"감자" meaning in Korean

See 감자 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠md͡ʑa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gamja [romanization]
Etymology: Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). The word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning. Etymology templates: {{ko-l|감저|甘藷|lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)}} 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”), {{ko-etym-nativised|감저|甘藷|lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)}} Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”)., {{taxfmt|Ipomoea batatas|species}} Ipomoea batatas Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 감자 • (gamja)
  1. potato Categories (lifeform): Potatoes Derived forms: 감자전 (gamjajeon), 감자칩 (gamjachip), 감자튀김 (gamjatwigim) Related terms: 지실 (jisil), 지슬 (jiseul), 하지감자 (hajigamja), 마령서 (maryeongseo) (alt: 馬鈴薯) [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-감자-ko-noun-6RwlStWI Disambiguation of Potatoes: 28 32 39 Categories (other): Nativised Sino-Korean words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ka̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gamja [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-verb-form|form=plain hortative|root=감다}} 감자 • (gamja) (plain hortative of 감다)
  1. let's close (our eyes) Categories (lifeform): Potatoes
    Sense id: en-감자-ko-verb-fbaQVHqu Disambiguation of Potatoes: 28 32 39 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 44 53 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 44 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 43 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 44 52
  2. let's wash Categories (lifeform): Potatoes
    Sense id: en-감자-ko-verb-bILFh4C3 Disambiguation of Potatoes: 28 32 39 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 44 53 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 44 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 43 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 44 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ipomoea batatas",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ipomoea batatas",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).\nThe word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Potatoes",
          "orig": "ko:Potatoes",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Solanums",
            "Plants",
            "Vegetables",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gamjajeon",
          "word": "감자전"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gamjachip",
          "word": "감자칩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gamjatwigim",
          "word": "감자튀김"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-감자-ko-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jisil",
          "word": "지실"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiseul",
          "word": "지슬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hajigamja",
          "word": "하지감자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "馬鈴薯",
          "roman": "maryeongseo",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "마령서"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠md͡ʑa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "plain hortative",
        "root": "감다"
      },
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja) (plain hortative of 감다)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Potatoes",
          "orig": "ko:Potatoes",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Solanums",
            "Plants",
            "Vegetables",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let's close (our eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-감자-ko-verb-fbaQVHqu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Potatoes",
          "orig": "ko:Potatoes",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Solanums",
            "Plants",
            "Vegetables",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let's wash"
      ],
      "id": "en-감자-ko-verb-bILFh4C3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감짜"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감짜]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Potatoes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gamjajeon",
      "word": "감자전"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gamjachip",
      "word": "감자칩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gamjatwigim",
      "word": "감자튀김"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "감저",
        "2": "甘藷",
        "3": "lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ipomoea batatas",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ipomoea batatas",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).\nThe word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jisil",
      "word": "지실"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiseul",
      "word": "지슬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hajigamja",
      "word": "하지감자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "馬鈴薯",
      "roman": "maryeongseo",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "마령서"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠md͡ʑa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Potatoes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "plain hortative",
        "root": "감다"
      },
      "expansion": "감자 • (gamja) (plain hortative of 감다)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let's close (our eyes)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let's wash"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mt͡ɕ͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감짜"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감짜]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감자"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 감자 meaning in Korean (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: plain hortative of 감다",
  "path": [
    "감자"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "감자",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.