See 境 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 境 meaning in All languages combined (29.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"境 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿山 (GYTU), four-corner 4011₆, composition ⿰土竟)"
],
"id": "en-境-mul-character-py5AYfbz",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"竟",
"竟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shàngjìng",
"word": "上境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān",
"word": "事過境遷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān",
"word": "事过境迁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "人境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "人間仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "人间仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānjìng",
"word": "仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fójìng",
"word": "佛境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiājìng",
"word": "佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "保境息民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "優境學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "优境学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjìng",
"word": "入境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境問俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境问俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境問禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境问禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境簽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境签证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入境证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjìngsuísú",
"word": "入境隨俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjìngsuísú",
"word": "入境随俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公共環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公共环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūjìng",
"word": "出境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngjìng",
"word": "勝境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngjìng",
"word": "胜境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàjìng",
"word": "化境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "名山勝境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "名山胜境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sìjìng",
"word": "四境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnjìng",
"word": "困境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójìng",
"word": "國境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guójìng",
"word": "国境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地理環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地理环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngnèi",
"word": "境內"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngnèi",
"word": "境内"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngdì",
"word": "境地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngyù",
"word": "境域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "境外直航"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngkuàng",
"word": "境況"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngkuàng",
"word": "境况"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngyù",
"word": "境遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "境頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "境头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yājìng",
"word": "壓境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yājìng",
"word": "压境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mèngjìng",
"word": "夢境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mèngjìng",
"word": "梦境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjūnyājìng",
"word": "大軍壓境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjūnyājìng",
"word": "大军压境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "太虛幻境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "太虚幻境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奇境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "學無止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "学无止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiājìng",
"word": "家境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "實境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "实境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "封境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "居住環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "居住环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huànjìng",
"word": "幻境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnjìng",
"word": "心境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngjìng",
"word": "情境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìjìng",
"word": "意境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjìng",
"word": "慘境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjìng",
"word": "惨境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "接境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "敵境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "敌境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān",
"word": "時過境遷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān",
"word": "时过境迁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "晚境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "本境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "格於環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "格于环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "樂境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乐境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐjìng",
"word": "止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永無止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永无止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "漸入佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "渐入佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漫無止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漫无止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漸至佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渐至佳境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúrénzhījìng",
