"減" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kam⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kam³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiam⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/, /kaːm³⁵/, /kam⁵⁵/, /kam³¹/, /kiam⁵³/, /kiam⁵⁵⁴/, /kiam⁴¹/, /kam⁵³/, /kam⁵⁵⁴/, /kiam⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: jiǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], jian³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaam² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gam² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kám [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiám [Hokkien, POJ], kám [Hokkien, POJ], giam² [Peng'im, Teochew], jiǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyǎn [Mandarin, Yale], jean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gaam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gáam [Cantonese, Yale], gaam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gam² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gam² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kám [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gam` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gam³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiarm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], karm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiám [POJ, Teochew], heamX [Middle-Chinese], keamX [Middle-Chinese], /*m-kˤr[ə]mʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kˤr[ə]mʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*krɯːmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡrɯːmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 減
  1. to decrease; to subtract; to diminish
    Sense id: en-減-zh-character-zrC641uC
  2. (arithmetic) to subtract Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-減-zh-character-awEIUS8f Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 33 25 14 4 2 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 22 37 27 9 2 2 Topics: arithmetic
  3. 55th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "diminishment" (𝌼)
    Sense id: en-減-zh-character-5TB71qNZ
  4. (chemistry) basic Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-減-zh-character--7e1v0yj Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 14 16 17 41 8 4 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. (Cantonese) to sweep (food over to another container) Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-減-zh-character-SunQgnWm Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 減低 (jiǎndī), 减低 (jiǎndī), 減俸 (jiǎnfèng), 减俸 (jiǎnfèng), 減價 (jiǎnjià), 减价 (jiǎnjià), 減充血劑 (jiǎnchōngxuèjì), 减充血剂 (jiǎnchōngxuèjì), 減免 (jiǎnmiǎn), 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn), 減刑 (jiǎnxíng), 减刑 (jiǎnxíng), 減削, 减削, 減半 (jiǎnbàn), 减半 (jiǎnbàn), 減卻, 减却, 減去, 减去, 減員 (jiǎnyuán), 减员 (jiǎnyuán), 減噪, 减噪, 減壓 (jiǎnyā), 减压 (jiǎnyā), 減壓時間表, 减压时间表, 減壓症, 减压症, 減壓病 (jiǎnyābìng), 减压病 (jiǎnyābìng), 減壓程序, 减压程序, 減壓表, 减压表, 減妝, 减妆, 減實, 减实, 減少 (jiǎnshǎo), 减少 (jiǎnshǎo), 減幅, 减幅, 減弱 (jiǎnruò), 减弱 (jiǎnruò), 減息 (jiǎnxī), 减息 (jiǎnxī), 減慢 (jiǎnmàn), 减慢 (jiǎnmàn), 減振 (jiǎnzhèn), 减振 (jiǎnzhèn), 減掉, 减掉, 減排 (jiǎnpái), 减排 (jiǎnpái), 減損 (jiǎnsǔn), 减损 (jiǎnsǔn), 減搖鰭, 减摇鳍, 減摩, 减摩, 減數 (jiǎnshù), 减数 (jiǎnshù), 減數分裂 (jiǎnshù fēnliè), 减数分裂 (jiǎnshù fēnliè), 減核, 减核, 減殺 (jiǎnshà), 减杀 (jiǎnshà), 減毒活疫苗, 减毒活疫苗, 減法 (jiǎnfǎ), 减法 (jiǎnfǎ), 減河, 减河, 減災, 减灾, 減產 (jiǎnchǎn), 减产 (jiǎnchǎn), 減益, 减益, 減碳, 减碳, 減租減息 (jiǎnzūjiǎnxī), 减租减息 (jiǎnzūjiǎnxī), 減稅 (jiǎnshuì), 减税 (jiǎnshuì), 減筆字 (jiǎnbǐzì), 减笔字 (jiǎnbǐzì), 減緩 (jiǎnhuǎn), 减缓 (jiǎnhuǎn), 減縮 (jiǎnsuō), 减缩 (jiǎnsuō), 減聲器, 减声器, 減肥 (jiǎnféi), 减肥 (jiǎnféi), 減色, 减色, 減色法, 减色法, 減薪 (jiǎnxīn), 减薪 (jiǎnxīn), 減號 (jiǎnhào), 减号 (jiǎnhào), 減計, 减计, 減負 (jiǎnfù), 减负 (jiǎnfù), 減輕 (jiǎnqīng), 减轻 (jiǎnqīng), 減退 (jiǎntuì), 减退 (jiǎntuì), 減速 (jiǎnsù), 减速 (jiǎnsù), 減速傘, 减速伞, 減速副翼, 减速副翼, 減速劑, 减速剂, 減速器, 减速器, 減速度 (jiǎnsùdù), 减速度 (jiǎnsùdù), 減速火箭, 减速火箭, 減速運動, 减速运动, 減除 (jiǎnchú), 减除 (jiǎnchú), 減震 (jiǎnzhèn), 减震 (jiǎnzhèn), 減震器 (jiǎnzhènqì), 减震器 (jiǎnzhènqì), 減震鞋, 减震鞋, 減額, 减额

Character

IPA: /kɐm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kam⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kɐm³⁵/, /kɐn³⁵/, /kaːm³⁵/, /kam⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gam² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gan² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gaam² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gam² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], gam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gaam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gám [Cantonese, Yale], gán [Cantonese, Yale], gáam [Cantonese, Yale], gam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gaam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gem² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gen² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gam² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gam² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 減
  1. (Cantonese) Used after a verb or adjective to indicate partial attainment of an amount/degree. Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-減-zh-character-Yan9YIRU Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 減 meaning in Chinese (16.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "減低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "减低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnfèng",
      "word": "減俸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnfèng",
      "word": "减俸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnjià",
      "word": "減價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnjià",
      "word": "减价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchōngxuèjì",
      "word": "減充血劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchōngxuèjì",
      "word": "减充血剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
      "word": "減免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
      "word": "减免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "减刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnbàn",
      "word": "減半"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnbàn",
      "word": "减半"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減卻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减却"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyuán",
      "word": "減員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyuán",
      "word": "减员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減噪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减噪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyā",
      "word": "減壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyā",
      "word": "减压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減壓時間表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减压时间表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減壓症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减压症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyābìng",
      "word": "減壓病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyābìng",
