"沙汰" meaning in All languages combined

See 沙汰 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /saː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: shātài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄚ ㄊㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saa¹ taai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shātài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shatài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sha¹-tʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shā-tài [Mandarin, Yale], shatay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шатай [Mandarin, Palladius], šataj [Mandarin, Palladius], sā taai [Cantonese, Yale], saa¹ taai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sa¹ tai³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 沙汰
  1. (archaic) to do away with; to abolish Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-沙汰-zh-verb-IhciNhuU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ta̠] Forms: 沙汰 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), sata [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”). Originally referred to "washing away" (汰 (tài)) "sand" (沙) from something desirable. First cited in Japanese to a text from 786. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=さた}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=さた}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|沙汰|lit=sand + washing}} 沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”), {{m|zh|汰}} 汰 (tài), {{m|zh|沙}} 沙 Head templates: {{ja-noun|さた}} 沙(さ)汰(た) • (sata)
  1. washing away sand to obtain something desirable, such as gold dust or rice
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-ysz-nmVr
  2. by extension, a fine-grained or careful sorting out or selection of something or someone Synonyms (careful selection): 淘汰 (tōta) (ruby: (とう), ())
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-PHPWpUOE Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 8 17 5 5 5 2 1 1 5 7 2 7 17 5 5 4 4 Disambiguation of 'careful selection': 1 86 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 3
  3. deliberation of an issue and arriving at an appropriate outcome:
    the proper disposal or treatment of an issue
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-egexHorU
  4. deliberation of an issue and arriving at an appropriate outcome:
    a court case, a lawsuit, a trial
    Synonyms (court case): 裁判 (saiban) (ruby: 裁判(さいばん)) Synonyms (lawsuit): 訴訟 (soshō) (ruby: (), (しょう))
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-Jc8hNQx~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 11 19 11 1 1 9 1 10 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 11 11 19 11 1 1 9 1 10 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 11 11 19 11 1 1 9 1 10 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 9 9 19 13 2 2 9 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 10 10 19 12 1 1 9 1 9 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 10 10 20 11 1 1 9 1 9 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 Disambiguation of 'court case': 7 5 6 55 8 1 1 9 1 5 2 Disambiguation of 'lawsuit': 8 6 7 45 12 1 1 11 1 6 2
  5. deliberation of an issue and arriving at an appropriate outcome:
    a public affair, something in the court of public opinion
    Synonyms (public affair): 公事 (ōyakegoto) (ruby: (おおやけ), (ごと))
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-BBG-qMMR Disambiguation of 'public affair': 3 0 1 2 79 1 1 1 1 6 5
  6. a transmission of information:
    an instruction or order
    Synonyms (instruction): 指図 (sashizu) (ruby: (さし), ()) Synonyms (order): 指令 (shirei), 命令 (meirei)
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun--4s6cdXZ Disambiguation of 'instruction': 2 4 2 4 2 50 7 7 7 7 8 Disambiguation of 'order': 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
  7. a transmission of information:
    a notification
    Synonyms (notification): 報知 (hōchi), 通知 (tsūchi), 便り (tayori), 知らせ (shirase)
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-ChqTvfSL Disambiguation of 'notification': 1 0 0 2 1 1 91 1 1 1 1
  8. a transmission of information:
    a reputation
    Synonyms (reputation): 評判 (hyōban) (ruby: (ひょう), (ばん))
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-Npbe67LV Disambiguation of 'reputation': 5 4 4 13 7 0 0 62 0 4 1
  9. a transmission of information:
    a rumor
    Synonyms (rumor): (uwasa) (ruby: (うわさ))
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-2THAPQHB Disambiguation of 'rumor': 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 83 3 1
  10. a transmission of information:
    an action, event, or matter worth talking about: how things shake out
    Synonyms (action): 行為 (kōi) (ruby: (こう), ()) Synonyms (event, matter): 事柄 (kotogara) (ruby: 事柄(ことがら))
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-nU5QlcA5 Disambiguation of 'action': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of 'event, matter': 9 10 4 4 11 4 3 3 3 41 8
  11. (in compounds) incident Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-noun-1BkYNHFF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (discussion, deliberation): 検討 (kentō), 論議 (rongi), 評議 (hyōgi) Derived forms: 正気の沙汰でない (shōki no sata de nai) (ruby: (しょう), (), 沙汰(さた)) Derived forms (ご無沙汰 (go-busata)): ご無沙汰しております (go-busata shite orimasu) (ruby: 無沙汰(ぶさた))
Disambiguation of 'discussion, deliberation': 4 5 23 23 23 3 2 3 6 6 2 Disambiguation of 'ご無沙汰 (go-busata)': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ta̠]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”). Originally referred to "washing away" (汰 (tài)) "sand" (沙) from something desirable. First cited in Japanese to a text from 786. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=さた}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=さた}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|沙汰|lit=sand + washing}} 沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”), {{m|zh|汰}} 汰 (tài), {{m|zh|沙}} 沙 Forms: 沙汰する [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), sata suru [romanization], 沙汰し [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 沙汰した [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 沙汰し [error-unrecognized-form], さたし [error-unrecognized-form], sata shi [error-unrecognized-form], 沙汰する [error-unrecognized-form], さたする [error-unrecognized-form], sata suru [error-unrecognized-form], 沙汰すれ [error-unrecognized-form], さたすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sata sure [error-unrecognized-form], 沙汰せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 沙汰しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さたせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さたしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sata seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sata shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 沙汰される [passive], さたされる [passive], sata sareru [passive], 沙汰させる [causative], 沙汰さす [causative], さたさせる [causative], さたさす [causative], sata saseru [causative], sata sasu [causative], 沙汰できる [potential], さたできる [potential], sata dekiru [potential], 沙汰しよう [volitional], さたしよう [volitional], sata shiyō [volitional], 沙汰しない [negative], さたしない [negative], sata shinai [negative], 沙汰せず [continuative, negative], さたせず [continuative, negative], sata sezu [continuative, negative], 沙汰します [formal], さたします [formal], sata shimasu [formal], 沙汰した [perfective], さたした [perfective], sata shita [perfective], 沙汰して [conjunctive], さたして [conjunctive], sata shite [conjunctive], 沙汰すれば [conditional, hypothetical], さたすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sata sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to wash away sand to obtain something desirable, such as gold dust or rice
