See 減 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 減 meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"減 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水戈竹口 (EIHR), four-corner 3315₀, composition ⿰氵咸)"
],
"id": "en-減-mul-character-upQVAaa-",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"咸",
"咸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnfèng",
"word": "減俸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnfèng",
"word": "减俸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjià",
"word": "減價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjià",
"word": "减价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchōngxuèjì",
"word": "減充血劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchōngxuèjì",
"word": "减充血剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
"word": "減免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
"word": "减免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnxíng",
"word": "減刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnxíng",
"word": "减刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnbàn",
"word": "減半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnbàn",
"word": "减半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減卻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减却"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyuán",
"word": "減員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyuán",
"word": "减员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減噪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减噪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyā",
"word": "減壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyā",
"word": "减压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減壓時間表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减压时间表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減壓症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减压症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyābìng",
"word": "減壓病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyābìng",
"word": "减压病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減壓程序"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减压程序"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減壓表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减压表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減妝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减妆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnxī",
"word": "減息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnxī",
"word": "减息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnmàn",
"word": "減慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnmàn",
"word": "减慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
"word": "減振"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
"word": "减振"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnpái",
"word": "減排"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnpái",
"word": "减排"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減搖鰭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减摇鳍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshù",
"word": "減數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshù",
"word": "减数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshù fēnliè",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshù fēnliè",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減核"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减核"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshà",
"word": "減殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshà",
"word": "减杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減毒活疫苗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减毒活疫苗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnfǎ",
"word": "減法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnfǎ",
"word": "减法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchǎn",
"word": "減產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchǎn",
"word": "减产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減碳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减碳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzūjiǎnxī",
"word": "減租減息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzūjiǎnxī",
"word": "减租减息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshuì",
"word": "減稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshuì",
"word": "减税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnbǐzì",
"word": "減筆字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnbǐzì",
"word": "减笔字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnhuǎn",
"word": "減緩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnhuǎn",
"word": "减缓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsuō",
"word": "減縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsuō",
"word": "减缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減聲器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减声器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnféi",
"word": "減肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnféi",
"word": "减肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減色法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减色法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnxīn",
"word": "減薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnxīn",
"word": "减薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnhào",
"word": "減號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnhào",
"word": "减号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnfù",
"word": "減負"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnfù",
"word": "减负"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎntuì",
"word": "減退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎntuì",
"word": "减退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsù",
"word": "減速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsù",
"word": "减速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減速傘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减速伞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減速副翼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减速副翼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減速劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减速剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減速器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减速器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsùdù",
"word": "減速度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsùdù",
"word": "减速度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減速火箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减速火箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減速運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减速运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchú",
"word": "減除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchú",
"word": "减除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
"word": "減震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
"word": "减震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhènqì",
"word": "減震器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhènqì",
"word": "减震器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減震鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减震鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "減額"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "减额"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "減",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 18 14 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 22 16 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease; to subtract; to diminish"
],
"id": "en-減-zh-character-zrC641uC",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "加"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "zh:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 18 14 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 22 16 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subtract"
],
"id": "en-減-zh-character-awEIUS8f",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) to subtract"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 18 14 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 22 16 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"55th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"diminishment\" (𝌼)"
],
"id": "en-減-zh-character-5TB71qNZ",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"diminishment",
"diminishment"
],
[
"𝌼",
"𝌼"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "酸"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 18 14 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 22 16 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 41 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic"
],
"id": "en-減-zh-character--7e1v0yj",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) basic"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 18 14 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 22 16 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep (food over to another container)"
],
"id": "en-減-zh-character-SunQgnWm",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to sweep (food over to another container)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "heamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kˤr[ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤr[ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯːmʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːmʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡrɯːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "減",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The kids ate a big section of the cake.",
"ref": "個蛋糕畀啲細路仔食減一大橛。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "个蛋糕畀啲细路仔食减一大橛。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngo³ daan⁶ gou¹ bei² di¹ sai³ lou⁶ zai² sik⁶ gam² jat¹ daai⁶ gyut⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We're missing a few people every single time.",
"ref": "次次硬係少減幾個人。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "次次硬系少减几个人。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nci³ ci³ ngaang⁶⁻² hai⁶ siu² gam² gei² go³ jan⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had a bad headache before. After taking a nap, I feel a bit better.",
"ref": "頭先個頭好痛，瞓完一覺，而家好減啲喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "头先个头好痛，𰥛完一觉，而家好减啲喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntau⁴ sin¹ go³ tau⁴ hou² tung³, fan³ jyun⁴ jat¹ gaau³, ji⁴ gaa¹ hou² gam² di¹ laa³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are too many clothes on the bed, take off a blanket.",
"ref": "床上衣服多得嚌拈减張毡去 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "床上衣服多得哜拈减张毡去 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 159\ncong⁴ soeng⁶ ji¹ fuk⁶ do¹ dak¹ zai⁶ nim¹ gaam² zoeng¹ zin¹ heoi³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey, hold some of the stuff for me!",
"ref": "呢，你同我搦減啲嘢！ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "呢，你同我搦减啲嘢！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1957, 謝賢 (actor), in 《鬼夜哭》 [The Nightly Cry of the Ghost], 5:17 from the start\nne², nei⁵ tung⁴ ngo⁵ nik¹ gam² di¹ je⁵! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after a verb or adjective to indicate partial attainment of an amount/degree."
