See 環境 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànchéng huánjìng",
"word": "建成環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànchéng huánjìng",
"word": "建成环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóuzī huánjìng",
"word": "投資環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóuzī huánjìng",
"word": "投资环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbǎo",
"word": "環保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbǎo",
"word": "环保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "環境保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "环境保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境壁壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境壁垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境效益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境效益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境標準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境标准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境標誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境标志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境監測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境监测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "環境科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "环境科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境要素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境要素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境質量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境质量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境退化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境退化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生態環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生态环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì huánjìng",
"word": "社會環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì huánjìng",
"word": "社会环境"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "环境",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "環境",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"word": "生态"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 41 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to protect the environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bǎohù huánjìng",
"text": "保護環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to protect the environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bǎohù huánjìng",
"text": "保护环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "environmental degradation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "環境惡化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "environmental degradation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "环境恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "marine environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hǎiyáng huánjìng",
"text": "海洋環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "marine environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hǎiyáng huánjìng",
"text": "海洋环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to clean up the environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
"text": "淨化環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to clean up the environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
"text": "净化环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment (place in which people, animals and plants live); surroundings (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-環境-zh-noun-Ghwh6iSq",
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 41 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "learning environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéxí huánjìng",
"text": "學習環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "learning environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéxí huánjìng",
"text": "学习环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "weightless environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shīzhòng huánjìng",
"text": "失重環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "weightless environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shīzhòng huánjìng",
"text": "失重环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment (setting or conditions in which an activity is carried out)"
],
"id": "en-環境-zh-noun-q9bIPgns",
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 41 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cultural context",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wénhuà huánjìng",
"text": "文化環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cultural context",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wénhuà huánjìng",
"text": "文化环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstances; context"
],
"id": "en-環境-zh-noun-14JvV60H",
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fan gin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fan² gin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng-gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêng⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gue-cin₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huan²-ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwán-jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwanjinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаньцзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanʹczin"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàahn gíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fan^ˇ gin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fan² gin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "fan gin^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan⁵⁵ kin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng-gīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuân-kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoankeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huân-kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoankeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêng kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng kéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gue-cin₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gue^去 cin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gue-jin₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡue²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan⁵⁵ kin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡue²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "環境",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"かん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kankyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんきょう"
},
"expansion": "環(かん)境(きょう) • (kankyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment, surroundings"
],
"id": "en-環境-ja-noun-~brZNFFy",
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the natural environment"
],
"id": "en-環境-ja-noun-GE9ho9fe",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwan'gyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "환경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "환경"
},
"expansion": "環境 • (hwan'gyeong) (hangeul 환경)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "environment",
"word": "환경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 환경 (“environment”)"
],
"id": "en-環境-ko-noun-jyYVSiK1",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"환경",
"환경#Korean"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "環境",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "環境",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hoàn cảnh (“environment”)."
],
"id": "en-環境-vi-noun-uNvbjjk5",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hoàn cảnh",
"hoàn cảnh#Vietnamese:_環境"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 境",
"Chinese terms spelled with 環",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiànchéng huánjìng",
"word": "建成環境"
},
{
"roman": "jiànchéng huánjìng",
"word": "建成环境"
},
{
"roman": "tóuzī huánjìng",
"word": "投資環境"
},
{
"roman": "tóuzī huánjìng",
"word": "投资环境"
},
{
"roman": "huánbǎo",
"word": "環保"
},
{
"roman": "huánbǎo",
"word": "环保"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "環境保護"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "环境保护"
},
{
"word": "環境壁壘"
},
{
"word": "环境壁垒"
},
{
"word": "環境意識"
},
{
"word": "环境意识"
},
{
"word": "環境效益"
},
{
"word": "环境效益"
},
{
"word": "環境標準"
},
{
"word": "环境标准"
},
{
"word": "環境標誌"
},
{
"word": "环境标志"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境污染"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"word": "環境監測"
},
{
"word": "环境监测"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "環境科學"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "环境科学"
},
{
"word": "環境要素"
},
{
"word": "环境要素"
},
{
"word": "環境質量"
},
{
"word": "环境质量"
},
{
"word": "環境退化"
},
{
"word": "环境退化"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生態環境"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生态环境"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì huánjìng",
"word": "社會環境"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì huánjìng",
"word": "社会环境"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "环境",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "環境",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shēngtài",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài",
"word": "生态"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to protect the environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bǎohù huánjìng",
"text": "保護環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to protect the environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bǎohù huánjìng",
"text": "保护环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "environmental degradation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "環境惡化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "environmental degradation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "环境恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "marine environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hǎiyáng huánjìng",
"text": "海洋環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "marine environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hǎiyáng huánjìng",
"text": "海洋环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to clean up the environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
"text": "淨化環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to clean up the environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
"text": "净化环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment (place in which people, animals and plants live); surroundings (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "learning environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéxí huánjìng",
"text": "學習環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "learning environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéxí huánjìng",
"text": "学习环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "weightless environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shīzhòng huánjìng",
"text": "失重環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "weightless environment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shīzhòng huánjìng",
"text": "失重环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment (setting or conditions in which an activity is carried out)"
],
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cultural context",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wénhuà huánjìng",
"text": "文化環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cultural context",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wénhuà huánjìng",
"text": "文化环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstances; context"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fan gin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fan² gin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng-gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêng⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gue-cin₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huan²-ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwán-jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwanjinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаньцзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanʹczin"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàahn gíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fan^ˇ gin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fan² gin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "fan gin^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan⁵⁵ kin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng-gīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuân-kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoankeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huân-kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoankeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêng kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng kéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gue-cin₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gue^去 cin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gue-jin₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡue²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan⁵⁵ kin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡue²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "環境",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"かん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kankyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんきょう"
},
"expansion": "環(かん)境(きょう) • (kankyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"environment, surroundings"
],
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the natural environment"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwan'gyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "환경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "환경"
},
"expansion": "環境 • (hwan'gyeong) (hangeul 환경)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "environment",
"word": "환경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 환경 (“environment”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"환경",
"환경#Korean"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "環境",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "環境",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hoàn cảnh (“environment”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hoàn cảnh",
"hoàn cảnh#Vietnamese:_環境"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 環境 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"環境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "環境",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 83"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"環境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "環境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"環境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "環境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"環境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "環境",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.