See कारण on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for कारण meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कारण",
"4": "",
"5": "cause",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कारण",
"t": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کارَن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणों",
"roman": "kāraṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणो",
"roman": "kāraṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کارَن"
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ) m (Urdu spelling کارَن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All this happened because of you.",
"roman": "yah sab āpke kāraṇ huā.",
"text": "यह सब आपके कारण हुआ।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-कारण-hi-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no reason to believe this.",
"roman": "is par viśvās karne kā koī kāraṇ nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "इस पर विश्वास करने का कोई कारण नहीं है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-कारण-hi-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾəɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.ɾɐ̃ɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vajah",
"word": "वजह"
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "inc-ash",
"4": "sa",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"4": "",
"5": "cause",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"t": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કારણ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati કારણ (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "कारण"
},
"expansion": "Konkani कारण (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कारण"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कारण (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”). Cognate with Gujarati કારણ (kāraṇ), Konkani कारण (kāraṇ), Hindi कारण (kāraṇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ)",
"name": "mr-con"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"id": "en-कारण-mr-conj-pRGu7rih",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾəɳ/"
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "inc-ash",
"4": "sa",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"4": "",
"5": "cause",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"t": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કારણ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati કારણ (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "कारण"
},
"expansion": "Konkani कारण (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कारण"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कारण (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”). Cognate with Gujarati કારણ (kāraṇ), Konkani कारण (kāraṇ), Hindi कारण (kāraṇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणं",
"roman": "kārṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा",
"roman": "kāraṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणां-",
"roman": "kāraṇān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाला",
"roman": "kāraṇālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांना",
"roman": "kāraṇānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाने",
"roman": "kāraṇāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानं",
"roman": "kāraṇāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांनी",
"roman": "kāraṇānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाशी",
"roman": "kāraṇāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांशी",
"roman": "kāraṇānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाचा",
"roman": "kāraṇāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाचे",
"roman": "kāraṇāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाची",
"roman": "kāraṇācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाच्या",
"roman": "kāraṇācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाचं",
"roman": "kāraṇāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांचा",
"roman": "kāraṇānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांचे",
"roman": "kāraṇānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांची",
"roman": "kāraṇāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांच्या",
"roman": "kāraṇāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांचं",
"roman": "kāraṇānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांच्या",
"roman": "kāraṇāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "कारणे",
"dir_pl_alt": "कारणं",
"dir_pl_tr": "kāraṇe",
"dir_sg": "कारण",
"dir_sg_tr": "kāraṇ",
"g": "n",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "कारण",
"pl_stem_tr": "kāraṇ",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "कारण",
"sg_stem_tr": "kāraṇ",
"title": "neut cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारण",
"2": "kāraṇ"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणे",
"2": "kāraṇe",
"3": "कारणं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारण",
"2": "kāraṇ"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणे",
"2": "kāraṇe",
"3": "कारणं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणा",
"2": "kāraṇā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणां-",
"2": "kāraṇān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाला",
"2": "kāraṇālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांना",
"2": "kāraṇānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाने",
"2": "kāraṇāne",
"3": "कारणानं",
"4": "kāraṇāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांनी",
"2": "kāraṇānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाशी",
"2": "kāraṇāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांशी",
"2": "kāraṇānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणात",
"2": "kāraṇāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांत",
"2": "kāraṇāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणा",
"2": "kāraṇā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांनो",
"2": "kāraṇānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाचा",
"2": "kāraṇāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाचे",
"2": "kāraṇāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाची",
"2": "kāraṇācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाच्या",
"2": "kāraṇācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाचे",
"2": "kāraṇāċe",
"3": "कारणाचं",
"4": "kāraṇāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाची",
"2": "kāraṇācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाच्या",
"2": "kāraṇācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांचा",
"2": "kāraṇānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांचे",
"2": "kāraṇānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांची",
"2": "kāraṇāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांच्या",
