See 環境 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànchéng huánjìng",
"word": "建成環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànchéng huánjìng",
"word": "建成环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóuzī huánjìng",
"word": "投資環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóuzī huánjìng",
"word": "投资环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbǎo",
"word": "環保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbǎo",
"word": "环保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "環境保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "环境保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境壁壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境壁垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境效益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境效益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境標準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境标准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境標誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境标志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境監測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境监测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "環境科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "环境科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境要素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境要素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境質量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境质量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "環境退化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "环境退化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生態環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生态环境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì huánjìng",
"word": "社會環境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì huánjìng",
"word": "社会环境"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "环境",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "環境",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"word": "生态"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 41 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to protect the environment",
"roman": "bǎohù huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "保護環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to protect the environment",
"roman": "bǎohù huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "保护环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "environmental degradation",
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "環境惡化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "environmental degradation",
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "环境恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "marine environment",
"roman": "hǎiyáng huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "海洋環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "marine environment",
"roman": "hǎiyáng huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "海洋环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to clean up the environment",
"roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "淨化環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to clean up the environment",
"roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "净化环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment (place in which people, animals and plants live); surroundings (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-環境-zh-noun-Ghwh6iSq",
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 41 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "learning environment",
"roman": "xuéxí huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "學習環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "learning environment",
"roman": "xuéxí huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "学习环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "weightless environment",
"roman": "shīzhòng huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "失重環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "weightless environment",
"roman": "shīzhòng huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "失重环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment (setting or conditions in which an activity is carried out)"
],
"id": "en-環境-zh-noun-q9bIPgns",
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 41 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 43 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cultural context",
"roman": "wénhuà huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cultural context",
"roman": "wénhuà huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstances; context"
],
"id": "en-環境-zh-noun-14JvV60H",
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-huánjìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Zh-huánjìng.ogg/Zh-huánjìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-huánjìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fàn-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fan gin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "fan² gin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàng-gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang² ging³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuong² ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huêng⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huang⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gue-cin₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huan²-ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwán-jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hwanjinq"
},
{
"roman": "xuanʹczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуаньцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wàahn gíng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fàn-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fan^ˇ gin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fan² gin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fan gin^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan⁵⁵ kin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "fan² gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàng-gīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang² ging³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang⁵ ging³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuáng-gîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kiŋ⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuong² ging³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "kuong⁵ ging³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuoŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khoân-kéng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khuân-kíng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qoankeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "huân-kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoankeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huêng⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huang⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "huêng kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "huâng kéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gue-cin₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gue^去 cin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³gue-jin₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡue²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 境",
"Chinese terms spelled with 環",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiànchéng huánjìng",
"word": "建成環境"
},
{
"roman": "jiànchéng huánjìng",
"word": "建成环境"
},
{
"roman": "tóuzī huánjìng",
"word": "投資環境"
},
{
"roman": "tóuzī huánjìng",
"word": "投资环境"
},
{
"roman": "huánbǎo",
"word": "環保"
},
{
"roman": "huánbǎo",
"word": "环保"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "環境保護"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù",
"word": "环境保护"
},
{
"word": "環境壁壘"
},
{
"word": "环境壁垒"
},
{
"word": "環境意識"
},
{
"word": "环境意识"
},
{
"word": "環境效益"
},
{
"word": "环境效益"
},
{
"word": "環境標準"
},
{
"word": "环境标准"
},
{
"word": "環境標誌"
},
{
"word": "环境标志"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境污染"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"word": "環境監測"
},
{
"word": "环境监测"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "環境科學"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng kēxué",
"word": "环境科学"
},
{
"word": "環境要素"
},
{
"word": "环境要素"
},
{
"word": "環境質量"
},
{
"word": "环境质量"
},
{
"word": "環境退化"
},
{
"word": "环境退化"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生態環境"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng",
"word": "生态环境"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì huánjìng",
"word": "社會環境"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì huánjìng",
"word": "社会环境"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "环境",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "環境",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shēngtài",
"word": "生態"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài",
"word": "生态"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to protect the environment",
"roman": "bǎohù huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "保護環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to protect the environment",
"roman": "bǎohù huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "保护环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "environmental degradation",
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "環境惡化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "environmental degradation",
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "环境恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "marine environment",
"roman": "hǎiyáng huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "海洋環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "marine environment",
"roman": "hǎiyáng huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "海洋环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to clean up the environment",
"roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "淨化環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to clean up the environment",
"roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "净化环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment (place in which people, animals and plants live); surroundings (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "learning environment",
"roman": "xuéxí huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "學習環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "learning environment",
"roman": "xuéxí huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "学习环境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "weightless environment",
"roman": "shīzhòng huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "失重環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "weightless environment",
"roman": "shīzhòng huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "失重环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment (setting or conditions in which an activity is carried out)"
],
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cultural context",
"roman": "wénhuà huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化環境",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cultural context",
"roman": "wénhuà huánjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化环境",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstances; context"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-huánjìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Zh-huánjìng.ogg/Zh-huánjìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-huánjìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fàn-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fan gin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "fan² gin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàng-gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang² ging³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuong² ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huêng⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huang⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gue-cin₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huan²-ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwán-jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hwanjinq"
},
{
"roman": "xuanʹczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуаньцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wàahn gíng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wan⁴ ging²"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fàn-kín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fan^ˇ gin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fan² gin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fan gin^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan⁵⁵ kin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "fan² gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹ kin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàng-gīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang² ging³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang⁵ ging³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuáng-gîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kiŋ⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuong² ging³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "kuong⁵ ging³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuoŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khoân-kéng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khuân-kíng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qoankeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hoân-kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "huân-kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoankeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴⁻¹² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huêng⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "huang⁵ gêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "huêng kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "huâng kéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gue-cin₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gue^去 cin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³gue-jin₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡue²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "環境"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 環境 meaning in Chinese (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"環境"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "環境",
"trace": "started on line 86, detected on line 92"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.