"word": "無人之境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúrénzhījìng",
"word": "无人之境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúzhǐjìng",
"word": "無止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúzhǐjìng",
"word": "无止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "犯境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng",
"word": "環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng",
"word": "环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "環境保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "环境保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "環境科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "环境科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境衛生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境卫生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境設計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境设计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境醫學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境医学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjìng",
"word": "生境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生態環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生态环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "畫境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "画境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "萬境歸空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "万境归空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngjìng",
"word": "窘境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéjìng",
"word": "絕境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéjìng",
"word": "绝境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjìng",
"word": "縣境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjìng",
"word": "县境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "繞境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "绕境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎojìng",
"word": "老境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔjìng",
"word": "苦境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蔗境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓬瀛仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓬萊仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓬莱仙境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "處境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "处境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjìnggāngà",
"word": "處境尷尬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjìnggāngà",
"word": "处境尴尬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虛擬實境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虚拟实境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蝗蟲過境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蝗虫过境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèjìng",
"word": "越境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "身當其境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "身当其境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng",
"word": "身臨其境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng",
"word": "身临其境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiájìng",
"word": "轄境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiájìng",
"word": "辖境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nìjìng",
"word": "逆境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòjìng",
"word": "過境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòjìng",
"word": "过境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "過境稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "过境税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遞解出境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "递解出境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjìng",
"word": "邊境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjìng",
"word": "边境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鄰境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邻境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陷入絕境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陷入绝境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnjìng",
"word": "險境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnjìng",
"word": "险境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "líjìng",
"word": "離境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "líjìng",
"word": "离境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "靈境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灵境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnjìng",
"word": "順境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnjìng",
"word": "顺境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "驅逐出境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "驱逐出境"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "疆",
"2": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竟",
"2": "to end"
},
"expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "境",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border; boundary; frontier"
],
"id": "en-境-zh-character-EgvkJIzv",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place; area; region"
],
"id": "en-境-zh-character-tGykCR3Z",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition; situation"
],
"id": "en-境-zh-character-Hql1SDSr",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "difficult situation, difficult circumstances",
"roman": "nankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難境",
"なんきょう"
]
],
"word": "難境"
},
{
"english": "of a country or territory",
"roman": "ekkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"越境",
"えっきょう"
]
],
"word": "越境: crossing a border"
},
{
"english": "The environment, an environment",
"roman": "kankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"環境",
"かんきょう"
]
],
"word": "環境"
},
{
"english": "national border",
"roman": "kokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"国境",
"こっきょう"
]
],
"word": "国境"
}
],
"id": "en-境-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "境"
},