"2": "kāraṇāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांचे",
"2": "kāraṇānċe",
"3": "कारणांचं",
"4": "kāraṇānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांची",
"2": "kāraṇāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांच्या",
"2": "kāraṇāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-कारण-mr-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse"
],
"id": "en-कारण-mr-noun-t2wdsfJL",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सबब"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾəɳ/"
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कारण (kāraṇa) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कारण (kāraṇa) n",
"name": "omr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Marathi",
"lang_code": "omr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜"
],
"id": "en-कारण-omr-noun-zZTDFp5b",
"links": [
[
"𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜#Old Marathi"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणं",
"roman": "kāraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणं",
"roman": "kāraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेन",
"roman": "kāraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेहि",
"roman": "kāraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभि",
"roman": "kāraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्स",
"roman": "kāraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाय",
"roman": "kāraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणत्थं",
"roman": "kāraṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानं",
"roman": "kāraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्मा",
"roman": "kāraṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणम्हा",
"roman": "kāraṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा",
"roman": "kāraṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेहि",
"roman": "kāraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभि",
"roman": "kāraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्स",
"roman": "kāraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानं",
"roman": "kāraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्मिं",
"roman": "kāraṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणम्हि",
"roman": "kāraṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेसु",
"roman": "kāraṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "कारण n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kāraṇa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kāraṇa"
],
"id": "en-कारण-pi-noun-sxIEx3Y~",
"links": [
[
"kāraṇa",
"kāraṇa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कारण (kāraṇa) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡"
],
"id": "en-कारण-inc-pra-noun-uPRLsNN3",
"links": [
[
"𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡",
"𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡#Prakrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa)\nPrakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa)\nPrakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "kāraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: kāraṇa\nJavanese: ꦏꦫꦤ (karana, “reason, cause; because”), ꦏꦿꦤ (krana, “reason; because of”), ꦏꦼꦫꦤ (kerana, “because”)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬭᬡ (karana, “cause, origin, reason”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: kāraṇa\nJavanese: ꦏꦫꦤ (karana, “reason, cause; because”), ꦏꦿꦤ (krana, “reason; because of”), ꦏꦼꦫꦤ (kerana, “because”)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬭᬡ (karana, “cause, origin, reason”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kāraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kāraṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kāraṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "कारण",
"ml": "കാരണം",
"ta": "காரணம்"
},
"expansion": "→Tatsama:\nHindi: कारण (kāraṇ)\nMalayalam: കാരണം (kāraṇaṁ)\nTamil: காரணம் (kāraṇam)",
"name": "sa-desc"
}
],
"text": "→Tatsama:\nHindi: कारण (kāraṇ)\nMalayalam: കാരണം (kāraṇaṁ)\nTamil: காரணம் (kāraṇam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "करण",
"tr": "káraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa)",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कृ",
"PIE": "kʷer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "from the root कृ (kṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa), from the root कृ (kṛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणम्",
"roman": "kāraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा1",
"roman": "kāraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा1",
"roman": "kāraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणम्",
"roman": "kāraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा1",
"roman": "kāraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेन",
"roman": "kāraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणैः",
"roman": "kāraṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभिः1",
"roman": "kāraṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाय",
"roman": "kāraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभ्यः",
"roman": "kāraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणात्",
"roman": "kāraṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभ्यः",
"roman": "kāraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्य",
"roman": "kāraṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणयोः",
"roman": "kāraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानाम्",
"roman": "kāraṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणयोः",
"roman": "kāraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेषु",
"roman": "kāraṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 9 4 7 5 1 1 5 13 14 1 11 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The living entity in material nature thus follows the ways of life, enjoying the three modes of nature. Its association with that material nature is the cause for this. Thus he meets with good and evil among various species.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 13.22",
"roman": "puruṣaḥ prakṛtistho hi bhuṅkte prakṛtijānguṇān. kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgoʼsya sadasadyonijanmasu.",
"text": "पुरुषः प्रकृतिस्थो हि भुङ्क्ते प्रकृतिजान्गुणान्। कारणं गुणसङ्गोऽस्य सदसद्योनिजन्मसु॥"
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.18.6",
"text": "स्वयं सञ्चिनुयात् सर्वमात्मनो वृत्तिकारणम्। देशकालबलाभिज्ञो नाददीतान्यदाहृतम्॥\nsvayaṃ sañcinuyāt sarvamātmano vṛttikāraṇam. deśakālabalābhijño nādadītānyadāhṛtam.\n[A Vānaprastha] should personally collect whatever he requires for his bodily maintenance [lit. cause of his own sustenance], carefully considering the time, place and his own capacity. He should never collect provisions for the future."
