驚膽跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjīngdǎntiào",
      "word": "心惊胆跳"
    },
    {
      "word": "心驚膽顫"
    },
    {
      "word": "心惊胆颤"
    },
    {
      "word": "心麤膽壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "心粗胆壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "志堅膽壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "志坚胆壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "忠心赤膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "忠心赤胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggānyìdǎn",
      "word": "忠肝義膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggānyìdǎn",
      "word": "忠肝义胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "懸心吊膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "悬心吊胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "悬胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "托膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "托胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "拖地膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "拖地胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "披瀝肝膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "披沥肝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "披肝掛膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "披肝挂胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīgānlìdǎn",
      "word": "披肝瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīgānlìdǎn",
      "word": "披肝沥胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "披露肝膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "披露肝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "挖心搜膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "挖心搜胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "掛腸懸膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "挂肠悬胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "提心吊膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "提心吊胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíxīndiàodǎn",
      "word": "提心弔膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "摳心挖膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "抠心挖胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāi dǎn wān xīn",
      "word": "摘膽剜心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāi dǎn wān xīn",
      "word": "摘胆剜心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngdǎn",
      "word": "放膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngdǎn",
      "word": "放胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒudǎn",
      "word": "斗膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
      "word": "明目張膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
      "word": "明目张胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "書膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "书胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "有肝膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "有肝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "有膽有識"
    },
    {
      "word": "有胆有识"
    },
    {
      "word": "枕戈嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "枕戈尝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "枕戈飲膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "枕戈饮胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣消膽奪"
    },
    {
      "word": "气消胆夺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎidǎn",
      "word": "海膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎidǎn",
      "word": "海胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "湊膽子"
    },
    {
      "word": "凑胆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "渾身是膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "浑身是胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "潑出膽子"
    },
    {
      "word": "泼出胆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "潑天大膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "泼天大胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "沥胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀝膽墮肝"
    },
    {
      "word": "沥胆堕肝"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀝膽披肝"
    },
    {
      "word": "沥胆披肝"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀝膽抽腸"
    },
    {
      "word": "沥胆抽肠"
    },
    {
      "word": "照膽鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "照胆镜"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊心豹膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊心豹胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngdǎn",
      "word": "熊膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngdǎn",
      "word": "熊胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngdǎn",
      "word": "燈膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngdǎn",
      "word": "灯胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiúdǎn",
      "word": "球膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiúdǎn",
      "word": "球胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴心劍膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴心剑胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngdǎn",
      "word": "瓶膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngdǎn",
      "word": "瓶胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞋膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞋胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "破膽喪魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "破胆丧魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "破膽寒心"
    },
    {
      "word": "破胆寒心"
    },
    {
      "word": "稍長膽壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "稍长胆壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "筆龍膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "笔龙胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
      "word": "聞風喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
      "word": "闻风丧胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝橫膽乍"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝横胆乍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāndǎn",
      "word": "肝膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāndǎn",
      "word": "肝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝膽塗地"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝胆涂地"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝膽楚越"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝胆楚越"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝膽照人"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝胆照人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāndǎnxiāngzhào",
      "word": "肝膽相照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāndǎnxiāngzhào",
      "word": "肝胆相照"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝膽胡越"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝胆胡越"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽喪心驚"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆丧心惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnnáng",
      "word": "膽囊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnnáng",
      "word": "胆囊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnnángguǎn",
      "word": "膽囊管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnnángguǎn",
      "word": "胆囊管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngùchún",
      "word": "膽固醇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngùchún",
      "word": "胆固醇"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽大包天"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆大包天"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽大如斗"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽大妄為"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆大妄为"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽大心小"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆大心小"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽大心細"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆大心细"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽大於天"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆大于天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnzi",
      "word": "膽子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnzi",
      "word": "胆子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnhán",
      "word": "膽寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnhán",
      "word": "胆寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎorúshǔ",
      "word": "膽小如鼠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎorúshǔ",
      "word": "胆小如鼠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎoguǎn",
      "word": "膽小管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎoguǎn",
      "word": "胆小管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎoguǐ",
      "word": "膽小鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎoguǐ",
      "word": "胆小鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽懾"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆慑"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆战"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽戰心寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆战心寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽戰心搖"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆战心摇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnzhànxīnjīng",
      "word": "膽戰心驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnzhànxīnjīng",
      "word": "胆战心惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngǎn",
      "word": "膽敢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngǎn",
      "word": "胆敢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqì",
      "word": "膽氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqì",
      "word": "胆气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnzhī",
      "word": "膽汁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnzhī",
      "word": "胆汁"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆瓶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnlüè",
      "word": "膽略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnlüè",
      "word": "胆略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnshí",
      "word": "膽石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnshí",
      "word": "胆石"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽破"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆破"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽破心寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆破心寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnguǎn",
      "word": "膽管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnguǎn",
      "word": "胆管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnjiéshí",
      "word": "膽結石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnjiéshí",
      "word": "胆结石"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽落"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆落"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽裂魂飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆裂魂飞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnshí",
