See 境 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"境 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿山 (GYTU), four-corner 4011₆, composition ⿰土竟)"
],
"id": "en-境-mul-character-py5AYfbz",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"竟",
"竟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shàngjìng",
"word": "上境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān",
"word": "事過境遷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān",
"word": "事过境迁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "人境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "人間仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "人间仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānjìng",
"word": "仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fójìng",
"word": "佛境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiājìng",
"word": "佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "保境息民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "優境學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "优境学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjìng",
"word": "入境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境問俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境问俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境問禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境问禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境簽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境签证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjìngsuísú",
"word": "入境隨俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjìngsuísú",
"word": "入境随俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公共環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公共环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūjìng",
"word": "出境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngjìng",
"word": "勝境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngjìng",
"word": "胜境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàjìng",
"word": "化境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "名山勝境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "名山胜境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sìjìng",
"word": "四境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnjìng",
"word": "困境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójìng",
"word": "國境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójìng",
"word": "国境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地理環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地理环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngnèi",
"word": "境內"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngnèi",
"word": "境内"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngdì",
"word": "境地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngyù",
"word": "境域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "境外直航"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngkuàng",
"word": "境況"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngkuàng",
"word": "境况"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngyù",
"word": "境遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "境頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "境头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yājìng",
"word": "壓境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yājìng",
"word": "压境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mèngjìng",
"word": "夢境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mèngjìng",
"word": "梦境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàhuánjìng",
"word": "大環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàhuánjìng",
"word": "大环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjūnyājìng",
"word": "大軍壓境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjūnyājìng",
"word": "大军压境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "太虛幻境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "太虚幻境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奇境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "學無止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "学无止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiājìng",
"word": "家境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "實境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "实境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "封境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "居住環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "居住环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huànjìng",
"word": "幻境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnjìng",
"word": "心境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngjìng",
"word": "情境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìjìng",
"word": "意境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjìng",
"word": "慘境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjìng",
"word": "惨境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "接境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "敵境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "敌境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān",
"word": "時過境遷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān",
"word": "时过境迁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "晚境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "本境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "格於環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "格于环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "樂境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乐境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐjìng",
"word": "止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永無止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永无止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "漸入佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "渐入佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漫無止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漫无止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漸至佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渐至佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúrénzhījìng",
"word": "無人之境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúrénzhījìng",
"word": "无人之境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúzhǐjìng",
"word": "無止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúzhǐjìng",
"word": "无止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "犯境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng",
"word": "環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng",
"word": "环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "環境保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "环境保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "環境科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "环境科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境衛生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境卫生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境設計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境设计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境醫學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境医学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjìng",