      "word": "减压病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減壓程序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减压程序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減壓表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减压表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減妝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减妆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "減少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減幅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减幅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnruò",
      "word": "減弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnruò",
      "word": "减弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxī",
      "word": "減息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxī",
      "word": "减息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "減慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "减慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
      "word": "減振"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
      "word": "减振"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnpái",
      "word": "減排"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnpái",
      "word": "减排"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減搖鰭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减摇鳍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshù",
      "word": "減數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshù",
      "word": "减数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshù fēnliè",
      "word": "減數分裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshù fēnliè",
      "word": "减数分裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減核"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减核"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshà",
      "word": "減殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshà",
      "word": "减杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減毒活疫苗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减毒活疫苗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnfǎ",
      "word": "減法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnfǎ",
      "word": "减法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchǎn",
      "word": "減產"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchǎn",
      "word": "减产"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減碳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减碳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnzūjiǎnxī",
      "word": "減租減息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnzūjiǎnxī",
      "word": "减租减息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshuì",
      "word": "減稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshuì",
      "word": "减税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnbǐzì",
      "word": "減筆字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnbǐzì",
      "word": "减笔字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnhuǎn",
      "word": "減緩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnhuǎn",
      "word": "减缓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsuō",
      "word": "減縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsuō",
      "word": "减缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減聲器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减声器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnféi",
      "word": "減肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnféi",
      "word": "减肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減色法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减色法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxīn",
      "word": "減薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxīn",
      "word": "减薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnhào",
      "word": "減號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnhào",
      "word": "减号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnfù",
      "word": "減負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnfù",
      "word": "减负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "減輕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "减轻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎntuì",
      "word": "減退"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎntuì",
      "word": "减退"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsù",
      "word": "減速"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsù",
      "word": "减速"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減速傘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减速伞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減速副翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减速副翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減速劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减速剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減速器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减速器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsùdù",
      "word": "減速度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsùdù",
      "word": "减速度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減速火箭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减速火箭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減速運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减速运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchú",
      "word": "減除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchú",
      "word": "减除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
      "word": "減震"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
      "word": "减震"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnzhènqì",
      "word": "減震器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnzhènqì",
      "word": "减震器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減震鞋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减震鞋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "減額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "减额"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "減",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease; to subtract; to diminish"
      ],
      "id": "en-減-zh-character-zrC641uC",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "加"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "zh:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 25 14 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 27 9 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subtract"
      ],
      "id": "en-減-zh-character-awEIUS8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) to subtract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "55th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"diminishment\" (𝌼)"
      ],
      "id": "en-減-zh-character-5TB71qNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "diminishment",
          "diminishment"
        ],
        [
          "𝌼",
          "𝌼"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "酸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 17 41 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basic"
      ],
