"कृ" meaning in All languages combined

See कृ on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kr̩/ [Vedic], /kr̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*kʷer->do|id=do|pos=root}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*kar-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *kar-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*kar-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*kʷer-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=√kṛ}} कृ • (√kṛ), {{sa-root|tr=√kṛ}} कृ • (√kṛ)
  1. to do, make Tags: morpheme Synonyms: स्कृ — especially after सम्- and परि- (pari-), ईकृ (īkṛ) (english: especially after adjectives in the sense -ize)
    Sense id: en-कृ-sa-root-sa:do Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: करोति (karóti, Present), कृणोति (kṛṇóti, Present), कर्ति (kárti, Present), करिष्यति (kariṣyáti, Future), कर्ता (kartā́, Periphrastic Future), अकार्षीत् (ákārṣīt, Aorist), अकर् (ákar, Aorist), अकरत् (ákarat, Aorist), क्रियात् (kriyā́t, Benedictive), कृषीष्ट (kṛṣīṣṭá, Benedictive), चकार (cakā́ra, Perfect), क्रियते (kriyáte) [passive], अकारि (ákāri, Passive Aorist), कारयति (kāráyati) [causative], अचीकरत् (acīkarat, Causative Aorist), चिकीर्षति (cíkīrṣati, Desiderative), करिक्रति (english: karikrati, Intensive), चर्करीति (carkarīti, Intensive), कृत (kṛtá, Past Participle), कर्तुम् (kártum, Infinitive), कर्तोस् (kártos, Infinitive), कर्तवे (kártave, Infinitive), कर्तवै (kártavaí, Infinitive), कृत्वा (kṛtvā́, Gerund), कृत्वी (kṛtvī́, Gerund), कृत्वाय (kṛtvā́ya, Gerund), कृत्य (kṛ́tya, Gerund), कारम् (kā́ram, Gerund), कार्य (kārya, Gerundive), कर्तव्य (kartavya, Gerundive), करणीय (karaṇīya, Gerundive), कृत्य (kṛ́tya, Gerundive), कर्त्व (kártva, Gerundive), कारयितव्य (kārayitavya, Causative Gerundive), चिकीर्षु (cikīrṣu, Desiderative Participle), चिकारयिषु (cikārayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative), अकरणि (akaraṇi) (english: non-accomplishment, failure), कर (kará) (english: doer, maker; hand), करण (karaṇa) (english: doing, making), करस् (káras) (english: a deed, action), करिष्ठ (káriṣṭha) (english: doing very much), करिष्णु (kariṣṇu) (english: doing, accomplishing), करुण (karúṇa) (english: action, holy work), करोति (karóti) (english: he makes, does), कर्तृ (kartṛ) (english: doer, maker), कर्त्र (kártra) (english: spell, charm), कर्त्व (kártva) (english: obligation, duty), कर्तव्य (kártavya) (english: obligation, duty), कर्मकृत् (karmakṛt) (english: performing any work, skillful in work), कर्मन् (kárman) (english: act, action), कर्वर (kárvara) (english: deed, action), कार (kāra) (english: act, action), कारक (kāraka) (english: making, doing, acting), कारण (kāraṇa) (english: cause, reason), कारिन् (kārin) (english: doing, making, effecting), कारु (kāru) (english: artisan, mechanic), कारुक (kāruka) (english: artisan, artificer), कार्य (kārya) (english: work or business to be done, duty), कृति (kṛ́ti) (english: act of doing), कृत्या (kṛtyā́) (english: action, act, deed), तुविकूर्मि (tuvikūrmi) (english: powerful in working), तुविकूर्मिन् (tuvikūrmin) (english: powerful in working), दशकृत्वस् (daśakṛtvas) (english: ten times), बहुकृत्वस् (bahukṛtvas) (english: many times), पञ्चकृत्वस् (pañcakṛtvas) (english: fivefold), पापकर्मिन् (pāpakarmin) (english: wrong-doing, wicked), पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) (english: wrong-doing, wicked), सुकृत् (sukṛt) (english: doing good, benevolent), कृत्नु (kṛtnú) (english: working well, able to work, skilful), कृत्रिम (kṛtríma) (english: made artificially, factitious, artificial), कृत्वन् (kṛ́tvan) (english: causing, effecting), कृत्वरी (kṛ́tvarī) (english: the magic powers), तनूकृथ (tanūkṛtha) (english: preservation of the person), पुत्रकृथ (putrakṛtha) (english: bringing forth or procreation of children), क्रतु (krátu) (english: plan, design, intention), क्रिया (kriyā) (english: doing, performing, performance), चक्रि (cákri) (english: doing, effecting), चिकीर्षा (cikīrṣā) (english: intention or desire to make or do or perform), कारयितृ (kārayitṛ) (english: performer of a religious ceremony), उपस्कृत (upaskṛta) (english: furnished), परिष्कृत (pariṣkṛta) (english: prepared, adorned, embellished), परिष्क्रिया (pariṣkriyā) (english: adorning, decorating), परिष्कार (pariṣkāra) (english: ornament, decoration), उपस्कार (upaskāra) (english: anything additional, a supplement), अपस्कर (apaskara) (english: any part of a carriage, a wheel), उपस्कर (upaskara) (english: utensil, implement, instrument), परिष्कर (pariṣkara) (english: ornament, decoration), आस्क्र (āskra) (english: attacking, assaulting), उपकृ (upakṛ), परिस्कृ (pariskṛ), संस्कृ (saṃskṛ)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kr̩/ [Vedic], /kr̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: kṛ [romanization]
Etymology: Likely from Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrōmiz (“fame”), whence German Ruhm (“fame, glory”). Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*kreH-|t=to shout}} Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hrōmiz|t=fame}} Proto-Germanic *hrōmiz (“fame”), {{cog|de|Ruhm|t=fame, glory}} German Ruhm (“fame, glory”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} कृ • (kṛ), {{sa-root}} कृ • (kṛ)