"word": "生境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生態環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生态环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "畫境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "画境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "萬境歸空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "万境归空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngjìng",
"word": "窘境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéjìng",
"word": "絕境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéjìng",
"word": "绝境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjìng",
"word": "縣境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjìng",
"word": "县境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "繞境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "绕境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎojìng",
"word": "老境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔjìng",
"word": "苦境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蔗境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓬瀛仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓬萊仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓬莱仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "處境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "处境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虛擬實境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虚拟实境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蝗蟲過境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蝗虫过境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèjìng",
"word": "越境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "身當其境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "身当其境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng",
"word": "身臨其境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng",
"word": "身临其境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiájìng",
"word": "轄境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiájìng",
"word": "辖境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nìjìng",
"word": "逆境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòjìng",
"word": "過境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòjìng",
"word": "过境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "過境稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "过境税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遞解出境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "递解出境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjìng",
"word": "邊境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjìng",
"word": "边境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鄰境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邻境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陷入絕境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陷入绝境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnjìng",
"word": "險境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnjìng",
"word": "险境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "líjìng",
"word": "離境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "líjìng",
"word": "离境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "靈境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灵境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnjìng",
"word": "順境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnjìng",
"word": "顺境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "驅逐出境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "驱逐出境"
}
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"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
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"lang_code": "zh",
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"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 0 16 9 3 7 19 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 0 16 9 3 7 19 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition; situation"
],
"id": "en-境-zh-character-Hql1SDSr",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "difficult situation, difficult circumstances",
"roman": "nankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難境",
"なんきょう"
]
],
"word": "難境"
},
{
"english": "of a country or territory",
"roman": "ekkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"越境",
"えっきょう"
]
],
"word": "越境: crossing a border"
},
{
"english": "The environment, an environment",
"roman": "kankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"環境",
"かんきょう"
]
],
"word": "環境"
},
{
"english": "national border",
"roman": "kokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"国境",
"こっきょう"
]
],
"word": "国境"
}
],
"id": "en-境-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "境"
},
"expansion": "境 (MC kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 境 (MC kjaengX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやう",
"roman": "kyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう",
"hist": "きやう"
},
"expansion": "境(きょう) • (kyō) ^(←きやう (kyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, environment"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-noun-6~qSe2Nq",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental state"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-noun-s4nqo87I",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that can be perceived with the mind or senses"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-noun-Jyve7E6E",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) something that can be perceived with the mind or senses"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さかい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "割く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "割(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裂く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "裂(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "離く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "離(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "放く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "放(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咲く",
"2": "さく",
"3": "to bloom",
"pos": "from the idea of the blooms splitting open"
},
"expansion": "咲(さ)く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "栄える",
"2": "さかえる",
"3": "to prosper",
"pos": "extended from the bloom sense"
},
"expansion": "栄(さか)える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "盛る",
"2": "さかる",
"3": "to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish"
},
"expansion": "盛(さか)る (sakaru, “to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakapi/ → /sakaɸi/ → /sakahi/ → /sakai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of obsolete verb 境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”).\nSome sources further derive the verb as Old Japanese element 境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu) indicating repetition or ongoing state. However, given the semantics, this could also be analyzed as the repetitive or ongoing aspect of Old Japanese-derived verb saku with an underlying meaning of “to split apart, to separate, to put distance between”, spelled variously as 割(さ)く, 裂(さ)く, 離(さ)く, or 放(さ)く, and cognate with 咲(さ)く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open), 栄(さか)える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense), and 盛(さか)る (sakaru, “to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"さかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかひ",