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-verb-Cioi2r7m
  2. by extension, to carefully sort out or select something or someone Synonyms (to select carefully): 淘汰 (tōta) (ruby: (とう), ())
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-verb-k62a1oDM Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 8 17 5 5 5 2 1 1 5 7 2 7 17 5 5 4 4 Disambiguation of 'to select carefully': 10 69 8 6 4 4
  3. to deliberate on an issue and arrive at an appropriate outcome Synonyms (to discuss, to deliberate): 検討 (kentō), 論議 (rongi), 評議 (hyōgi)
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-verb-ZaSbHSlr Disambiguation of 'to discuss, to deliberate': 7 8 70 4 6 4
  4. to transmit information:
    to give an instruction or order
    Synonyms (to give an instruction): 指図 (sashizu) (ruby: (さし), ()) Synonyms (to give an order): 指令 (shirei), 命令 (meirei)
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-verb-ggkKzRB9 Disambiguation of 'to give an instruction': 1 6 2 82 5 5 Disambiguation of 'to give an order': 0 0 0 100 0 0
  5. to transmit information:
    to notify
    Synonyms (to notify): 報知 (hōchi), 通知 (tsūchi), 便り (tayori), 知らせ (shirase)
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-verb-w9DzmyZE Disambiguation of 'to notify': 2 2 2 1 92 1
  6. to transmit information:
    to gossip, to spread rumors
    Synonyms (to gossip): (uwasa) (ruby: (うわさ))
    Sense id: en-沙汰-ja-verb-i37fFkaL Disambiguation of 'to gossip': 0 0 0 0 0 100

Download JSON data for 沙汰 meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙汰"
          },
          "expansion": "沙汰",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "沙汰",
            "2": "さた",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "沙汰(さた) (sata)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "沙汰",
            "2": "さた",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "沙汰",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "沙汰",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "沙汰",
            "v": "沙汰",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙汰):\n* → Japanese: 沙汰(さた) (sata)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さた"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙汰):\n* → Japanese: 沙汰(さた) (sata)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (沙汰):\n* → Japanese: 沙汰(さた) (sata)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "沙汰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do away with; to abolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-zh-verb-IhciNhuU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to do away with; to abolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shātài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄊㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹ taai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shātài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shatài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹-tʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā-tài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shatay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шатай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šataj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā taai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹ taai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹ tai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙汰"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "go-busata shite orimasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無沙汰",
          "ぶさた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "ご無沙汰 (go-busata)",
      "word": "ご無沙汰しております"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōki no sata de nai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "沙汰",
          "さた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正気の沙汰でない"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沙汰",
        "lit": "sand + washing"
      },
      "expansion": "沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "汰"
      },
      "expansion": "汰 (tài)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "沙"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”). Originally referred to \"washing away\" (汰 (tài)) \"sand\" (沙) from something desirable.\nFirst cited in Japanese to a text from 786.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙汰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "沙(さ)汰(た) • (sata)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "washing away sand to obtain something desirable, such as gold dust or rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-ysz-nmVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ],
        [
          "gold dust",
          "gold dust"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 5 5 5 2 1 1 5 7 2 7 17 5 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by extension, a fine-grained or careful sorting out or selection of something or someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-PHPWpUOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine-grained",
          "fine-grained"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "sorting",
          "sorting"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 3",
          "roman": "tōta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "淘",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "汰",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "careful selection",
          "word": "淘汰"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation of an issue and arriving at an appropriate outcome:",
        "the proper disposal or treatment of an issue"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-egexHorU",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ],
        [
          "arriving",
          "arriving"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "disposal",
          "disposal"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 11 19 11 1 1 9 1 10 2 2 2 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 11 19 11 1 1 9 1 10 2 2 2 2 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 11 19 11 1 1 9 1 10 2 2 2 2 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 9 19 13 2 2 9 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 10 19 12 1 1 9 1 9 2 2 2 2 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 10 20 11 1 1 9 1 9 2 2 2 2 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation of an issue and arriving at an appropriate outcome:",
        "a court case, a lawsuit, a trial"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-Jc8hNQx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ],
        [
          "arriving",
          "arriving"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 6 55 8 1 1 9 1 5 2",
          "roman": "saiban",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "裁判",