],
"id": "en-減-zh-character-Yan9YIRU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Used after a verb or adjective to indicate partial attainment of an amount/degree."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kagen",
"ruby": [
[
"加減",
"かげん"
]
],
"word": "加減"
},
{
"roman": "kyūgen",
"ruby": [
[
"急減",
"きゅうげん"
]
],
"word": "急減"
},
{
"roman": "gekigen",
"ruby": [
[
"激減",
"げきげん"
]
],
"word": "激減"
},
{
"roman": "gen'eki",
"ruby": [
[
"減益",
"げんえき"
]
],
"word": "減益"
},
{
"roman": "gengaku",
"ruby": [
[
"減額",
"げんがく"
]
],
"word": "減額"
},
{
"roman": "genkei",
"ruby": [
[
"減刑",
"げんけい"
]
],
"word": "減刑"
},
{
"roman": "genshō",
"ruby": [
[
"減少",
"げんしょう"
]
],
"word": "減少"
},
{
"roman": "gensoku",
"ruby": [
[
"減速",
"げんそく"
]
],
"word": "減速"
},
{
"roman": "gentai",
"ruby": [
[
"減退",
"げんたい"
]
],
"word": "減退"
},
{
"roman": "genpō",
"ruby": [
[
"減俸",
"げんぽう"
]
],
"word": "減俸"
},
{
"roman": "genpō",
"ruby": [
[
"減法",
"げんぽう"
]
],
"word": "減法"
},
{
"roman": "genryō",
"ruby": [
[
"減量",
"げんりょう"
]
],
"word": "減量"
},
{
"roman": "sakugen",
"ruby": [
[
"削減",
"さくげん"
]
],
"word": "削減"
},
{
"roman": "teigen",
"ruby": [
[
"低減",
"ていげん"
]
],
"word": "低減"
}
],
"id": "en-減-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "減",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "げん"
},
"expansion": "減(げん) • (-gen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduction"
],
"id": "en-減-ja-suffix-RkAdwGjn",
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "減 (MC keamX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "감"
},
"expansion": "감 (kam)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "감",
"2": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 감 (kam) (Yale: kam) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 減 (MC keamX). Recorded as Middle Korean 감 (kam) (Yale: kam) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "덜 감",
"roman": "deol gam",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "덜다",
"2": "덜",
"3": "감"
},
"expansion": "減 (eumhun 덜 감 (deol gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reduction",
"word": "감"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "減價",
"roman": "gamga",
"word": "감가"
},
{
"alt": "減量",
"roman": "gamnyang",
"word": "감량"
},
{
"alt": "減免",
"roman": "gammyeon",
"word": "감면"
},
{
"alt": "減俸",
"roman": "gambong",
"word": "감봉"
},
{
"alt": "減産",
"roman": "gamsan",
"word": "감산"
},
{
"alt": "減稅",
"roman": "gamse",
"word": "감세"
},
{
"alt": "減少",
"roman": "gamso",
"word": "감소"
},
{
"alt": "減速",
"roman": "gamsok",
"word": "감속"
},
{
"alt": "減食",
"roman": "gamsik",
"word": "감식"
},
{
"alt": "減額",
"roman": "gamaek",
"word": "감액"
},
{
"alt": "減員",
"roman": "gamwon",
"word": "감원"
},
{
"alt": "減資",
"roman": "gamja",
"word": "감자"
},
{
"alt": "減縮",
"roman": "gamchuk",
"word": "감축"
},
{
"alt": "減退",
"roman": "gamtoe",
"word": "감퇴"
},
{
"alt": "減刑",
"roman": "gamhyeong",
"word": "감형"
},
{
"alt": "加減",
"roman": "gagam",
"word": "가감"
},
{
"alt": "激減",
"roman": "gyeokgam",
"word": "격감"
},
{
"alt": "輕減",
"roman": "gyeonggam",
"word": "경감"
},
{
"alt": "極減",
"roman": "geukgam",
"word": "극감"
},
{
"alt": "急減",
"roman": "geupgam",
"word": "급감"
},
{
"alt": "半減",
"roman": "ban'gam",
"word": "반감"
},
{
"alt": "削減",
"roman": "sakgam",
"word": "삭감"
},
{
"alt": "低減",
"roman": "jeogam",
"word": "저감"
},
{
"alt": "節減",
"roman": "jeolgam",
"word": "절감"
},
{
"alt": "增減",
"roman": "jeunggam",
"word": "증감"
},
{
"alt": "差減",
"roman": "chagam",
"word": "차감"
},
{
"alt": "遞減",
"roman": "chegam",
"word": "체감"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감 (“reduction”)."
],
"id": "en-減-ko-character-2hBdXTA7",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감",
"감#Korean"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[감(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giảm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dởm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xảm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Decrease, reduce, lessen"
],
"id": "en-減-vi-character-DVWhTV3A",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnfèng",
"word": "減俸"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnfèng",
"word": "减俸"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjià",
"word": "減價"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjià",
"word": "减价"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchōngxuèjì",
"word": "減充血劑"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchōngxuèjì",
"word": "减充血剂"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