      "id": "en-減-zh-character--7e1v0yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) basic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep (food over to another container)"
      ],
      "id": "en-減-zh-character-SunQgnWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to sweep (food over to another container)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heamX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keamX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-kˤr[ə]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤr[ə]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "減"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "減",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The kids ate a big section of the cake.",
          "ref": "個蛋糕畀啲細路仔食減一大橛。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "个蛋糕畀啲细路仔食减一大橛。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngo³ daan⁶ gou¹ bei² di¹ sai³ lou⁶ zai² sik⁶ gam² jat¹ daai⁶ gyut⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We're missing a few people every single time.",
          "ref": "次次硬係少減幾個人。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "次次硬系少减几个人。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nci³ ci³ ngaang⁶⁻² hai⁶ siu² gam² gei² go³ jan⁴. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I had a bad headache before. After taking a nap, I feel a bit better.",
          "ref": "頭先個頭好痛,瞓完一覺,而家好減啲喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "头先个头好痛,𰥛完一觉,而家好减啲喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntau⁴ sin¹ go³ tau⁴ hou² tung³, fan³ jyun⁴ jat¹ gaau³, ji⁴ gaa¹ hou² gam² di¹ laa³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There are too many clothes on the bed, take off a blanket.",
          "ref": "床上衣服多得嚌拈减張毡去 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "床上衣服多得哜拈减张毡去 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 159\ncong⁴ soeng⁶ ji¹ fuk⁶ do¹ dak¹ zai⁶ nim¹ gaam² zoeng¹ zin¹ heoi³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hey, hold some of the stuff for me!",
          "ref": "呢,你同我搦減啲嘢! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "呢,你同我搦减啲嘢! [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1957, 謝賢 (actor), in 《鬼夜哭》 [The Nightly Cry of the Ghost], 5:17 from the start\nne², nei⁵ tung⁴ ngo⁵ nik¹ gam² di¹ je⁵! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used after a verb or adjective to indicate partial attainment of an amount/degree."
      ],
      "id": "en-減-zh-character-Yan9YIRU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Used after a verb or adjective to indicate partial attainment of an amount/degree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "減"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "減低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "减低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnfèng",
      "word": "減俸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnfèng",
      "word": "减俸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnjià",
      "word": "減價"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnjià",
      "word": "减价"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchōngxuèjì",
      "word": "減充血劑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchōngxuèjì",
      "word": "减充血剂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
      "word": "減免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
      "word": "减免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "减刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "減削"
    },
    {
      "word": "减削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnbàn",
      "word": "減半"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnbàn",
      "word": "减半"
    },
    {
      "word": "減卻"
    },
    {
      "word": "减却"
    },
    {
      "word": "減去"
    },
    {
      "word": "减去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyuán",
      "word": "減員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyuán",
      "word": "减员"
    },
    {
      "word": "減噪"
    },
    {
      "word": "减噪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyā",
      "word": "減壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyā",
      "word": "减压"
    },
    {
      "word": "減壓時間表"
    },
    {
      "word": "减压时间表"
    },
    {
      "word": "減壓症"
    },
    {
      "word": "减压症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyābìng",
      "word": "減壓病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyābìng",
      "word": "减压病"
    },
    {
      "word": "減壓程序"
    },
    {
      "word": "减压程序"
    },
    {
      "word": "減壓表"
    },
    {
      "word": "减压表"
    },
    {
      "word": "減妝"
    },
    {
      "word": "减妆"
    },
    {
      "word": "減實"
    },
    {
      "word": "减实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "減少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "word": "減幅"
    },
    {
      "word": "减幅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnruò",
      "word": "減弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnruò",
      "word": "减弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxī",
      "word": "減息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxī",
      "word": "减息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "減慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "减慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
      "word": "減振"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
      "word": "减振"
    },
    {
      "word": "減掉"
    },
    {
      "word": "减掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnpái",
      "word": "減排"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnpái",
      "word": "减排"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "word": "減搖鰭"
    },
    {
      "word": "减摇鳍"
    },
    {
      "word": "減摩"
    },
    {
      "word": "减摩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshù",
      "word": "減數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshù",
      "word": "减数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshù fēnliè",
      "word": "減數分裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshù fēnliè",
      "word": "减数分裂"
    },
    {
      "word": "減核"
    },
    {
      "word": "减核"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshà",
      "word": "減殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshà",
      "word": "减杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "減毒活疫苗"
    },
    {
      "word": "减毒活疫苗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnfǎ",
      "word": "減法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnfǎ",
      "word": "减法"
    },
    {
      "word": "減河"
    },
    {
      "word": "减河"
    },
    {
      "word": "減災"
    },
    {
      "word": "减灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchǎn",
      "word": "減產"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchǎn",
      "word": "减产"
    },
    {
      "word": "減益"
    },
    {
      "word": "减益"
    },
    {
      "word": "減碳"
    },
    {
      "word": "减碳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnzūjiǎnxī",