"expansion": "境 (MC kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 境 (MC kjaengX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやう",
"roman": "kyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう",
"hist": "きやう"
},
"expansion": "境(きょう) • (kyō) ^(←きやう (kyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, environment"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-noun-6~qSe2Nq",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental state"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-noun-s4nqo87I",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that can be perceived with the mind or senses"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-noun-Jyve7E6E",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) something that can be perceived with the mind or senses"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "境う",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, to form a boundary between things",
"tr": "sakau"
},
"expansion": "境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さかい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "境",
"3": "",
"4": "division, border, boundary",
"tr": "saka"
},
"expansion": "境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "割く"
},
"expansion": "割く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裂く"
},
"expansion": "裂く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "離く"
},
"expansion": "離く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放く"
},
"expansion": "放く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "咲く",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom",
"pos": "from the idea of the blooms splitting open",
"tr": "saku"
},
"expansion": "咲く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "栄える",
"3": "",
"4": "to prosper",
"pos": "extended from the bloom sense",
"tr": "sakaeru"
},
"expansion": "栄える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "盛ん",
"3": "",
"4": "prospering, fluorishing",
"tr": "sakan"
},
"expansion": "盛ん (sakan, “prospering, fluorishing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakapi/ → /sakaɸi/ → /sakahi/ → /sakai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of obsolete verb 境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”).\nSome sources further derive the verb as Old Japanese element 境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu) indicating repetition or ongoing state. However, given the semantics, this could also be analyzed as the repetitive or ongoing aspect of Old Japanese-derived verb saku with an underlying meaning of “to split apart, to separate, to put distance between”, spelled variously as 割く, 裂く, 離く, or 放く, and cognate with 咲く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open), 栄える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense), 盛ん (sakan, “prospering, fluorishing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"さかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかひ",
"roman": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかい",
"hist": "さかひ"
},
"expansion": "境(さかい) • (sakai) ^(←さかひ (sakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kunizakai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"境",
"ざかい"
]
],
"word": "国境"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, limits"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-noun-EHszzad2",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limits",
"limits"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:境",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "境う",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, to form a boundary between things",
"tr": "sakau"
},
"expansion": "境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さかい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "境",
"3": "",
"4": "division, border, boundary",
"tr": "saka"
},
"expansion": "境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "割く"
},
"expansion": "割く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裂く"
},
"expansion": "裂く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "離く"
},
"expansion": "離く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放く"
},
"expansion": "放く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "咲く",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom",
"pos": "from the idea of the blooms splitting open",
"tr": "saku"
},
"expansion": "咲く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "栄える",
"3": "",
"4": "to prosper",
"pos": "extended from the bloom sense",
"tr": "sakaeru"
},
"expansion": "栄える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "盛ん",
"3": "",
"4": "prospering, fluorishing",
"tr": "sakan"
},
"expansion": "盛ん (sakan, “prospering, fluorishing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakapi/ → /sakaɸi/ → /sakahi/ → /sakai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of obsolete verb 境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”).\nSome sources further derive the verb as Old Japanese element 境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu) indicating repetition or ongoing state. However, given the semantics, this could also be analyzed as the repetitive or ongoing aspect of Old Japanese-derived verb saku with an underlying meaning of “to split apart, to separate, to put distance between”, spelled variously as 割く, 裂く, 離く, or 放く, and cognate with 咲く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open), 栄える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense), 盛ん (sakan, “prospering, fluorishing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"さかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかひ",
"roman": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さかい",
"hist": "さかひ"
},
"expansion": "境(さかい) • (Sakai) ^(←さかひ (sakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 16 1 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 12 2 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 12 2 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 19 4 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 11 2 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-境-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:境",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "境遇",
