See 熊の胆 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熊",
"3": "の",
"4": "胆",
"pos2": "genitive particle",
"pos3": "archaic",
"t1": "bear",
"t3": "gallbladder; liver",
"tr1": "kuma",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "i"
},
"expansion": "熊 (kuma, “bear”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 胆 (i, “gallbladder; liver”, archaic)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熊伊"
},
"expansion": "熊伊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久末乃以"
},
"expansion": "久末乃以",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 熊 (kuma, “bear”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 胆 (i, “gallbladder; liver”, archaic). Attested in the Shinsen Jikyō (898-901) as 熊伊, and in the Honzō Wamyō (918) as 久末乃以. The prisoner slang sense is derived from the color of such gallbladder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "熊の胆",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"胆",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くまのい"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま)の胆(い) • (kumanoi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Alternative medicine",
"orig": "ja:Alternative medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dried gallbladder of a bear (used for digestive medicine)"
],
"id": "en-熊の胆-ja-noun-5WS30Ggu",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dry"
],
[
"gallbladder",
"gallbladder"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a dried gallbladder of a bear (used for digestive medicine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "熊胆"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "30 50 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 44 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 51 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "40 53 7",
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{
"_dis": "37 57 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 48 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Apiales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Apiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 朝鮮人参 (chōsen ninjin, “Panax ginseng”)"
],
"id": "en-熊の胆-ja-noun-LVf6joBo",
"links": [
[
"朝鮮人参",
"朝鮮人参#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 朝鮮人参 (chōsen ninjin, “Panax ginseng”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "chōsen ninjin, “Panax ginseng”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "朝鮮人参"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the soaking of an eggplant into salt"
],
"id": "en-熊の胆-ja-noun-tHkyIipR",
"links": [
[
"cant",
"cant"
],
[
"soaking",
"soak"
],
[
"eggplant",
"eggplant"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"qualifier": "prisoner cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prisoner cant) the soaking of an eggplant into salt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くまのい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠no̞i]"
},
{
"other": "[kúmánóì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"ja:本草和名"
],
"word": "熊の胆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Alternative medicine",
"ja:Apiales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熊",
"3": "の",
"4": "胆",
"pos2": "genitive particle",
"pos3": "archaic",
"t1": "bear",
"t3": "gallbladder; liver",
"tr1": "kuma",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "i"
},
"expansion": "熊 (kuma, “bear”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 胆 (i, “gallbladder; liver”, archaic)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熊伊"
},
"expansion": "熊伊",
"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久末乃以"
},
"expansion": "久末乃以",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 熊 (kuma, “bear”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 胆 (i, “gallbladder; liver”, archaic). Attested in the Shinsen Jikyō (898-901) as 熊伊, and in the Honzō Wamyō (918) as 久末乃以. The prisoner slang sense is derived from the color of such gallbladder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "熊の胆",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"胆",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くまのい"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま)の胆(い) • (kumanoi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a dried gallbladder of a bear (used for digestive medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dry"
],
[
"gallbladder",
"gallbladder"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a dried gallbladder of a bear (used for digestive medicine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "熊胆"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 朝鮮人参 (chōsen ninjin, “Panax ginseng”)"
],
"links": [
[
"朝鮮人参",
"朝鮮人参#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 朝鮮人参 (chōsen ninjin, “Panax ginseng”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "chōsen ninjin, “Panax ginseng”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "朝鮮人参"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese cant"
],
"glosses": [
"the soaking of an eggplant into salt"
],
"links": [
[
"cant",
"cant"
],
[
"soaking",
"soak"
],
[
"eggplant",
"eggplant"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"qualifier": "prisoner cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prisoner cant) the soaking of an eggplant into salt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くまのい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ma̠no̞i]"
},
{
"other": "[kúmánóì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinsen Jikyō",
"ja:本草和名"
],
"word": "熊の胆"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 熊の胆 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.