  1. to commemorate, honor, treat with respect, make mention of, praise, speak highly of Tags: morpheme Derived forms: अकारिषम् (akāriṣam), अकार्षम् (akārṣam), कारु (kāru), कीरि (kīri), कीर्ति (kīrti), चक्रत् (cakrat), चर्कर्मि (carkarmi)
    Sense id: en-कृ-sa-root-sa:honor Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit roots of class 8, Sanskrit roots of class 8 U, Sanskrit roots without prefix Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 100 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots of class 8: 0 100 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots of class 8 U: 0 100 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots without prefix: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*kʷer->do",
        "id": "do",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "√kṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ • (√kṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "√kṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ • (√kṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "karóti, Present",
          "word": "करोति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛṇóti, Present",
          "word": "कृणोति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kárti, Present",
          "word": "कर्ति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kariṣyáti, Future",
          "word": "करिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kartā́, Periphrastic Future",
          "word": "कर्ता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ákārṣīt, Aorist",
          "word": "अकार्षीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ákar, Aorist",
          "word": "अकर्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ákarat, Aorist",
          "word": "अकरत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kriyā́t, Benedictive",
          "word": "क्रियात्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛṣīṣṭá, Benedictive",
          "word": "कृषीष्ट"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cakā́ra, Perfect",
          "word": "चकार"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kriyáte",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "क्रियते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ákāri, Passive Aorist",
          "word": "अकारि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāráyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "कारयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "acīkarat, Causative Aorist",
          "word": "अचीकरत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cíkīrṣati, Desiderative",
          "word": "चिकीर्षति"
        },
        {
          "english": "karikrati, Intensive",
          "word": "करिक्रति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "carkarīti, Intensive",
          "word": "चर्करीति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛtá, Past Participle",
          "word": "कृत"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kártum, Infinitive",
          "word": "कर्तुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kártos, Infinitive",
          "word": "कर्तोस्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kártave, Infinitive",
          "word": "कर्तवे"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kártavaí, Infinitive",
          "word": "कर्तवै"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛtvā́, Gerund",
          "word": "कृत्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛtvī́, Gerund",
          "word": "कृत्वी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛtvā́ya, Gerund",
          "word": "कृत्वाय"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛ́tya, Gerund",
          "word": "कृत्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kā́ram, Gerund",
          "word": "कारम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kārya, Gerundive",
          "word": "कार्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kartavya, Gerundive",
          "word": "कर्तव्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karaṇīya, Gerundive",
          "word": "करणीय"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛ́tya, Gerundive",
          "word": "कृत्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kártva, Gerundive",
          "word": "कर्त्व"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kārayitavya, Causative Gerundive",
          "word": "कारयितव्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cikīrṣu, Desiderative Participle",
          "word": "चिकीर्षु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cikārayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative",
          "word": "चिकारयिषु"
        },
        {
          "english": "non-accomplishment, failure",
          "roman": "akaraṇi",
          "word": "अकरणि"
        },
        {
          "english": "doer, maker; hand",
          "roman": "kará",
          "word": "कर"
        },
        {
          "english": "doing, making",
          "roman": "karaṇa",
          "word": "करण"
        },
        {
          "english": "a deed, action",
          "roman": "káras",
          "word": "करस्"
        },
        {
          "english": "doing very much",
          "roman": "káriṣṭha",