"word": "減免"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
"word": "减免"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxíng",
"word": "減刑"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxíng",
"word": "减刑"
},
{
"word": "減削"
},
{
"word": "减削"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnbàn",
"word": "減半"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnbàn",
"word": "减半"
},
{
"word": "減卻"
},
{
"word": "减却"
},
{
"word": "減去"
},
{
"word": "减去"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyuán",
"word": "減員"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyuán",
"word": "减员"
},
{
"word": "減噪"
},
{
"word": "减噪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyā",
"word": "減壓"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyā",
"word": "减压"
},
{
"word": "減壓時間表"
},
{
"word": "减压时间表"
},
{
"word": "減壓症"
},
{
"word": "减压症"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyābìng",
"word": "減壓病"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyābìng",
"word": "减压病"
},
{
"word": "減壓程序"
},
{
"word": "减压程序"
},
{
"word": "減壓表"
},
{
"word": "减压表"
},
{
"word": "減妝"
},
{
"word": "减妆"
},
{
"word": "減實"
},
{
"word": "减实"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"word": "減幅"
},
{
"word": "减幅"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxī",
"word": "減息"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxī",
"word": "减息"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnmàn",
"word": "減慢"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnmàn",
"word": "减慢"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
"word": "減振"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
"word": "减振"
},
{
"word": "減掉"
},
{
"word": "减掉"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnpái",
"word": "減排"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnpái",
"word": "减排"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"word": "減搖鰭"
},
{
"word": "减摇鳍"
},
{
"word": "減摩"
},
{
"word": "减摩"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshù",
"word": "減數"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshù",
"word": "减数"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshù fēnliè",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshù fēnliè",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"word": "減核"
},
{
"word": "减核"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshà",
"word": "減殺"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshà",
"word": "减杀"
},
{
"word": "減毒活疫苗"
},
{
"word": "减毒活疫苗"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnfǎ",
"word": "減法"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnfǎ",
"word": "减法"
},
{
"word": "減河"
},
{
"word": "减河"
},
{
"word": "減災"
},
{
"word": "减灾"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchǎn",
"word": "減產"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchǎn",
"word": "减产"
},
{
"word": "減益"
},
{
"word": "减益"
},
{
"word": "減碳"
},
{
"word": "减碳"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzūjiǎnxī",
"word": "減租減息"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzūjiǎnxī",
"word": "减租减息"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshuì",
"word": "減稅"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshuì",
"word": "减税"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnbǐzì",
"word": "減筆字"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnbǐzì",
"word": "减笔字"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnhuǎn",
"word": "減緩"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnhuǎn",
"word": "减缓"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsuō",
"word": "減縮"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsuō",
"word": "减缩"
},
{
"word": "減聲器"
},
{
"word": "减声器"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnféi",
"word": "減肥"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnféi",
"word": "减肥"
},
{
"word": "減色"
},
{
"word": "减色"
},
{
"word": "減色法"
},
{
"word": "减色法"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxīn",
"word": "減薪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxīn",
"word": "减薪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnhào",
"word": "減號"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnhào",
"word": "减号"
},
{
"word": "減計"
},
{
"word": "减计"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnfù",
"word": "減負"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnfù",
"word": "减负"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎntuì",
