See 胆 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 胆 meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"胆 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月日一 (BAM), composition ⿰⺼旦)"
],
"id": "en-胆-mul-character-aqqR-5w4",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⺼",
"肉"
],
[
"旦",
"旦"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *daːn, *daːn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːn, *daːn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "肉//",
"3": "⺼",
"4": "body part",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⺼ (“body part”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "旦//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *taːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "旦 (OC *taːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉",
"2": "旦",
"alt1": "⺼",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "body part"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːn, *daːn) : semantic ⺼ (“body part”) + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːn, *daːn) : semantic ⺼ (“body part”) + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 胆 – see 膽 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“gallbladder",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"膽"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-胆-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow bile, bile",
"roman": "tanjū",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"汁",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanseki",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daitan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"胆",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "大胆"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "膽",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"id": "en-胆-ja-character-3c9owPhP",
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-胆-ja-character-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胆",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "胆(い) • (i)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallbladder; liver"
],
"id": "en-胆-ja-noun-kndkCodM",
"links": [
[
"gallbladder",
"gallbladder"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "い"
},
{
"other": "い"
},
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Ryōiki"
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "담",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "담",
"tr": "dam"
},
"expansion": "胆 • (dam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "담",
"mr": "tam",
"rv": "dam",
"y": "tam"
},
"expansion": "胆 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-胆-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *daːn, *daːn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːn, *daːn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "肉//",
"3": "⺼",
"4": "body part",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⺼ (“body part”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "旦//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *taːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "旦 (OC *taːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉",
"2": "旦",
"alt1": "⺼",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "body part"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːn, *daːn) : semantic ⺼ (“body part”) + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːn, *daːn) : semantic ⺼ (“body part”) + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 胆 – see 膽 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“gallbladder",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"膽"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きも",
"Japanese terms spelled with 胆",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "yellow bile, bile",
"roman": "tanjū",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"汁",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"roman": "tanseki",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"roman": "daitan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"胆",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "大胆"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "膽",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 胆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胆",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "胆(い) • (i)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gallbladder; liver"
],
"links": [
[
"gallbladder",
"gallbladder"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "い"
},
{
"other": "い"
},
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Ryōiki"
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"肝"
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "담",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "담",
"tr": "dam"
},
"expansion": "胆 • (dam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "담",
"mr": "tam",
"rv": "dam",
"y": "tam"
},
"expansion": "胆 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char without four",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"胆 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月日一 (BAM), composition ⿰⺼旦)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⺼",
"肉"
],
[
"旦",
"旦"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "胆"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 胆 – see 膽 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 胆 – see 膽 (“gallbladder; guts; courage; bravery; strength; nerve; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 膽). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"胆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: guts",
"path": [
"胆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: courage",
"path": [
"胆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: bravery",
"path": [
"胆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: strength",
"path": [
"胆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: nerve",
"path": [
"胆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"胆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified form of 膽",
"path": [
"胆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"胆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "胆/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"肝\"], \"word\": \"胆\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "胆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.