          "word": "करिष्ठ"
        },
        {
          "english": "doing, accomplishing",
          "roman": "kariṣṇu",
          "word": "करिष्णु"
        },
        {
          "english": "action, holy work",
          "roman": "karúṇa",
          "word": "करुण"
        },
        {
          "english": "he makes, does",
          "roman": "karóti",
          "word": "करोति"
        },
        {
          "english": "doer, maker",
          "roman": "kartṛ",
          "word": "कर्तृ"
        },
        {
          "english": "spell, charm",
          "roman": "kártra",
          "word": "कर्त्र"
        },
        {
          "english": "obligation, duty",
          "roman": "kártva",
          "word": "कर्त्व"
        },
        {
          "english": "obligation, duty",
          "roman": "kártavya",
          "word": "कर्तव्य"
        },
        {
          "english": "performing any work, skillful in work",
          "roman": "karmakṛt",
          "word": "कर्मकृत्"
        },
        {
          "english": "act, action",
          "roman": "kárman",
          "word": "कर्मन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "deed, action",
          "roman": "kárvara",
          "word": "कर्वर"
        },
        {
          "english": "act, action",
          "roman": "kāra",
          "word": "कार"
        },
        {
          "english": "making, doing, acting",
          "roman": "kāraka",
          "word": "कारक"
        },
        {
          "english": "cause, reason",
          "roman": "kāraṇa",
          "word": "कारण"
        },
        {
          "english": "doing, making, effecting",
          "roman": "kārin",
          "word": "कारिन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "artisan, mechanic",
          "roman": "kāru",
          "word": "कारु"
        },
        {
          "english": "artisan, artificer",
          "roman": "kāruka",
          "word": "कारुक"
        },
        {
          "english": "work or business to be done, duty",
          "roman": "kārya",
          "word": "कार्य"
        },
        {
          "english": "act of doing",
          "roman": "kṛ́ti",
          "word": "कृति"
        },
        {
          "english": "action, act, deed",
          "roman": "kṛtyā́",
          "word": "कृत्या"
        },
        {
          "english": "powerful in working",
          "roman": "tuvikūrmi",
          "word": "तुविकूर्मि"
        },
        {
          "english": "powerful in working",
          "roman": "tuvikūrmin",
          "word": "तुविकूर्मिन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten times",
          "roman": "daśakṛtvas",
          "word": "दशकृत्वस्"
        },
        {
          "english": "many times",
          "roman": "bahukṛtvas",
          "word": "बहुकृत्वस्"
        },
        {
          "english": "fivefold",
          "roman": "pañcakṛtvas",
          "word": "पञ्चकृत्वस्"
        },
        {
          "english": "wrong-doing, wicked",
          "roman": "pāpakarmin",
          "word": "पापकर्मिन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "wrong-doing, wicked",
          "roman": "pāpakṛt",
          "word": "पापकृत्"
        },
        {
          "english": "doing good, benevolent",
          "roman": "sukṛt",
          "word": "सुकृत्"
        },
        {
          "english": "working well, able to work, skilful",
          "roman": "kṛtnú",
          "word": "कृत्नु"
        },
        {
          "english": "made artificially, factitious, artificial",
          "roman": "kṛtríma",
          "word": "कृत्रिम"
        },
        {
          "english": "causing, effecting",
          "roman": "kṛ́tvan",
          "word": "कृत्वन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "the magic powers",
          "roman": "kṛ́tvarī",
          "word": "कृत्वरी"
        },
        {
          "english": "preservation of the person",
          "roman": "tanūkṛtha",
          "word": "तनूकृथ"
        },
        {
          "english": "bringing forth or procreation of children",
          "roman": "putrakṛtha",
          "word": "पुत्रकृथ"
        },
        {
          "english": "plan, design, intention",
          "roman": "krátu",
          "word": "क्रतु"
        },
        {
          "english": "doing, performing, performance",
          "roman": "kriyā",
          "word": "क्रिया"
        },
        {
          "english": "doing, effecting",
          "roman": "cákri",
          "word": "चक्रि"
        },
        {
          "english": "intention or desire to make or do or perform",
          "roman": "cikīrṣā",
          "word": "चिकीर्षा"
        },
        {
          "english": "performer of a religious ceremony",
          "roman": "kārayitṛ",
          "word": "कारयितृ"
        },
        {
          "english": "furnished",
          "roman": "upaskṛta",
          "word": "उपस्कृत"
        },
        {
          "english": "prepared, adorned, embellished",
          "roman": "pariṣkṛta",
          "word": "परिष्कृत"
        },
        {
          "english": "adorning, decorating",
          "roman": "pariṣkriyā",
          "word": "परिष्क्रिया"
        },
        {
          "english": "ornament, decoration",
          "roman": "pariṣkāra",