"word": "減退"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎntuì",
"word": "减退"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsù",
"word": "減速"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsù",
"word": "减速"
},
{
"word": "減速傘"
},
{
"word": "减速伞"
},
{
"word": "減速副翼"
},
{
"word": "减速副翼"
},
{
"word": "減速劑"
},
{
"word": "减速剂"
},
{
"word": "減速器"
},
{
"word": "减速器"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsùdù",
"word": "減速度"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsùdù",
"word": "减速度"
},
{
"word": "減速火箭"
},
{
"word": "减速火箭"
},
{
"word": "減速運動"
},
{
"word": "减速运动"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchú",
"word": "減除"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchú",
"word": "减除"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
"word": "減震"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
"word": "减震"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhènqì",
"word": "減震器"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhènqì",
"word": "减震器"
},
{
"word": "減震鞋"
},
{
"word": "减震鞋"
},
{
"word": "減額"
},
{
"word": "减额"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "減",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease; to subtract; to diminish"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "加"
}
],
"categories": [
"zh:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"to subtract"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) to subtract"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"55th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"diminishment\" (𝌼)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"diminishment",
"diminishment"
],
[
"𝌼",
"𝌼"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "酸"
}
],
"categories": [
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"basic"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) basic"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep (food over to another container)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to sweep (food over to another container)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "heamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kˤr[ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤr[ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯːmʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːmʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡrɯːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "減",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The kids ate a big section of the cake.",
"ref": "個蛋糕畀啲細路仔食減一大橛。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "个蛋糕畀啲细路仔食减一大橛。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngo³ daan⁶ gou¹ bei² di¹ sai³ lou⁶ zai² sik⁶ gam² jat¹ daai⁶ gyut⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We're missing a few people every single time.",
"ref": "次次硬係少減幾個人。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "次次硬系少减几个人。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nci³ ci³ ngaang⁶⁻² hai⁶ siu² gam² gei² go³ jan⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had a bad headache before. After taking a nap, I feel a bit better.",
"ref": "頭先個頭好痛，瞓完一覺，而家好減啲喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "头先个头好痛，𰥛完一觉，而家好减啲喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntau⁴ sin¹ go³ tau⁴ hou² tung³, fan³ jyun⁴ jat¹ gaau³, ji⁴ gaa¹ hou² gam² di¹ laa³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are too many clothes on the bed, take off a blanket.",
"ref": "床上衣服多得嚌拈减張毡去 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "床上衣服多得哜拈减张毡去 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 159\ncong⁴ soeng⁶ ji¹ fuk⁶ do¹ dak¹ zai⁶ nim¹ gaam² zoeng¹ zin¹ heoi³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey, hold some of the stuff for me!",
"ref": "呢，你同我搦減啲嘢！ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "呢，你同我搦减啲嘢！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1957, 謝賢 (actor), in 《鬼夜哭》 [The Nightly Cry of the Ghost], 5:17 from the start\nne², nei⁵ tung⁴ ngo⁵ nik¹ gam² di¹ je⁵! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after a verb or adjective to indicate partial attainment of an amount/degree."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Used after a verb or adjective to indicate partial attainment of an amount/degree."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading へ-らす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading へ-る",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 減",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kagen",