"roman": "gyeong'u",
"word": "경우"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "地境",
"roman": "jigyeong",
"word": "지경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "困境",
"roman": "gon'gyeong",
"word": "곤경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "心境",
"roman": "simgyeong",
"word": "심경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "國境",
"roman": "gukgyeong",
"word": "국경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "境地",
"roman": "gyeongji",
"word": "경지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "接境",
"roman": "jeopgyeong",
"word": "접경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "邊境",
"roman": "byeon'gyeong",
"word": "변경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "逆境",
"roman": "yeokgyeong",
"word": "역경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "越境",
"roman": "wolgyeong",
"word": "월경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "環境",
"english": "environment",
"roman": "hwan'gyeong",
"word": "환경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "境界",
"english": "boarder; boundary",
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"word": "경계"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "境",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "境 (MC kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "겨ᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "겨ᇰ〯",
"2": "kyeng",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 境 (MC kjaengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지경 경",
"roman": "jigyeong gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "지경",
"2": "경"
},
"expansion": "境 (eumhun 지경 경 (jigyeong gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "border; boundary; frontier",
"word": "경"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“border; boundary; frontier”)."
],
"id": "en-境-ko-character-P0iVDBMK",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "place; area; region",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“place; area; region”)."
],
"id": "en-境-ko-character-zoGc7G-F",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "condition; situation",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“condition; situation”)."
],
"id": "en-境-ko-character-0glFq6tY",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cảnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-境-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三境"
},
{
"roman": "Shàngjìng",
"word": "上境"
},
{
"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān",
"word": "事過境遷"
},
{
"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān",
"word": "事过境迁"
},
{
"word": "人境"
},
{
"word": "人間仙境"
},
{
"word": "人间仙境"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjìng",
"word": "仙境"
},
{
"roman": "fójìng",
"word": "佛境"
},
{
"roman": "jiājìng",
"word": "佳境"
},
{
"word": "保境息民"
},
{
"word": "優境學"
},
{
"word": "优境学"
},
{
"roman": "rùjìng",
"word": "入境"
},
{
"word": "入境問俗"
},
{
"word": "入境问俗"
},
{
"word": "入境問禁"
},
{
"word": "入境问禁"
},
{
"word": "入境簽證"
},
{
"word": "入境签证"
},
{
"word": "入境證"
},
{
"word": "入境证"
},
{
"roman": "rùjìngsuísú",
"word": "入境隨俗"
},
{
"roman": "rùjìngsuísú",
"word": "入境随俗"
},
{
"word": "公共環境"
},
{
"word": "公共环境"
},
{
"roman": "chūjìng",
"word": "出境"
},
{
"roman": "shèngjìng",
"word": "勝境"
},
{
"roman": "shèngjìng",
"word": "胜境"
},
{
"roman": "huàjìng",
"word": "化境"
},
{
"word": "名山勝境"
},
{
"word": "名山胜境"
},
{
"roman": "sìjìng",
"word": "四境"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjìng",
"word": "困境"
},
{
"roman": "guójìng",
"word": "國境"
},
{
"roman": "guójìng",
"word": "国境"
},
{
"word": "地理環境"
},
{
"word": "地理环境"
},
{
"roman": "jìngnèi",
"word": "境內"
},
{
"roman": "jìngnèi",
"word": "境内"
},
{
"roman": "jìngdì",
"word": "境地"
},
{
"roman": "jìngyù",
"word": "境域"
},
{
"word": "境外直航"
},
{
"roman": "jìngkuàng",
"word": "境況"
},
{
"roman": "jìngkuàng",
"word": "境况"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"roman": "jìngyù",
"word": "境遇"
},
{
"word": "境頭"
},
{
"word": "境头"
},
{
"roman": "yājìng",
"word": "壓境"
},
{
"roman": "yājìng",
"word": "压境"
},
{
"roman": "mèngjìng",
"word": "夢境"
},
{
"roman": "mèngjìng",
"word": "梦境"
},
{
"word": "大環境"
},
{
"word": "大环境"
},
{
"roman": "dàjūnyājìng",
"word": "大軍壓境"
},
{
"roman": "dàjūnyājìng",
"word": "大军压境"
},
{
"word": "太虛幻境"
},
{
"word": "太虚幻境"
},
{
"word": "奇境"
},
{
"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "學無止境"
},
{
"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "学无止境"
},
{
"roman": "jiājìng",
"word": "家境"
},
{
"word": "實境"
},
{
"word": "实境"
},
{
"word": "封境"
},
{
"word": "居住環境"
},
{
"word": "居住环境"
},
{
"roman": "huànjìng",
"word": "幻境"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjìng",
"word": "心境"
},
{
"roman": "qíngjìng",
"word": "情境"
},
{
"roman": "yìjìng",
"word": "意境"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjìng",
"word": "慘境"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjìng",
"word": "惨境"
},
{
"word": "接境"
},
{
"word": "敵境"
},
{
"word": "敌境"
},
{
"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān",
"word": "時過境遷"
},
{
"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān",
"word": "时过境迁"
},
{
"word": "晚境"
},
{
"word": "本境"
},
{
"word": "格於環境"
},
{
"word": "格于环境"
},
{
"word": "樂境"
},
{
"word": "乐境"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐjìng",
"word": "止境"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永無止境"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永无止境"
},
{
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "漸入佳境"
},
{
"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng",
"word": "渐入佳境"
},
{
"word": "漫無止境"
},
{
"word": "漫无止境"
},
{
"word": "漸至佳境"
},
{
"word": "渐至佳境"
},
{
"roman": "wúrénzhījìng",
"word": "無人之境"
},
{
"roman": "wúrénzhījìng",
"word": "无人之境"
},
{
"roman": "wúzhǐjìng",
"word": "無止境"
},
{
"roman": "wúzhǐjìng",
"word": "无止境"
},
{
"word": "犯境"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng",
"word": "環境"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng",
