See 基督教 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 基督教 meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "去基督教化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "基督教化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jīdūjiàotú",
"word": "基督教徒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "基督教",
"tr": "Kirisuto-kyō"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 基督教 (Kirisuto-kyō)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 基督教 (Kirisuto-kyō)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "基督教",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiào",
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "天主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"roman": "dōngzhèngjiào",
"word": "東正教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"roman": "dōngzhèngjiào",
"word": "东正教"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "zh:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christianity"
],
"id": "en-基督教-zh-name-Gnj2cwiT",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Religious adherents in China mainly believe in Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism.",
"ref": "中國宗教徒信奉的主要有佛教、道教、伊斯蘭教、天主教和基督教。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国宗教徒信奉的主要有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1997, 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室, 《中国的宗教信仰自由状况》白皮书\nZhōngguó zōngjiàotú xìnfèng de zhǔyào yǒu fójiào, dàojiào, yīsīlánjiào, tiānzhǔjiào hé jīdūjiào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the 1950s and 1960s, Protestant and Catholic organizations actively participated in constructing cottage villages",
"ref": "在1950、1960年代，基督教及天主教團體積極參與興建平房新村 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "在1950、1960年代，基督教及天主教团体积极参与兴建平房新村 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2010, 呂大樂, 《凝聚力量——香港非政府機構發展軌跡》, page 53\nzoi⁶ 1950, 1960 nin⁴ doi⁶, gei¹ duk¹ gaau³ kap⁶ tin¹ zyu² gaau³ tyun⁴ tai² zik¹ gik⁶ caam¹ jyu⁶ hing¹ gin³ ping⁴ fong⁴ san¹ cyun¹ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Chapter 15, “How the 300-year propagation of Russian Orthodoxy in China failed: From the perspective of literature” by Lin Jinghua, attempts to explain why even though the time Russian Orthodoxy came to China to preach legally compared to Catholicism and Protestantism is longer, it has never been notably growing.",
"ref": "第十五篇林精華的〈俄羅斯東正教在華傳播三百年何以失敗：來自文學的視角〉，試圖解釋為什麼俄羅斯東正教比起天主教和基督教來華合法傳教，時間更為久遠，卻一直沒有顯著的成長？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]",
"text": "第十五篇林精华的〈俄罗斯东正教在华传播三百年何以失败：来自文学的视角〉，试图解释为什么俄罗斯东正教比起天主教和基督教来华合法传教，时间更为久远，却一直没有显著的成长？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]\nFrom: 2016, 郭承天, 引言：認識耶穌，贏得基督, in 郭承天 and 周復初 (editors), 《認識耶穌，贏得基督：中國基督教之本土與全球發展》 (Know Jesus, Gain Christ: 2015 Symposium on Local and Global Development of Chinese Christianity), page 10\nDì shíwǔ piān Lín Jīnghuá de ‘Éluósī dōngzhèngjiào zài Huá chuánbō sānbǎi nián héyǐ shībài: láizì wénxué de shìjiǎo’, shìtú jiěshì wèishénme Éluósī dōngzhèngjiào bǐqǐ tiānzhǔjiào hé jīdūjiào lái Huá héfǎ chuánjiào, shíjiān gèngwéi jiǔyuǎn, què yīzhí méiyǒu xiǎnzhù de chéngzhǎng? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protestantism"
],
"id": "en-基督教-zh-name-21kn23l5",
"links": [
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) Protestantism"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jīdūjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ uuk² gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kî-tuk-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dug⁵ gau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Gĭ-dók-gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tok-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tu-kiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dog⁴ ga³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-toq-ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jīdūjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jidujiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi¹-tu¹-chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jī-dū-jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jidujiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзидуцзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Cziduczjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi dūk gaau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk⁷ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ dug¹ gao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ uuk² gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ ɵk̚⁵⁵ kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kî-tuk-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ dug` gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dug⁵ gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ tuk̚² kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʊk̚¹ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Gĭ-dók-gáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tok-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'dokkaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tu-kiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'du'kiaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ tu³³⁴ kiau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki tok kà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²⁻⁴ ka²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-toq-ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 toh ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-toq-jiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ toʔ³³ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ ɵk̚⁵⁵ kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ tuk̚² kau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʊk̚¹ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ tu³³⁴ kiau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²⁻⁴ ka²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ toʔ³³ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "基督宗教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngjiào",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "景教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yělǐkěwēn-jiào",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "也里可溫教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "反對教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "反对教反羅宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "反罗宗基督新教抗羅宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "抗罗宗抗議宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "抗议宗改新教新教更正教誓反教"
}
],
"word": "基督教"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "基督教",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 基督教 (Jīdūjiào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 基督教 (Jīdūjiào)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^기독교",
"2": "基督敎"
},
"expansion": "기독교 (基督敎, Gidokgyo)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 기독교 (基督敎, Gidokgyo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "基督敎",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "基督敎",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cơ Đốc giáo",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": "基督敎"