"roman": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかい",
"hist": "さかひ"
},
"expansion": "境(さかい) • (sakai) ^(←さかひ (sakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 0 16 9 3 7 19 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 0 16 9 3 7 19 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 25 2 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 21 2 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 22 2 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 11 6 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 13 3 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 21 2 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kunizakai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"境",
"ざかい"
]
],
"word": "国境"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, limits"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-noun-EHszzad2",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limits",
"limits"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:境",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さかい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "割く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "割(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裂く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "裂(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "離く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "離(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "放く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "放(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咲く",
"2": "さく",
"3": "to bloom",
"pos": "from the idea of the blooms splitting open"
},
"expansion": "咲(さ)く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "栄える",
"2": "さかえる",
"3": "to prosper",
"pos": "extended from the bloom sense"
},
"expansion": "栄(さか)える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "盛る",
"2": "さかる",
"3": "to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish"
},
"expansion": "盛(さか)る (sakaru, “to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakapi/ → /sakaɸi/ → /sakahi/ → /sakai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of obsolete verb 境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”).\nSome sources further derive the verb as Old Japanese element 境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu) indicating repetition or ongoing state. However, given the semantics, this could also be analyzed as the repetitive or ongoing aspect of Old Japanese-derived verb saku with an underlying meaning of “to split apart, to separate, to put distance between”, spelled variously as 割(さ)く, 裂(さ)く, 離(さ)く, or 放(さ)く, and cognate with 咲(さ)く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open), 栄(さか)える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense), and 盛(さか)る (sakaru, “to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"さかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Sakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかひ",
"roman": "Sakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さかい",
"hist": "さかひ"
},
"expansion": "境(さかい) • (Sakai) ^(←さかひ (Sakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 0 16 9 3 7 19 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 0 16 9 3 7 19 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:境",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "境界",
"english": "boarder; boundary",
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"word": "경계"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "境遇",
"roman": "gyeong'u",
"word": "경우"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "境地",
"roman": "gyeongji",
"word": "경지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "困境",
"roman": "gon'gyeong",
"word": "곤경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "國境",
"roman": "gukgyeong",
"word": "국경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "邊境",
"roman": "byeon'gyeong",
"word": "변경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "心境",
"roman": "simgyeong",
"word": "심경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "逆境",
"roman": "yeokgyeong",
"word": "역경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "越境",
"roman": "wolgyeong",
"word": "월경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "接境",
"roman": "jeopgyeong",
"word": "접경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "地境",
"roman": "jigyeong",
"word": "지경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "環境",
"english": "environment",
"roman": "hwan'gyeong",
"word": "환경"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "境",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "境 (MC kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "겨ᇰ〯",
"2": "kyeng",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 境 (MC kjaengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지경 경",
"roman": "jigyeong gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "지경",
"2": "경"
},
"expansion": "境 (eumhun 지경 경 (jigyeong gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "border; boundary; frontier",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경 (“border; boundary; frontier”)"
],
"id": "en-境-ko-character-srO8jYQ0",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "place; area; region",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경 (“place; area; region”)"
],
"id": "en-境-ko-character-oq0Etx~x",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "condition; situation",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경 (“condition; situation”)"
],
"id": "en-境-ko-character-ZvWSR6ET",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cảnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-境-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 境",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三境"
},
{
"roman": "Shàngjìng",
"word": "上境"
},
{
"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān",
"word": "事過境遷"
},
{
"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān",
"word": "事过境迁"
},
{
"word": "人境"
},
{
"word": "人間仙境"
},
{
"word": "人间仙境"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjìng",
"word": "仙境"
},
{
"roman": "fójìng",
"word": "佛境"
},
{
"roman": "jiājìng",
"word": "佳境"
},
{
"word": "保境息民"
},
{
"word": "優境學"
},
{
"word": "优境学"
},
{
"roman": "rùjìng",
"word": "入境"
},
{
"word": "入境問俗"
},
{
"word": "入境问俗"
},
{
"word": "入境問禁"
},
{
"word": "入境问禁"
},
{
"word": "入境簽證"
},
{
"word": "入境签证"
},
{
"word": "入境證"
},
{
"word": "入境证"
},
{
"roman": "rùjìngsuísú",
"word": "入境隨俗"
},
{
"roman": "rùjìngsuísú",
"word": "入境随俗"
},
{
"word": "公共環境"
},
{
"word": "公共环境"
},
{
"roman": "chūjìng",
"word": "出境"
},
{
"roman": "shèngjìng",
"word": "勝境"
},
{
"roman": "shèngjìng",
"word": "胜境"