      "word": "膽識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnshí",
      "word": "胆识"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽識俱優"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆识俱优"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽邊生毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆边生毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnliàng",
      "word": "膽量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnliàng",
      "word": "胆量"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽顫心寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆颤心寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽顫心驚"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆颤心惊"
    },
    {
      "word": "膽驚心顫"
    },
    {
      "word": "胆惊心颤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
      "word": "膽鹼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
      "word": "胆碱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòxīnchángdǎn",
      "word": "臥薪嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòxīnchángdǎn",
      "word": "卧薪尝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "色膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "色胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "色膽包天"
    },
    {
      "word": "色胆包天"
    },
    {
      "word": "色膽如天"
    },
    {
      "word": "色胆如天"
    },
    {
      "word": "色膽迷天"
    },
    {
      "word": "色胆迷天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòdǎn",
      "word": "落膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòdǎn",
      "word": "落胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "裂膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "裂胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "賊人膽虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "贼人胆虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤心忠膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤心忠胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤膽忠心"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤胆忠心"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤膽忠肝"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤胆忠肝"
    },
    {
      "word": "輸肝剖膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "输肝剖胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "輸肝瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "输肝沥胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵心銅膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁心铜胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵膽銅心"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁胆铜心"
    },
    {
      "word": "開心見膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "开心见胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "隳肝瀝膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "隳肝沥胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "露膽披肝"
    },
    {
      "word": "露胆披肝"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂亡膽落"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂亡胆落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yādǎnzǐ",
      "word": "鴉膽子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yādǎnzǐ",
      "word": "鸦胆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻著膽子"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻著胆子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngdǎn",
      "word": "龍膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngdǎn",
      "word": "龙胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍膽紫"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙胆紫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*lɔːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *lɔːm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*lɔɔm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *lɔɔm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kləːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kləːm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁ləəm",
        "3": "*t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007); compare Proto-Vietic *lɔːm, Proto-Katuic *lɔɔm, Proto-Bahnaric *kləːm, etc. from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm \"liver\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "膽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Wei soldiers, craving vengeance, competed [to wreak it], and they sliced open [Jiang] Wei's belly; his gallbladder was as big as a hen's egg.",
          "ref": "魏兵爭欲報讎,共剖維腹,其膽大如雞卵。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "魏兵争欲报雠,共剖维腹,其胆大如鸡卵。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nWèibīng zhēng yù bàochóu, gòng pōu Wéi fù, qí dǎn dà rú jīluǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gall bladder",
          "roman": "dǎnnáng",
          "text": "膽囊/胆囊",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gallbladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gallbladder",
          "gallbladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gallbladder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The next day, the Former Master himself came to [Zhao] Yun's camp and surveyed the battlefield from the day before; he said: \"Zilong is truly courage all over.\"",
          "ref": "先主明旦自來至雲營圍視昨戰處,曰:「子龍一身都是膽也。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "先主明旦自来至云营围视昨战处,曰:「子龙一身都是胆也。」 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Pei Songzhi, Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nXiānzhǔ míngdàn zì lái zhì Yún yíng wéi shì zuó zhàn chù, yuē: “Zǐlóng yīshēn dōu shì dǎn yě.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bold",
          "roman": "dàdǎn",
          "text": "大膽/大胆",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "冇膽鬼/冇胆鬼 [Cantonese] ― mou⁵ daam² gwai² [Jyutping] ― coward",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guts; courage; bravery; strength; nerve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) guts; courage; bravery; strength; nerve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inner container; liner (of a thermos); bladder (of a ball)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "liner",
          "liner"
        ],
        [
          "thermos",
          "thermos"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vacuum tube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuum tube",
          "vacuum tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵te"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "darm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵te"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²te"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/te³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tamX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]ˤamʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tã⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǒngqì",
      "word": "勇氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngqì",
      "word": "勇气"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "種"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "种"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāozi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "腰子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnzi",
      "word": "膽子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnzi",
      "word": "胆子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnliàng",
      "word": "膽量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnliàng",
      "word": "胆量"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "膽頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "胆头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胆",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading たん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading きも",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 膽",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "肝膽",
      "roman": "gandam",
      "word": "간담"
    },
    {
      "alt": "落膽",
      "roman": "nakdam",
      "word": "낙담"
    },
    {
      "alt": "大膽",
      "roman": "daedam",
      "word": "대담"
    },
    {
      "alt": "膽力",
      "roman": "damnyeok",
      "word": "담력"
    },
    {
      "alt": "膽管",
      "roman": "damgwan",
      "word": "담관"
    },
    {
      "alt": "熊膽",
      "roman": "ungdam",
      "word": "웅담"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "담"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膽"
      },
      "expansion": "膽 (MC tamX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "담〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "담〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "담〯",
        "2": "tǎm"
      },
      "expansion": "담〯 (Yale: tǎm)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "담",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "담",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "담",
        "2": "tàm"
      },
      "expansion": "담 (Yale: tàm)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄡᅳᆯ게",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄡᅳᆯ게",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄡᅳᆯ게",
        "2": "psùlkèy"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄡᅳᆯ게 (Yale: psùlkèy)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">담〯</i> (Yale: tǎm)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">담</i> (Yale: tàm)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄡᅳᆯ게</i> (Yale: psùlkèy)",
        "ml": "身體#상27A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 膽 (MC tamX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "쓸개 담",
      "roman": "sseulgae dam",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쓸개",
        "2": "담"
      },
      "expansion": "膽 (eumhun 쓸개 담 (sseulgae dam))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gall bladder",
          "word": "담"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 담 (“gall bladder”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "담",
          "담#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "courage; nerve",
          "word": "담"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 담 (“courage; nerve”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "담",
          "담#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[담(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "胆"
          },
          "expansion": "胆",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "胆"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "膽 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月弓金口 (BNCR), four-corner 7726₁, composition ⿰月詹)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "詹",
          "詹#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đảm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膽"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 80"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "膽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.