"word": "环境"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "環境保護"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "环境保护"
},
{
"word": "環境工程"
},
{
"word": "环境工程"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境汙染"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "環境科學"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "环境科学"
},
{
"word": "環境衛生"
},
{
"word": "环境卫生"
},
{
"word": "環境設計"
},
{
"word": "环境设计"
},
{
"word": "環境醫學"
},
{
"word": "环境医学"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjìng",
"word": "生境"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生態環境"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生态环境"
},
{
"word": "畫境"
},
{
"word": "画境"
},
{
"word": "萬境歸空"
},
{
"word": "万境归空"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngjìng",
"word": "窘境"
},
{
"roman": "juéjìng",
"word": "絕境"
},
{
"roman": "juéjìng",
"word": "绝境"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjìng",
"word": "縣境"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjìng",
"word": "县境"
},
{
"word": "繞境"
},
{
"word": "绕境"
},
{
"roman": "lǎojìng",
"word": "老境"
},
{
"roman": "kǔjìng",
"word": "苦境"
},
{
"word": "蔗境"
},
{
"word": "蓬瀛仙境"
},
{
"word": "蓬萊仙境"
},
{
"word": "蓬莱仙境"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "處境"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "处境"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìnggāngà",
"word": "處境尷尬"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìnggāngà",
"word": "处境尴尬"
},
{
"word": "虛擬實境"
},
{
"word": "虚拟实境"
},
{
"word": "蝗蟲過境"
},
{
"word": "蝗虫过境"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìng",
"word": "越境"
},
{
"word": "身當其境"
},
{
"word": "身当其境"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng",
"word": "身臨其境"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng",
"word": "身临其境"
},
{
"roman": "xiájìng",
"word": "轄境"
},
{
"roman": "xiájìng",
"word": "辖境"
},
{
"roman": "nìjìng",
"word": "逆境"
},
{
"roman": "guòjìng",
"word": "過境"
},
{
"roman": "guòjìng",
"word": "过境"
},
{
"word": "過境稅"
},
{
"word": "过境税"
},
{
"word": "遞解出境"
},
{
"word": "递解出境"
},
{
"roman": "biānjìng",
"word": "邊境"
},
{
"roman": "biānjìng",
"word": "边境"
},
{
"word": "鄰境"
},
{
"word": "邻境"
},
{
"word": "陷入絕境"
},
{
"word": "陷入绝境"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnjìng",
"word": "險境"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnjìng",
"word": "险境"
},
{
"roman": "líjìng",
"word": "離境"
},
{
"roman": "líjìng",
"word": "离境"
},
{
"word": "靈境"
},
{
"word": "灵境"
},
{
"roman": "shùnjìng",
"word": "順境"
},
{
"roman": "shùnjìng",
"word": "顺境"
},
{
"word": "驅逐出境"
},
{
"word": "驱逐出境"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "疆",
"2": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竟",
"2": "to end"
},
"expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "境",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border; boundary; frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place; area; region"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition; situation"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さか-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さかひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を-はる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-わる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さかい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さかい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 境",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "difficult situation, difficult circumstances",
"roman": "nankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難境",
"なんきょう"
]
],
"word": "難境"
},
{
"english": "of a country or territory",
"roman": "ekkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"越境",
"えっきょう"
]
],
"word": "越境: crossing a border"
},
{
"english": "The environment, an environment",
"roman": "kankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"環境",
"かんきょう"
]
],
"word": "環境"
},
{
"english": "national border",
"roman": "kokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"国境",
"こっきょう"
]
],
"word": "国境"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 境",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "境"
},
"expansion": "境 (MC kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 境 (MC kjaengX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやう",
"roman": "kyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう",
"hist": "きやう"
},
"expansion": "境(きょう) • (kyō) ^(←きやう (kyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, environment"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental state"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"something that can be perceived with the mind or senses"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) something that can be perceived with the mind or senses"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 境",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kunizakai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"境",
"ざかい"
]
],
"word": "国境"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "境う",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, to form a boundary between things",
"tr": "sakau"
},
"expansion": "境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さかい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "境",
"3": "",
"4": "division, border, boundary",
"tr": "saka"
},
"expansion": "境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "割く"
},
"expansion": "割く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裂く"
},
"expansion": "裂く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "離く"
},
"expansion": "離く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放く"
},
"expansion": "放く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "咲く",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom",
"pos": "from the idea of the blooms splitting open",
"tr": "saku"
},
"expansion": "咲く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "栄える",
"3": "",
"4": "to prosper",
"pos": "extended from the bloom sense",
"tr": "sakaeru"
},
"expansion": "栄える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "盛ん",