},
"expansion": "Cơ Đốc giáo (基督敎)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cơ Đốc giáo",
"gloss": "",
"tr": "基督敎"
},
"expansion": "Cơ Đốc giáo (基督敎)",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cơ Đốc giáo",
"2": "基督敎"
},
"expansion": "Cơ Đốc giáo (基督敎)",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Cơ Đốc giáo (基督敎)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: (calque)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "道基督",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "道基督",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo Cơ Đốc",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": "道基督"
},
"expansion": "đạo Cơ Đốc (道基督)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "đạo Cơ Đốc",
"gloss": "",
"tr": "道基督"
},
"expansion": "đạo Cơ Đốc (道基督)",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "đạo Cơ Đốc",
"2": "道基督"
},
"expansion": "đạo Cơ Đốc (道基督)",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: (calque) đạo Cơ Đốc (道基督)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "基督"
},
"expansion": "基督",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "基利斯督",
"tr": "kirisuto"
},
"expansion": "基利斯督 (kirisuto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "きりすと"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キリスト",
"tr": "kirisuto"
},
"expansion": "キリスト (kirisuto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "教",
"3": "",
"4": "religion",
"tr": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "教 (kyō, “religion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "基督 (abbreviation of 基利斯督 (kirisuto), which is ateji (当て字) of キリスト (kirisuto)) + 教 (kyō, “religion”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "基督教",
"ruby": [
[
"基督",
"キリスト"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirisuto-kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirisutokeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "キリストけう",
"roman": "kirisutokeu",
"tags": [
"historical",
"katakana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "^キリスト-きょう",
"hhira": "キリストけう"
},
"expansion": "基督(キリスト)教(きょう) • (Kirisuto-kyō) ^(←キリストけう (kirisutokeu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Christianity",
"word": "キリスト教"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of キリスト教 (“Christianity”)"
],
"id": "en-基督教-ja-name-LCLLr3-U",
"links": [
[
"キリスト教",
"キリスト教#Japanese"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "キリストきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲisɨ̥ᵝto̞kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "基督教"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gidokgyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기독교",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기독교"
},
"expansion": "基督教 • (gidokgyo) (hangeul 기독교)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Christianity",
"word": "基督敎"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 基督敎 (“Christianity”)"
],
"id": "en-基督教-ko-noun-uzlpCSEE",
"links": [
[
"基督敎",
"基督敎#Korean"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "基督教"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "基督教",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "基督教",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Cơ đốc giáo (“Christianity”)."
],
"id": "en-基督教-vi-name-FpUNxCEW",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Cơ đốc giáo",
"Cơ đốc giáo#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "基督教"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"zh:Christianity",
"zh:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "去基督教化"
},
{
"word": "基督教化"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdūjiàotú",
"word": "基督教徒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "基督教",
"tr": "Kirisuto-kyō"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 基督教 (Kirisuto-kyō)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 基督教 (Kirisuto-kyō)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "基督教",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiào",
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "天主教"
},
{
"english": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"roman": "dōngzhèngjiào",
"word": "東正教"
},
{
"english": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"roman": "dōngzhèngjiào",
"word": "东正教"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Christianity"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Religious adherents in China mainly believe in Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism.",
"ref": "中國宗教徒信奉的主要有佛教、道教、伊斯蘭教、天主教和基督教。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国宗教徒信奉的主要有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1997, 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室, 《中国的宗教信仰自由状况》白皮书\nZhōngguó zōngjiàotú xìnfèng de zhǔyào yǒu fójiào, dàojiào, yīsīlánjiào, tiānzhǔjiào hé jīdūjiào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the 1950s and 1960s, Protestant and Catholic organizations actively participated in constructing cottage villages",
"ref": "在1950、1960年代，基督教及天主教團體積極參與興建平房新村 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "在1950、1960年代，基督教及天主教团体积极参与兴建平房新村 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2010, 呂大樂, 《凝聚力量——香港非政府機構發展軌跡》, page 53\nzoi⁶ 1950, 1960 nin⁴ doi⁶, gei¹ duk¹ gaau³ kap⁶ tin¹ zyu² gaau³ tyun⁴ tai² zik¹ gik⁶ caam¹ jyu⁶ hing¹ gin³ ping⁴ fong⁴ san¹ cyun¹ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Chapter 15, “How the 300-year propagation of Russian Orthodoxy in China failed: From the perspective of literature” by Lin Jinghua, attempts to explain why even though the time Russian Orthodoxy came to China to preach legally compared to Catholicism and Protestantism is longer, it has never been notably growing.",
"ref": "第十五篇林精華的〈俄羅斯東正教在華傳播三百年何以失敗：來自文學的視角〉，試圖解釋為什麼俄羅斯東正教比起天主教和基督教來華合法傳教，時間更為久遠，卻一直沒有顯著的成長？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]",
"text": "第十五篇林精华的〈俄罗斯东正教在华传播三百年何以失败：来自文学的视角〉，试图解释为什么俄罗斯东正教比起天主教和基督教来华合法传教，时间更为久远，却一直没有显著的成长？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]\nFrom: 2016, 郭承天, 引言：認識耶穌，贏得基督, in 郭承天 and 周復初 (editors), 《認識耶穌，贏得基督：中國基督教之本土與全球發展》 (Know Jesus, Gain Christ: 2015 Symposium on Local and Global Development of Chinese Christianity), page 10\nDì shíwǔ piān Lín Jīnghuá de ‘Éluósī dōngzhèngjiào zài Huá chuánbō sānbǎi nián héyǐ shībài: láizì wénxué de shìjiǎo’, shìtú jiěshì wèishénme Éluósī dōngzhèngjiào bǐqǐ tiānzhǔjiào hé jīdūjiào lái Huá héfǎ chuánjiào, shíjiān gèngwéi jiǔyuǎn, què yīzhí méiyǒu xiǎnzhù de chéngzhǎng? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protestantism"
],
"links": [