          "word": "परिष्कार"
        },
        {
          "english": "anything additional, a supplement",
          "roman": "upaskāra",
          "word": "उपस्कार"
        },
        {
          "english": "any part of a carriage, a wheel",
          "roman": "apaskara",
          "word": "अपस्कर"
        },
        {
          "english": "utensil, implement, instrument",
          "roman": "upaskara",
          "word": "उपस्कर"
        },
        {
          "english": "ornament, decoration",
          "roman": "pariṣkara",
          "word": "परिष्कर"
        },
        {
          "english": "attacking, assaulting",
          "roman": "āskra",
          "word": "आस्क्र"
        },
        {
          "roman": "upakṛ",
          "word": "उपकृ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pariskṛ",
          "word": "परिस्कृ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saṃskṛ",
          "word": "संस्कृ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do, make"
      ],
      "id": "en-कृ-sa-root-sa:do",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:do"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pari-",
          "word": "स्कृ — especially after सम्- and परि-"
        },
        {
          "english": "especially after adjectives in the sense -ize",
          "roman": "īkṛ",
          "word": "ईकृ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कृ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH-",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrōmiz",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōmiz (“fame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ruhm",
        "t": "fame, glory"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ruhm (“fame, glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrōmiz (“fame”), whence German Ruhm (“fame, glory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कृ • (kṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कृ • (kṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots of class 8",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots of class 8 U",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "akāriṣam",
          "word": "अकारिषम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akārṣam",
          "word": "अकार्षम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāru",
          "word": "कारु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kīri",
          "word": "कीरि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kīrti",
          "word": "कीर्ति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cakrat",
          "word": "चक्रत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "carkarmi",
          "word": "चर्कर्मि"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commemorate, honor, treat with respect, make mention of, praise, speak highly of"
      ],
      "id": "en-कृ-sa-root-sa:honor",
      "links": [
        [
          "commemorate",
          "commemorate"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "make mention of",
          "make mention of"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:honor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कृ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots of class 8",
    "Sanskrit roots of class 8 U",
    "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "karóti, Present",
      "word": "करोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛṇóti, Present",
      "word": "कृणोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kárti, Present",
      "word": "कर्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kariṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "करिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kartā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "कर्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ákārṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अकार्षीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ákar, Aorist",
      "word": "अकर्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ákarat, Aorist",
      "word": "अकरत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kriyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "क्रियात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛṣīṣṭá, Benedictive",
      "word": "कृषीष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cakā́ra, Perfect",
      "word": "चकार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kriyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "क्रियते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ákāri, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अकारि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāráyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "कारयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "acīkarat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अचीकरत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíkīrṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "चिकीर्षति"
    },
    {
      "english": "karikrati, Intensive",
      "word": "करिक्रति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carkarīti, Intensive",
      "word": "चर्करीति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛtá, Past Participle",