"ruby": [
[
"加減",
"かげん"
]
],
"word": "加減"
},
{
"roman": "kyūgen",
"ruby": [
[
"急減",
"きゅうげん"
]
],
"word": "急減"
},
{
"roman": "gekigen",
"ruby": [
[
"激減",
"げきげん"
]
],
"word": "激減"
},
{
"roman": "gen'eki",
"ruby": [
[
"減益",
"げんえき"
]
],
"word": "減益"
},
{
"roman": "gengaku",
"ruby": [
[
"減額",
"げんがく"
]
],
"word": "減額"
},
{
"roman": "genkei",
"ruby": [
[
"減刑",
"げんけい"
]
],
"word": "減刑"
},
{
"roman": "genshō",
"ruby": [
[
"減少",
"げんしょう"
]
],
"word": "減少"
},
{
"roman": "gensoku",
"ruby": [
[
"減速",
"げんそく"
]
],
"word": "減速"
},
{
"roman": "gentai",
"ruby": [
[
"減退",
"げんたい"
]
],
"word": "減退"
},
{
"roman": "genpō",
"ruby": [
[
"減俸",
"げんぽう"
]
],
"word": "減俸"
},
{
"roman": "genpō",
"ruby": [
[
"減法",
"げんぽう"
]
],
"word": "減法"
},
{
"roman": "genryō",
"ruby": [
[
"減量",
"げんりょう"
]
],
"word": "減量"
},
{
"roman": "sakugen",
"ruby": [
[
"削減",
"さくげん"
]
],
"word": "削減"
},
{
"roman": "teigen",
"ruby": [
[
"低減",
"ていげん"
]
],
"word": "低減"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading へ-らす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading へ-る",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 減",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "減",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "げん"
},
"expansion": "減(げん) • (-gen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduction"
],
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "減價",
"roman": "gamga",
"word": "감가"
},
{
"alt": "減量",
"roman": "gamnyang",
"word": "감량"
},
{
"alt": "減免",
"roman": "gammyeon",
"word": "감면"
},
{
"alt": "減俸",
"roman": "gambong",
"word": "감봉"
},
{
"alt": "減産",
"roman": "gamsan",
"word": "감산"
},
{
"alt": "減稅",
"roman": "gamse",
"word": "감세"
},
{
"alt": "減少",
"roman": "gamso",
"word": "감소"
},
{
"alt": "減速",
"roman": "gamsok",
"word": "감속"
},
{
"alt": "減食",
"roman": "gamsik",
"word": "감식"
},
{
"alt": "減額",
"roman": "gamaek",
"word": "감액"
},
{
"alt": "減員",
"roman": "gamwon",
"word": "감원"
},
{
"alt": "減資",
"roman": "gamja",
"word": "감자"
},
{
"alt": "減縮",
"roman": "gamchuk",
"word": "감축"
},
{
"alt": "減退",
"roman": "gamtoe",
"word": "감퇴"
},
{
"alt": "減刑",
"roman": "gamhyeong",
"word": "감형"
},
{
"alt": "加減",
"roman": "gagam",
"word": "가감"
},
{
"alt": "激減",
"roman": "gyeokgam",
"word": "격감"
},
{
"alt": "輕減",
"roman": "gyeonggam",
"word": "경감"
},
{
"alt": "極減",
"roman": "geukgam",
"word": "극감"
},
{
"alt": "急減",
"roman": "geupgam",
"word": "급감"
},
{
"alt": "半減",
"roman": "ban'gam",
"word": "반감"
},
{
"alt": "削減",
"roman": "sakgam",
"word": "삭감"
},
{
"alt": "低減",
"roman": "jeogam",
"word": "저감"
},
{
"alt": "節減",
"roman": "jeolgam",
"word": "절감"
},
{
"alt": "增減",
"roman": "jeunggam",
"word": "증감"
},
{
"alt": "差減",
"roman": "chagam",
"word": "차감"
},
{
"alt": "遞減",
"roman": "chegam",
"word": "체감"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "減 (MC keamX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "감"
},
"expansion": "감 (kam)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "감",
"2": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 감 (kam) (Yale: kam) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 減 (MC keamX). Recorded as Middle Korean 감 (kam) (Yale: kam) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "덜 감",
"roman": "deol gam",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "덜다",
"2": "덜",
"3": "감"
},
"expansion": "減 (eumhun 덜 감 (deol gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reduction",
"word": "감"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감 (“reduction”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감",
"감#Korean"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[감(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"減 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水戈竹口 (EIHR), four-corner 3315₀, composition ⿰氵咸)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"咸",
"咸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giảm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dởm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xảm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Decrease, reduce, lessen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "減"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減",
"trace": "started on line 58, detected on line 62"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"減"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "減",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.