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) Protestantism"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jīdūjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ uuk² gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kî-tuk-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dug⁵ gau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Gĭ-dók-gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tok-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tu-kiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dog⁴ ga³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-toq-ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jīdūjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jidujiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi¹-tu¹-chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jī-dū-jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jidujiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзидуцзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Cziduczjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk¹ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi dūk gaau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ duk⁷ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ dug¹ gao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ uuk² gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ ɵk̚⁵⁵ kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kî-tuk-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ dug` gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ dug⁵ gau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ tuk̚² kau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʊk̚¹ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Gĭ-dók-gáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tok-kàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'dokkaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ki-tu-kiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'du'kiaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ tu³³⁴ kiau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki tok kà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²⁻⁴ ka²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-toq-ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 toh ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-toq-jiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ toʔ³³ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ ɵk̚⁵⁵ kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ tuk̚² kau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʊk̚¹ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ tu³³⁴ kiau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²⁻⁴ ka²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ toʔ³³ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "基督宗教"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngjiào",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "景教"
},
{
"roman": "Yělǐkěwēn-jiào",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "也里可溫教"
},
{
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "反對教"
},
{
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "反对教反羅宗"
},
{
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "反罗宗基督新教抗羅宗"
},
{
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "抗罗宗抗議宗"
},
{
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"topics": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "抗议宗改新教新教更正教誓反教"
}
],
"word": "基督教"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "基督教",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 基督教 (Jīdūjiào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 基督教 (Jīdūjiào)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^기독교",
"2": "基督敎"
},
"expansion": "기독교 (基督敎, Gidokgyo)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 기독교 (基督敎, Gidokgyo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "基督敎",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "基督敎",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cơ Đốc giáo",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": "基督敎"
},
"expansion": "Cơ Đốc giáo (基督敎)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cơ Đốc giáo",
"gloss": "",
"tr": "基督敎"
},
"expansion": "Cơ Đốc giáo (基督敎)",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cơ Đốc giáo",
"2": "基督敎"
},
"expansion": "Cơ Đốc giáo (基督敎)",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Cơ Đốc giáo (基督敎)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: (calque)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "道基督",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "道基督",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo Cơ Đốc",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": "道基督"
},
"expansion": "đạo Cơ Đốc (道基督)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "đạo Cơ Đốc",
"gloss": "",
"tr": "道基督"
},
"expansion": "đạo Cơ Đốc (道基督)",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "đạo Cơ Đốc",
"2": "道基督"
},
"expansion": "đạo Cơ Đốc (道基督)",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: (calque) đạo Cơ Đốc (道基督)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "基督"
},
"expansion": "基督",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "基利斯督",
"tr": "kirisuto"
},
"expansion": "基利斯督 (kirisuto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "きりすと"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キリスト",
"tr": "kirisuto"
},
"expansion": "キリスト (kirisuto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "教",
"3": "",
"4": "religion",
"tr": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "教 (kyō, “religion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "基督 (abbreviation of 基利斯督 (kirisuto), which is ateji (当て字) of キリスト (kirisuto)) + 教 (kyō, “religion”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "基督教",
"ruby": [
[
"基督",
"キリスト"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirisuto-kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirisutokeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "キリストけう",
"roman": "kirisutokeu",
"tags": [
"historical",
"katakana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "^キリスト-きょう",
"hhira": "キリストけう"
},
"expansion": "基督(キリスト)教(きょう) • (Kirisuto-kyō) ^(←キリストけう (kirisutokeu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Christianity",
"word": "キリスト教"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese obsolete forms",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of キリスト教 (“Christianity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"キリスト教",
"キリスト教#Japanese"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "キリストきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲisɨ̥ᵝto̞kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "基督教"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gidokgyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기독교",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기독교"
},
"expansion": "基督教 • (gidokgyo) (hangeul 기독교)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Christianity",
"word": "基督敎"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 基督敎 (“Christianity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"基督敎",
"基督敎#Korean"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "基督教"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "基督教",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "基督教",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Cơ đốc giáo (“Christianity”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Cơ đốc giáo",
"Cơ đốc giáo#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "基督教"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.