      "word": "कृत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kártum, Infinitive",
      "word": "कर्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kártos, Infinitive",
      "word": "कर्तोस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kártave, Infinitive",
      "word": "कर्तवे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kártavaí, Infinitive",
      "word": "कर्तवै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛtvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "कृत्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛtvī́, Gerund",
      "word": "कृत्वी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛtvā́ya, Gerund",
      "word": "कृत्वाय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛ́tya, Gerund",
      "word": "कृत्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kā́ram, Gerund",
      "word": "कारम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kārya, Gerundive",
      "word": "कार्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kartavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "कर्तव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karaṇīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "करणीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛ́tya, Gerundive",
      "word": "कृत्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kártva, Gerundive",
      "word": "कर्त्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kārayitavya, Causative Gerundive",
      "word": "कारयितव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cikīrṣu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "चिकीर्षु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cikārayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative",
      "word": "चिकारयिषु"
    },
    {
      "english": "non-accomplishment, failure",
      "roman": "akaraṇi",
      "word": "अकरणि"
    },
    {
      "english": "doer, maker; hand",
      "roman": "kará",
      "word": "कर"
    },
    {
      "english": "doing, making",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "word": "करण"
    },
    {
      "english": "a deed, action",
      "roman": "káras",
      "word": "करस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "doing very much",
      "roman": "káriṣṭha",
      "word": "करिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "english": "doing, accomplishing",
      "roman": "kariṣṇu",
      "word": "करिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "english": "action, holy work",
      "roman": "karúṇa",
      "word": "करुण"
    },
    {
      "english": "he makes, does",
      "roman": "karóti",
      "word": "करोति"
    },
    {
      "english": "doer, maker",
      "roman": "kartṛ",
      "word": "कर्तृ"
    },
    {
      "english": "spell, charm",
      "roman": "kártra",
      "word": "कर्त्र"
    },
    {
      "english": "obligation, duty",
      "roman": "kártva",
      "word": "कर्त्व"
    },
    {
      "english": "obligation, duty",
      "roman": "kártavya",
      "word": "कर्तव्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "performing any work, skillful in work",
      "roman": "karmakṛt",
      "word": "कर्मकृत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "act, action",
      "roman": "kárman",
      "word": "कर्मन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "deed, action",
      "roman": "kárvara",
      "word": "कर्वर"
    },
    {
      "english": "act, action",
      "roman": "kāra",
      "word": "कार"
    },
    {
      "english": "making, doing, acting",
      "roman": "kāraka",
      "word": "कारक"
    },
    {
      "english": "cause, reason",
      "roman": "kāraṇa",
      "word": "कारण"
    },
    {
      "english": "doing, making, effecting",
      "roman": "kārin",
      "word": "कारिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "artisan, mechanic",
      "roman": "kāru",
      "word": "कारु"
    },
    {
      "english": "artisan, artificer",
      "roman": "kāruka",
      "word": "कारुक"
    },
    {
      "english": "work or business to be done, duty",
      "roman": "kārya",
      "word": "कार्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "act of doing",
      "roman": "kṛ́ti",
      "word": "कृति"
    },
    {
      "english": "action, act, deed",
      "roman": "kṛtyā́",
      "word": "कृत्या"
    },
    {
      "english": "powerful in working",
      "roman": "tuvikūrmi",
      "word": "तुविकूर्मि"
    },
    {
      "english": "powerful in working",
      "roman": "tuvikūrmin",
      "word": "तुविकूर्मिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten times",
      "roman": "daśakṛtvas",
      "word": "दशकृत्वस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "many times",
      "roman": "bahukṛtvas",
      "word": "बहुकृत्वस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "fivefold",
      "roman": "pañcakṛtvas",
      "word": "पञ्चकृत्वस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrong-doing, wicked",
      "roman": "pāpakarmin",
      "word": "पापकर्मिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrong-doing, wicked",
      "roman": "pāpakṛt",
      "word": "पापकृत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "doing good, benevolent",
      "roman": "sukṛt",