},
{
"roman": "huàjìng",
"word": "化境"
},
{
"word": "名山勝境"
},
{
"word": "名山胜境"
},
{
"roman": "sìjìng",
"word": "四境"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjìng",
"word": "困境"
},
{
"roman": "guójìng",
"word": "國境"
},
{
"roman": "guójìng",
"word": "国境"
},
{
"word": "地理環境"
},
{
"word": "地理环境"
},
{
"roman": "jìngnèi",
"word": "境內"
},
{
"roman": "jìngnèi",
"word": "境内"
},
{
"roman": "jìngdì",
"word": "境地"
},
{
"roman": "jìngyù",
"word": "境域"
},
{
"word": "境外直航"
},
{
"roman": "jìngkuàng",
"word": "境況"
},
{
"roman": "jìngkuàng",
"word": "境况"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"roman": "jìngyù",
"word": "境遇"
},
{
"word": "境頭"
},
{
"word": "境头"
},
{
"roman": "yājìng",
"word": "壓境"
},
{
"roman": "yājìng",
"word": "压境"
},
{
"roman": "mèngjìng",
"word": "夢境"
},
{
"roman": "mèngjìng",
"word": "梦境"
},
{
"roman": "dàhuánjìng",
"word": "大環境"
},
{
"roman": "dàhuánjìng",
"word": "大环境"
},
{
"roman": "dàjūnyājìng",
"word": "大軍壓境"
},
{
"roman": "dàjūnyājìng",
"word": "大军压境"
},
{
"word": "太虛幻境"
},
{
"word": "太虚幻境"
},
{
"word": "奇境"
},
{
"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "學無止境"
},
{
"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "学无止境"
},
{
"roman": "jiājìng",
"word": "家境"
},
{
"word": "實境"
},
{
"word": "实境"
},
{
"word": "封境"
},
{
"word": "居住環境"
},
{
"word": "居住环境"
},
{
"roman": "huànjìng",
"word": "幻境"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjìng",
"word": "心境"
},
{
"roman": "qíngjìng",
"word": "情境"
},
{
"roman": "yìjìng",
"word": "意境"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjìng",
"word": "慘境"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjìng",
"word": "惨境"
},
{
"word": "接境"
},
{
"word": "敵境"
},
{
"word": "敌境"
},
{
"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān",
"word": "時過境遷"
},
{
"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān",
"word": "时过境迁"
},
{
"word": "晚境"
},
{
"word": "本境"
},
{
"word": "格於環境"
},
{
"word": "格于环境"
},
{
"word": "樂境"
},
{
"word": "乐境"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐjìng",
"word": "止境"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永無止境"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永无止境"
},
{
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "漸入佳境"
},
{
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "渐入佳境"
},
{
"word": "漫無止境"
},
{
"word": "漫无止境"
},
{
"word": "漸至佳境"
},
{
"word": "渐至佳境"
},
{
"roman": "wúrénzhījìng",
"word": "無人之境"
},
{
"roman": "wúrénzhījìng",
"word": "无人之境"
},
{
"roman": "wúzhǐjìng",
"word": "無止境"
},
{
"roman": "wúzhǐjìng",
"word": "无止境"
},
{
"word": "犯境"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng",
"word": "環境"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng",
"word": "环境"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "環境保護"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "环境保护"
},
{
"word": "環境工程"
},
{
"word": "环境工程"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境汙染"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "環境科學"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "环境科学"
},
{
"word": "環境衛生"
},
{
"word": "环境卫生"
},
{
"word": "環境設計"
},
{
"word": "环境设计"
},
{
"word": "環境醫學"
},
{
"word": "环境医学"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjìng",
"word": "生境"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生態環境"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生态环境"
},
{
"word": "畫境"
},
{
"word": "画境"
},
{
"word": "萬境歸空"
},
{
"word": "万境归空"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngjìng",
"word": "窘境"
},
{
"roman": "juéjìng",
"word": "絕境"
},
{
"roman": "juéjìng",
"word": "绝境"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjìng",
"word": "縣境"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjìng",
"word": "县境"
},
{
"word": "繞境"
},
{
"word": "绕境"
},
{
"roman": "lǎojìng",
"word": "老境"
},
{
"roman": "kǔjìng",
"word": "苦境"
},
{
"word": "蔗境"
},
{
"word": "蓬瀛仙境"
},
{
"word": "蓬萊仙境"
},
{
"word": "蓬莱仙境"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "處境"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "处境"
},
{
"word": "虛擬實境"
},
{
"word": "虚拟实境"
},
{
"word": "蝗蟲過境"
},
{
"word": "蝗虫过境"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìng",
"word": "越境"
},
{
"word": "身當其境"
},
{
"word": "身当其境"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng",
"word": "身臨其境"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng",
"word": "身临其境"
},
{
"roman": "xiájìng",
"word": "轄境"
},
{
"roman": "xiájìng",
"word": "辖境"
},
{
"roman": "nìjìng",
"word": "逆境"
},
{
"roman": "guòjìng",
"word": "過境"
},
{
"roman": "guòjìng",
"word": "过境"
},
{
"word": "過境稅"
},
{
"word": "过境税"
},
{
"word": "遞解出境"
},
{
"word": "递解出境"
},
{
"roman": "biānjìng",
"word": "邊境"
},
{
"roman": "biānjìng",
"word": "边境"
},
{
"word": "鄰境"
},
{
"word": "邻境"
},
{
"word": "陷入絕境"
},
{
"word": "陷入绝境"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnjìng",
"word": "險境"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnjìng",
"word": "险境"
},
{
"roman": "líjìng",
"word": "離境"
},
{
"roman": "líjìng",
"word": "离境"
},
{
"word": "靈境"
},
{
"word": "灵境"
},
{
"roman": "shùnjìng",
"word": "順境"
},
{
"roman": "shùnjìng",
"word": "顺境"
},
{
"word": "驅逐出境"
},
{
"word": "驱逐出境"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "竟",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疆",
"2": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竟",
"2": "to end"
},
"expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "境",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border; boundary; frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place; area; region"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition; situation"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さかひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さか・ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を・はる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お・わる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さかい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか・う",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さかい",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 境",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "difficult situation, difficult circumstances",
"roman": "nankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難境",
"なんきょう"
]
],
"word": "難境"
},
{
"english": "of a country or territory",
"roman": "ekkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"越境",
"えっきょう"
]
],
"word": "越境: crossing a border"
},
{
"english": "The environment, an environment",
"roman": "kankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"環境",
"かんきょう"
]
],
"word": "環境"
},
{
"english": "national border",
"roman": "kokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"国境",
"こっきょう"
]
],
"word": "国境"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 境",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "境"
},
"expansion": "境 (MC kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 境 (MC kjaengX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやう",
"roman": "kyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう",
"hist": "きやう"
},