              "さいばん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "court case",
          "word": "裁判"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 7 45 12 1 1 11 1 6 2",
          "roman": "soshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "訴",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "訟",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "lawsuit",
          "word": "訴訟"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation of an issue and arriving at an appropriate outcome:",
        "a public affair, something in the court of public opinion"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-BBG-qMMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ],
        [
          "arriving",
          "arriving"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "public opinion",
          "public opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 1 2 79 1 1 1 1 6 5",
          "roman": "ōyakegoto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "公",
              "おおやけ"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "public affair",
          "word": "公事"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "an instruction or order"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun--4s6cdXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 2 4 2 50 7 7 7 7 8",
          "roman": "sashizu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "指",
              "さし"
            ],
            [
              "図",
              "ず"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "instruction",
          "word": "指図"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "shirei",
          "sense": "order",
          "word": "指令"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "meirei",
          "sense": "order",
          "word": "命令"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "a notification"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-ChqTvfSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 2 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "roman": "hōchi",
          "sense": "notification",
          "word": "報知"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 2 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "roman": "tsūchi",
          "sense": "notification",
          "word": "通知"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 2 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "roman": "tayori",
          "sense": "notification",
          "word": "便り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 2 1 1 91 1 1 1 1",
          "roman": "shirase",
          "sense": "notification",
          "word": "知らせ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "a reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-Npbe67LV",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 4 13 7 0 0 62 0 4 1",
          "roman": "hyōban",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "評",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "判",
              "ばん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "reputation",
          "word": "評判"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "a rumor"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-2THAPQHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 83 3 1",
          "roman": "uwasa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "噂",
              "うわさ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "rumor",
          "word": "噂"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "an action, event, or matter worth talking about: how things shake out"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-nU5QlcA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "shake out",
          "shake out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "kōi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "為",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "action",
          "word": "行為"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 10 4 4 11 4 3 3 3 41 8",
          "roman": "kotogara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "事柄",
              "ことがら"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "event, matter",
          "word": "事柄"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an incident in which one has called the police",
          "roman": "keisatsu-zata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "警察",
              "けいさつ"
            ],
            [
              "沙汰",
              "ざた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "警察沙汰"
        },
        {
          "english": "violent incident",
          "roman": "bōryoku-zata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暴力",
              "ぼうりょく"
            ],
            [
              "沙汰",
              "ざた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暴力沙汰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incident"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-noun-1BkYNHFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) incident"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さた"
    },
    {
      "other": "さた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "4 5 23 23 23 3 2 3 6 6 2",
      "roman": "kentō",
      "sense": "discussion, deliberation",
      "word": "検討"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 5 23 23 23 3 2 3 6 6 2",
      "roman": "rongi",
      "sense": "discussion, deliberation",
      "word": "論議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 5 23 23 23 3 2 3 6 6 2",
      "roman": "hyōgi",
      "sense": "discussion, deliberation",
      "word": "評議"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙汰"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沙汰",
        "lit": "sand + washing"
      },
      "expansion": "沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "汰"
      },
      "expansion": "汰 (tài)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "沙"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”). Originally referred to \"washing away\" (汰 (tài)) \"sand\" (沙) from something desirable.\nFirst cited in Japanese to a text from 786.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙汰する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰し",
      "roman": "sata shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰した",
      "roman": "sata shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away sand to obtain something desirable, such as gold dust or rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-verb-Cioi2r7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ],
        [
          "gold dust",
          "gold dust"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 5 5 5 2 1 1 5 7 2 7 17 5 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by extension, to carefully sort out or select something or someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-verb-k62a1oDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 69 8 6 4 4",
          "roman": "tōta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "淘",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "汰",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to select carefully",
