"감자" meaning in All languages combined

See 감자 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ka̠md͡ʑa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gamja [romanization]
Etymology: Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). The word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{ko-l|감저|甘藷|lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)}} 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”), {{ko-etym-nativised|감저|甘藷|lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)}} Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”)., {{taxfmt|Ipomoea batatas|species}} Ipomoea batatas Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 감자 • (gamja)
  1. potato Categories (lifeform): Root vegetables Derived forms: 감자전 (gamjajeon), 감자 칩 (english: gamja chip), 감자 튀김 (gamja twigim) Related terms: 지실 (jisil), 지슬 (jiseul), 하지감자 (hajigamja), 마령서 (maryeongseo) (alt: 馬鈴薯) [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-감자-ko-noun-6RwlStWI Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 40 27 32 Categories (other): Nativised Sino-Korean words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ka̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gamja [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-verb-form|form=plain hortative|root=감다}} 감자 • (gamja) (plain hortative of 감다)
  1. let's close (our eyes)
    Sense id: en-감자-ko-verb-fbaQVHqu Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 44 54 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 44 53 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 44 53
  2. let's wash
    Sense id: en-감자-ko-verb-bILFh4C3 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 44 54 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 44 53 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 44 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 감자 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ipomoea batatas",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ipomoea batatas",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).\nThe word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 27 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "ko:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gamjajeon",
          "word": "감자전"
        },
        {
          "english": "gamja chip",
          "word": "감자 칩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gamja twigim",
          "word": "감자 튀김"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-감자-ko-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jisil",
          "word": "지실"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiseul",
          "word": "지슬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hajigamja",
          "word": "하지감자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "馬鈴薯",
          "roman": "maryeongseo",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "마령서"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠md͡ʑa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[감자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "plain hortative",
        "root": "감다"
      },
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja) (plain hortative of 감다)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let's close (our eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-감자-ko-verb-fbaQVHqu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let's wash"
      ],
      "id": "en-감자-ko-verb-bILFh4C3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[감짜]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Root vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gamjajeon",
      "word": "감자전"
    },
    {
      "english": "gamja chip",
      "word": "감자 칩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gamja twigim",
      "word": "감자 튀김"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ipomoea batatas",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ipomoea batatas",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).\nThe word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jisil",
      "word": "지실"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiseul",
      "word": "지슬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hajigamja",
      "word": "하지감자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "馬鈴薯",
      "roman": "maryeongseo",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "마령서"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠md͡ʑa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[감자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "ko:Root vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "plain hortative",
        "root": "감다"
      },
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja) (plain hortative of 감다)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let's close (our eyes)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let's wash"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[감짜]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: plain hortative of 감다",
  "path": [
    "감자"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "감자",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.