"감자" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ipomoea batatas",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ipomoea batatas",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).\nThe word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Potatoes",
          "orig": "ko:Potatoes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gamjajeon",
          "word": "감자전"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gamjachip",
          "word": "감자칩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gamjatwigim",
          "word": "감자튀김"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-감자-ko-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jisil",
          "word": "지실"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiseul",
          "word": "지슬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hajigamja",
          "word": "하지감자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "馬鈴薯",
          "roman": "maryeongseo",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "마령서"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠md͡ʑa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "plain hortative",
        "root": "감다"
      },
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja) (plain hortative of 감다)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let's close (our eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-감자-ko-verb-fbaQVHqu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let's wash"
      ],
      "id": "en-감자-ko-verb-bILFh4C3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감짜"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감짜]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Potatoes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gamjajeon",
      "word": "감자전"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gamjachip",
      "word": "감자칩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gamjatwigim",
      "word": "감자튀김"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ipomoea batatas",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ipomoea batatas",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).\nThe word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jisil",
      "word": "지실"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiseul",
      "word": "지슬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hajigamja",
      "word": "하지감자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "馬鈴薯",
      "roman": "maryeongseo",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "마령서"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠md͡ʑa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Potatoes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "plain hortative",
        "root": "감다"
      },
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja) (plain hortative of 감다)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let's close (our eyes)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let's wash"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감짜"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감짜]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: plain hortative of 감다",
  "path": [
    "감자"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "감자",
  "trace": ""
}