      "word": "減租減息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnzūjiǎnxī",
      "word": "减租减息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshuì",
      "word": "減稅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshuì",
      "word": "减税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnbǐzì",
      "word": "減筆字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnbǐzì",
      "word": "减笔字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnhuǎn",
      "word": "減緩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnhuǎn",
      "word": "减缓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsuō",
      "word": "減縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsuō",
      "word": "减缩"
    },
    {
      "word": "減聲器"
    },
    {
      "word": "减声器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnféi",
      "word": "減肥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnféi",
      "word": "减肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "減色"
    },
    {
      "word": "减色"
    },
    {
      "word": "減色法"
    },
    {
      "word": "减色法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxīn",
      "word": "減薪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxīn",
      "word": "减薪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnhào",
      "word": "減號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnhào",
      "word": "减号"
    },
    {
      "word": "減計"
    },
    {
      "word": "减计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnfù",
      "word": "減負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnfù",
      "word": "减负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "減輕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "减轻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntuì",
      "word": "減退"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntuì",
      "word": "减退"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsù",
      "word": "減速"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsù",
      "word": "减速"
    },
    {
      "word": "減速傘"
    },
    {
      "word": "减速伞"
    },
    {
      "word": "減速副翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "减速副翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "減速劑"
    },
    {
      "word": "减速剂"
    },
    {
      "word": "減速器"
    },
    {
      "word": "减速器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsùdù",
      "word": "減速度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsùdù",
      "word": "减速度"
    },
    {
      "word": "減速火箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "减速火箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "減速運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "减速运动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchú",
      "word": "減除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchú",
      "word": "减除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
      "word": "減震"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnzhèn",
      "word": "减震"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnzhènqì",
      "word": "減震器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnzhènqì",
      "word": "减震器"
    },
    {
      "word": "減震鞋"
    },
    {
      "word": "减震鞋"
    },
    {
      "word": "減額"
    },
    {
      "word": "减额"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "減",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease; to subtract; to diminish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "加"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "zh:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subtract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) to subtract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "55th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"diminishment\" (𝌼)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "diminishment",
          "diminishment"
        ],
        [
          "𝌼",
          "𝌼"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "酸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "zh:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) basic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep (food over to another container)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to sweep (food over to another container)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heamX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keamX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-kˤr[ə]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤr[ə]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "減"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "減",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The kids ate a big section of the cake.",
          "ref": "個蛋糕畀啲細路仔食減一大橛。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "个蛋糕畀啲细路仔食减一大橛。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngo³ daan⁶ gou¹ bei² di¹ sai³ lou⁶ zai² sik⁶ gam² jat¹ daai⁶ gyut⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We're missing a few people every single time.",
          "ref": "次次硬係少減幾個人。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "次次硬系少减几个人。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nci³ ci³ ngaang⁶⁻² hai⁶ siu² gam² gei² go³ jan⁴. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I had a bad headache before. After taking a nap, I feel a bit better.",
          "ref": "頭先個頭好痛,瞓完一覺,而家好減啲喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "头先个头好痛,𰥛完一觉,而家好减啲喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntau⁴ sin¹ go³ tau⁴ hou² tung³, fan³ jyun⁴ jat¹ gaau³, ji⁴ gaa¹ hou² gam² di¹ laa³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There are too many clothes on the bed, take off a blanket.",
          "ref": "床上衣服多得嚌拈减張毡去 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "床上衣服多得哜拈减张毡去 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 159\ncong⁴ soeng⁶ ji¹ fuk⁶ do¹ dak¹ zai⁶ nim¹ gaam² zoeng¹ zin¹ heoi³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hey, hold some of the stuff for me!",
          "ref": "呢,你同我搦減啲嘢! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "呢,你同我搦减啲嘢! [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1957, 謝賢 (actor), in 《鬼夜哭》 [The Nightly Cry of the Ghost], 5:17 from the start\nne², nei⁵ tung⁴ ngo⁵ nik¹ gam² di¹ je⁵! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used after a verb or adjective to indicate partial attainment of an amount/degree."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Used after a verb or adjective to indicate partial attainment of an amount/degree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "減"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "減"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "減",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "減"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "減",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "減"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "減",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "減"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "減",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.