"expansion": "境(きょう) • (kyō) ^(←きやう (kyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, environment"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental state"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"something that can be perceived with the mind or senses"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) something that can be perceived with the mind or senses"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 境",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kunizakai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"境",
"ざかい"
]
],
"word": "国境"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さかい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "割く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "割(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裂く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "裂(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "離く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "離(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "放く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "放(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咲く",
"2": "さく",
"3": "to bloom",
"pos": "from the idea of the blooms splitting open"
},
"expansion": "咲(さ)く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "栄える",
"2": "さかえる",
"3": "to prosper",
"pos": "extended from the bloom sense"
},
"expansion": "栄(さか)える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "盛る",
"2": "さかる",
"3": "to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish"
},
"expansion": "盛(さか)る (sakaru, “to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakapi/ → /sakaɸi/ → /sakahi/ → /sakai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of obsolete verb 境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”).\nSome sources further derive the verb as Old Japanese element 境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu) indicating repetition or ongoing state. However, given the semantics, this could also be analyzed as the repetitive or ongoing aspect of Old Japanese-derived verb saku with an underlying meaning of “to split apart, to separate, to put distance between”, spelled variously as 割(さ)く, 裂(さ)く, 離(さ)く, or 放(さ)く, and cognate with 咲(さ)く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open), 栄(さか)える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense), and 盛(さか)る (sakaru, “to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"さかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかひ",
"roman": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかい",
"hist": "さかひ"
},
"expansion": "境(さかい) • (sakai) ^(←さかひ (sakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, limits"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limits",
"limits"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:境",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 境",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さかい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "割く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "割(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裂く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "裂(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "離(さ)く",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "放く",
"2": "さく",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "放(さ)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咲く",
"2": "さく",
"3": "to bloom",
"pos": "from the idea of the blooms splitting open"
},
"expansion": "咲(さ)く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "栄える",
"2": "さかえる",
"3": "to prosper",
"pos": "extended from the bloom sense"
},
"expansion": "栄(さか)える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "盛る",
"2": "さかる",
"3": "to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish"
},
"expansion": "盛(さか)る (sakaru, “to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakapi/ → /sakaɸi/ → /sakahi/ → /sakai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of obsolete verb 境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”).\nSome sources further derive the verb as Old Japanese element 境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu) indicating repetition or ongoing state. However, given the semantics, this could also be analyzed as the repetitive or ongoing aspect of Old Japanese-derived verb saku with an underlying meaning of “to split apart, to separate, to put distance between”, spelled variously as 割(さ)く, 裂(さ)く, 離(さ)く, or 放(さ)く, and cognate with 咲(さ)く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open), 栄(さか)える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense), and 盛(さか)る (sakaru, “to be in prime condition, to prosper, to flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"さかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Sakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかひ",
"roman": "Sakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さかい",
"hist": "さかひ"
},
"expansion": "境(さかい) • (Sakai) ^(←さかひ (Sakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:境",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "境界",
"english": "boarder; boundary",
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"word": "경계"
},
{
"alt": "境遇",
"roman": "gyeong'u",
"word": "경우"
},
{
"alt": "境地",
"roman": "gyeongji",
"word": "경지"
},
{
"alt": "困境",
"roman": "gon'gyeong",
"word": "곤경"
},
{
"alt": "國境",
"roman": "gukgyeong",
"word": "국경"
},
{
"alt": "邊境",
"roman": "byeon'gyeong",
"word": "변경"
},
{
"alt": "心境",
"roman": "simgyeong",
"word": "심경"
},
{
"alt": "逆境",
"roman": "yeokgyeong",
"word": "역경"
},
{
"alt": "越境",
"roman": "wolgyeong",
"word": "월경"
},
{
"alt": "接境",
"roman": "jeopgyeong",
"word": "접경"
},
{
"alt": "地境",
"roman": "jigyeong",
"word": "지경"
},
{
"alt": "環境",
"english": "environment",
"roman": "hwan'gyeong",
"word": "환경"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "境",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "境 (MC kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "겨ᇰ〯",
"2": "kyeng",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 境 (MC kjaengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지경 경",
"roman": "jigyeong gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "지경",
"2": "경"
},
"expansion": "境 (eumhun 지경 경 (jigyeong gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "border; boundary; frontier",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경 (“border; boundary; frontier”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "place; area; region",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경 (“place; area; region”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "condition; situation",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경 (“condition; situation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"境 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿山 (GYTU), four-corner 4011₆, composition ⿰土竟)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"竟",
"竟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cảnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 境 meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.