          "word": "淘汰"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deliberate on an issue and arrive at an appropriate outcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-verb-ZaSbHSlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 70 4 6 4",
          "roman": "kentō",
          "sense": "to discuss, to deliberate",
          "word": "検討"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 70 4 6 4",
          "roman": "rongi",
          "sense": "to discuss, to deliberate",
          "word": "論議"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 70 4 6 4",
          "roman": "hyōgi",
          "sense": "to discuss, to deliberate",
          "word": "評議"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit information:",
        "to give an instruction or order"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-verb-ggkKzRB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 2 82 5 5",
          "roman": "sashizu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "指",
              "さし"
            ],
            [
              "図",
              "ず"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to give an instruction",
          "word": "指図"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "shirei",
          "sense": "to give an order",
          "word": "指令"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "meirei",
          "sense": "to give an order",
          "word": "命令"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit information:",
        "to notify"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-verb-w9DzmyZE",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "notify",
          "notify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 92 1",
          "roman": "hōchi",
          "sense": "to notify",
          "word": "報知"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 92 1",
          "roman": "tsūchi",
          "sense": "to notify",
          "word": "通知"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 92 1",
          "roman": "tayori",
          "sense": "to notify",
          "word": "便り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 92 1",
          "roman": "shirase",
          "sense": "to notify",
          "word": "知らせ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit information:",
        "to gossip, to spread rumors"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙汰-ja-verb-i37fFkaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "uwasa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "噂",
              "うわさ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to gossip",
          "word": "噂"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さた"
    },
    {
      "other": "さた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙汰"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙汰"
          },
          "expansion": "沙汰",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "沙汰",
            "2": "さた",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "沙汰(さた) (sata)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "沙汰",
            "2": "さた",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "沙汰",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "沙汰",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "沙汰",
            "v": "沙汰",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙汰):\n* → Japanese: 沙汰(さた) (sata)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さた"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙汰):\n* → Japanese: 沙汰(さた) (sata)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (沙汰):\n* → Japanese: 沙汰(さた) (sata)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "沙汰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do away with; to abolish"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to do away with; to abolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shātài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄊㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹ taai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shātài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shatài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹-tʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā-tài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shatay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шатай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šataj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā taai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹ taai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹ tai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙汰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "go-busata shite orimasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無沙汰",
          "ぶさた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "ご無沙汰 (go-busata)",
      "word": "ご無沙汰しております"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōki no sata de nai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "沙汰",
          "さた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正気の沙汰でない"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沙汰",
        "lit": "sand + washing"
      },
      "expansion": "沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "汰"
      },
      "expansion": "汰 (tài)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "沙"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”). Originally referred to \"washing away\" (汰 (tài)) \"sand\" (沙) from something desirable.\nFirst cited in Japanese to a text from 786.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙汰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "沙(さ)汰(た) • (sata)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "washing away sand to obtain something desirable, such as gold dust or rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ],
        [
          "gold dust",
          "gold dust"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by extension, a fine-grained or careful sorting out or selection of something or someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine-grained",
          "fine-grained"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "sorting",
          "sorting"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation of an issue and arriving at an appropriate outcome:",
        "the proper disposal or treatment of an issue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ],
        [
          "arriving",
          "arriving"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "disposal",
          "disposal"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation of an issue and arriving at an appropriate outcome:",
        "a court case, a lawsuit, a trial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ],
        [
          "arriving",
          "arriving"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation of an issue and arriving at an appropriate outcome:",
        "a public affair, something in the court of public opinion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ],
        [
          "arriving",
          "arriving"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "public opinion",
          "public opinion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "an instruction or order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "a notification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "a reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "a rumor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transmission of information:",