      "word": "सुकृत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "working well, able to work, skilful",
      "roman": "kṛtnú",
      "word": "कृत्नु"
    },
    {
      "english": "made artificially, factitious, artificial",
      "roman": "kṛtríma",
      "word": "कृत्रिम"
    },
    {
      "english": "causing, effecting",
      "roman": "kṛ́tvan",
      "word": "कृत्वन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "the magic powers",
      "roman": "kṛ́tvarī",
      "word": "कृत्वरी"
    },
    {
      "english": "preservation of the person",
      "roman": "tanūkṛtha",
      "word": "तनूकृथ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bringing forth or procreation of children",
      "roman": "putrakṛtha",
      "word": "पुत्रकृथ"
    },
    {
      "english": "plan, design, intention",
      "roman": "krátu",
      "word": "क्रतु"
    },
    {
      "english": "doing, performing, performance",
      "roman": "kriyā",
      "word": "क्रिया"
    },
    {
      "english": "doing, effecting",
      "roman": "cákri",
      "word": "चक्रि"
    },
    {
      "english": "intention or desire to make or do or perform",
      "roman": "cikīrṣā",
      "word": "चिकीर्षा"
    },
    {
      "english": "performer of a religious ceremony",
      "roman": "kārayitṛ",
      "word": "कारयितृ"
    },
    {
      "english": "furnished",
      "roman": "upaskṛta",
      "word": "उपस्कृत"
    },
    {
      "english": "prepared, adorned, embellished",
      "roman": "pariṣkṛta",
      "word": "परिष्कृत"
    },
    {
      "english": "adorning, decorating",
      "roman": "pariṣkriyā",
      "word": "परिष्क्रिया"
    },
    {
      "english": "ornament, decoration",
      "roman": "pariṣkāra",
      "word": "परिष्कार"
    },
    {
      "english": "anything additional, a supplement",
      "roman": "upaskāra",
      "word": "उपस्कार"
    },
    {
      "english": "any part of a carriage, a wheel",
      "roman": "apaskara",
      "word": "अपस्कर"
    },
    {
      "english": "utensil, implement, instrument",
      "roman": "upaskara",
      "word": "उपस्कर"
    },
    {
      "english": "ornament, decoration",
      "roman": "pariṣkara",
      "word": "परिष्कर"
    },
    {
      "english": "attacking, assaulting",
      "roman": "āskra",
      "word": "आस्क्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upakṛ",
      "word": "उपकृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pariskṛ",
      "word": "परिस्कृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃskṛ",
      "word": "संस्कृ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*kʷer->do",
        "id": "do",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "√kṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ • (√kṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "√kṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ • (√kṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do, make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:do"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pari-",
      "word": "स्कृ — especially after सम्- and परि-"
    },
    {
      "english": "especially after adjectives in the sense -ize",
      "roman": "īkṛ",
      "word": "ईकृ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कृ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots of class 8",
    "Sanskrit roots of class 8 U",
    "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akāriṣam",
      "word": "अकारिषम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akārṣam",
      "word": "अकार्षम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāru",
      "word": "कारु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kīri",
      "word": "कीरि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kīrti",
      "word": "कीर्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cakrat",
      "word": "चक्रत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carkarmi",
      "word": "चर्कर्मि"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH-",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrōmiz",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōmiz (“fame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ruhm",
        "t": "fame, glory"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ruhm (“fame, glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrōmiz (“fame”), whence German Ruhm (“fame, glory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कृ • (kṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कृ • (kṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to commemorate, honor, treat with respect, make mention of, praise, speak highly of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commemorate",
          "commemorate"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "make mention of",
          "make mention of"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:honor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कृ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for कृ meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: √kṛ",
  "path": [
    "कृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "root",
  "title": "कृ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.