"3": "",
"4": "prospering, fluorishing",
"tr": "sakan"
},
"expansion": "盛ん (sakan, “prospering, fluorishing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakapi/ → /sakaɸi/ → /sakahi/ → /sakai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of obsolete verb 境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”).\nSome sources further derive the verb as Old Japanese element 境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu) indicating repetition or ongoing state. However, given the semantics, this could also be analyzed as the repetitive or ongoing aspect of Old Japanese-derived verb saku with an underlying meaning of “to split apart, to separate, to put distance between”, spelled variously as 割く, 裂く, 離く, or 放く, and cognate with 咲く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open), 栄える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense), 盛ん (sakan, “prospering, fluorishing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"さかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかひ",
"roman": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかい",
"hist": "さかひ"
},
"expansion": "境(さかい) • (sakai) ^(←さかひ (sakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, limits"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limits",
"limits"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:境",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 境",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "境う",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, to form a boundary between things",
"tr": "sakau"
},
"expansion": "境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さかい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "境",
"3": "",
"4": "division, border, boundary",
"tr": "saka"
},
"expansion": "境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "割く"
},
"expansion": "割く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裂く"
},
"expansion": "裂く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "離く"
},
"expansion": "離く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放く"
},
"expansion": "放く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "咲く",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom",
"pos": "from the idea of the blooms splitting open",
"tr": "saku"
},
"expansion": "咲く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "栄える",
"3": "",
"4": "to prosper",
"pos": "extended from the bloom sense",
"tr": "sakaeru"
},
"expansion": "栄える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "盛ん",
"3": "",
"4": "prospering, fluorishing",
"tr": "sakan"
},
"expansion": "盛ん (sakan, “prospering, fluorishing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakapi/ → /sakaɸi/ → /sakahi/ → /sakai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of obsolete verb 境う (sakau, “to divide, to form a boundary between things”).\nSome sources further derive the verb as Old Japanese element 境 (saka, “division, border, boundary”) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu) indicating repetition or ongoing state. However, given the semantics, this could also be analyzed as the repetitive or ongoing aspect of Old Japanese-derived verb saku with an underlying meaning of “to split apart, to separate, to put distance between”, spelled variously as 割く, 裂く, 離く, or 放く, and cognate with 咲く (saku, “to bloom”, from the idea of the blooms splitting open), 栄える (sakaeru, “to prosper”, extended from the bloom sense), 盛ん (sakan, “prospering, fluorishing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "境",
"ruby": [
[
"境",
"さかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかひ",
"roman": "sakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さかい",
"hist": "さかひ"
},
"expansion": "境(さかい) • (Sakai) ^(←さかひ (sakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:境",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "境遇",
"roman": "gyeong'u",
"word": "경우"
},
{
"alt": "地境",
"roman": "jigyeong",
"word": "지경"
},
{
"alt": "困境",
"roman": "gon'gyeong",
"word": "곤경"
},
{
"alt": "心境",
"roman": "simgyeong",
"word": "심경"
},
{
"alt": "國境",
"roman": "gukgyeong",
"word": "국경"
},
{
"alt": "境地",
"roman": "gyeongji",
"word": "경지"
},
{
"alt": "接境",
"roman": "jeopgyeong",
"word": "접경"
},
{
"alt": "邊境",
"roman": "byeon'gyeong",
"word": "변경"
},
{
"alt": "逆境",
"roman": "yeokgyeong",
"word": "역경"
},
{
"alt": "越境",
"roman": "wolgyeong",
"word": "월경"
},
{
"alt": "環境",
"english": "environment",
"roman": "hwan'gyeong",
"word": "환경"
},
{
"alt": "境界",
"english": "boarder; boundary",
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"word": "경계"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "境",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "境 (MC kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "겨ᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "겨ᇰ〯",
"2": "kyeng",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 境 (MC kjaengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ〯 (kyěng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지경 경",
"roman": "jigyeong gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "지경",
"2": "경"
},
"expansion": "境 (eumhun 지경 경 (jigyeong gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "border; boundary; frontier",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“border; boundary; frontier”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "place; area; region",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“place; area; region”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "condition; situation",
"word": "경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“condition; situation”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"境 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿山 (GYTU), four-corner 4011₆, composition ⿰土竟)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"竟",
"竟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cảnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "境"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "境",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.