        "an action, event, or matter worth talking about: how things shake out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "shake out",
          "shake out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an incident in which one has called the police",
          "roman": "keisatsu-zata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "警察",
              "けいさつ"
            ],
            [
              "沙汰",
              "ざた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "警察沙汰"
        },
        {
          "english": "violent incident",
          "roman": "bōryoku-zata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暴力",
              "ぼうりょく"
            ],
            [
              "沙汰",
              "ざた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暴力沙汰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) incident"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さた"
    },
    {
      "other": "さた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淘",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "careful selection",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kentō",
      "sense": "discussion, deliberation",
      "word": "検討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rongi",
      "sense": "discussion, deliberation",
      "word": "論議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōgi",
      "sense": "discussion, deliberation",
      "word": "評議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "裁判",
          "さいばん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "court case",
      "word": "裁判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訴",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "訟",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "lawsuit",
      "word": "訴訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōyakegoto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "おおやけ"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "ごと"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "public affair",
      "word": "公事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sashizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "さし"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "instruction",
      "word": "指図"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirei",
      "sense": "order",
      "word": "指令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meirei",
      "sense": "order",
      "word": "命令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōchi",
      "sense": "notification",
      "word": "報知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsūchi",
      "sense": "notification",
      "word": "通知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tayori",
      "sense": "notification",
      "word": "便り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirase",
      "sense": "notification",
      "word": "知らせ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "評",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "判",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "reputation",
      "word": "評判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uwasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "rumor",
      "word": "噂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "action",
      "word": "行為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotogara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "事柄",
          "ことがら"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "event, matter",
      "word": "事柄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙汰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さた"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沙汰",
        "lit": "sand + washing"
      },
      "expansion": "沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "汰"
      },
      "expansion": "汰 (tài)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "沙"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 沙汰 (MC srae|sraeH thajH, literally “sand + washing”). Originally referred to \"washing away\" (汰 (tài)) \"sand\" (沙) from something desirable.\nFirst cited in Japanese to a text from 786.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙汰する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰し",
      "roman": "sata shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰した",
      "roman": "sata shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙汰すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さたすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sata sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away sand to obtain something desirable, such as gold dust or rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ],
        [
          "gold dust",
          "gold dust"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by extension, to carefully sort out or select something or someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deliberate on an issue and arrive at an appropriate outcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit information:",
        "to give an instruction or order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit information:",
        "to notify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "notify",
          "notify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit information:",
        "to gossip, to spread rumors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さた"
    },
    {
      "other": "さた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淘",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "汰",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to select carefully",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kentō",
      "sense": "to discuss, to deliberate",
      "word": "検討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rongi",
      "sense": "to discuss, to deliberate",
      "word": "論議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōgi",
      "sense": "to discuss, to deliberate",
      "word": "評議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sashizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "さし"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to give an instruction",
      "word": "指図"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirei",
      "sense": "to give an order",
      "word": "指令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meirei",
      "sense": "to give an order",
      "word": "命令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōchi",
      "sense": "to notify",
      "word": "報知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsūchi",
      "sense": "to notify",
      "word": "通知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tayori",
      "sense": "to notify",
      "word": "便り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirase",
      "sense": "to notify",
      "word": "知らせ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uwasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to gossip",
      "word": "噂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙汰"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.