},
{
"english": "My dear Uddhava, I am the Supreme Lord of all worlds, and I create and destroy this universe, being its ultimate cause. I am thus the absolute truth, the cause [of the universe] and one who worships me with unfailing devotional service comes to me.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.18.45",
"roman": "bhaktyoddhavānapāyinyā sarvalokamaheśvaram. sarvotpattyapyayaṃ brahma kāraṇaṃ mopayāti saḥ.",
"text": "भक्त्योद्धवानपायिन्या सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम्। सर्वोत्पत्त्यप्ययं ब्रह्म कारणं मोपयाति सः॥"
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.17.1",
"roman": "Śrī Maitreya said: The demigods, the inhabitants of the higher planets, were freed from all fear upon hearing the cause of the darkness explained by Brahmā, who was born from Viṣṇu. Thus they all returned to their respective planets.",
"text": "मैत्रेय उवाच\nनिशम्यात्मभुवा गीतं कारणं शङ्कयोज्झिताः। ततः सर्वे न्यवर्तन्त त्रिदिवाय दिवौकसः॥\nmaitreya uvāca\nniśamyātmabhuvā gītaṃ kāraṇaṃ śaṅkayojjhitāḥ. tataḥ sarve nyavartanta tridivāya divaukasaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason, factor"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-nhZ57dDb",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For one who is a neophyte in the eightfold yoga system, work is said to be the means; and for one who is already elevated in yoga, cessation of all material activities is said to be the means.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 6.3",
"roman": "ārurukṣormuneryogaṃ karma kāraṇamucyate. yogārūḍhasyatasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇamucyate.",
"text": "आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणम्उच्यते। योगारूढस्यतस्यैव शमः कारणम्उच्यते॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, means"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-gZ1prD80",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motive, origin, principle"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-MBWnGYnQ",
"links": [
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an element, elementary matter"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-JP12ElCr",
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the origin or plot of a play or poem"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-vclj~SPL",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that on which an opinion or judgement is founded (a sign, mark, a proof, a legal instrument, document)"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-NfcMYhUW",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"founded",
"founded"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an organ of sense"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-Q2Hcu66v",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an action"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-odmN-twY",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agency, instrumentality, condition"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-tjeqxCpR",
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 9 4 7 5 1 1 5 13 14 1 11 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"the cause of being\", a father"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-7xsUoilE",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 9 4 7 5 1 1 5 13 14 1 11 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"cause of creation\", a deity"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-d7G8yUep",
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the body"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun--oJC6Z9I",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 5 3 16 0 0 2 2 2 0 28 21 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 9 4 7 5 1 1 5 13 14 1 11 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 6 3 12 0 0 3 3 3 0 29 19 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 5 3 12 0 0 3 2 3 0 35 16 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 2 4 15 1 1 3 2 2 1 28 21 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-XdX3dNYp",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sort of song"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-rA8Lx-11",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a number of scribes or kāyasthas"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun--HUrrdmJ",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"scribes",
"scribes"
],
[
"kāyastha",
"कायस्थ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, injury"
],
"id": "en-कारण-sa-noun-3757AWFn",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कारण",
"4": "",
"5": "cause",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कारण",
"t": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کارَن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणों",
"roman": "kāraṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणो",
"roman": "kāraṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کارَن"
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ) m (Urdu spelling کارَن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All this happened because of you.",
"roman": "yah sab āpke kāraṇ huā.",
"text": "यह सब आपके कारण हुआ।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no reason to believe this.",
"roman": "is par viśvās karne kā koī kāraṇ nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "इस पर विश्वास करने का कोई कारण नहीं है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾəɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.ɾɐ̃ɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vajah",
"word": "वजह"
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi conjunctions",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns",
"Marathi neuter nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-",
"Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
"Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
"Marathi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "inc-ash",
"4": "sa",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"4": "",
"5": "cause",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"t": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કારણ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati કારણ (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "कारण"
},
"expansion": "Konkani कारण (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कारण"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कारण (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”). Cognate with Gujarati કારણ (kāraṇ), Konkani कारण (kāraṇ), Hindi कारण (kāraṇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ)",
"name": "mr-con"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾəɳ/"
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi conjunctions",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns",
"Marathi neuter nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-",
"Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
"Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
"Marathi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "inc-ash",
"4": "sa",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"4": "",
"5": "cause",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"t": "cause"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કારણ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati કારણ (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "कारण"
},
"expansion": "Konkani कारण (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कारण"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कारण (kāraṇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa, “cause”). Cognate with Gujarati કારણ (kāraṇ), Konkani कारण (kāraṇ), Hindi कारण (kāraṇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणं",
"roman": "kārṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा",
"roman": "kāraṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणां-",
"roman": "kāraṇān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाला",
"roman": "kāraṇālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांना",
"roman": "kāraṇānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाने",
"roman": "kāraṇāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानं",
"roman": "kāraṇāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांनी",
"roman": "kāraṇānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाशी",
"roman": "kāraṇāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांशी",
"roman": "kāraṇānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाचा",
"roman": "kāraṇāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाचे",
"roman": "kāraṇāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाची",
"roman": "kāraṇācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाच्या",
"roman": "kāraṇācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाचं",
"roman": "kāraṇāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांचा",
"roman": "kāraṇānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांचे",
"roman": "kāraṇānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांची",
"roman": "kāraṇāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांच्या",
"roman": "kāraṇāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांचं",
"roman": "kāraṇānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणांच्या",
"roman": "kāraṇāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇ) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "कारणे",
"dir_pl_alt": "कारणं",
"dir_pl_tr": "kāraṇe",
"dir_sg": "कारण",
"dir_sg_tr": "kāraṇ",
"g": "n",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "कारण",
"pl_stem_tr": "kāraṇ",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "कारण",
"sg_stem_tr": "kāraṇ",
"title": "neut cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारण",
"2": "kāraṇ"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणे",
"2": "kāraṇe",
"3": "कारणं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारण",
"2": "kāraṇ"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणे",
"2": "kāraṇe",
"3": "कारणं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणा",
"2": "kāraṇā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणां-",
"2": "kāraṇān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाला",
"2": "kāraṇālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांना",
"2": "kāraṇānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाने",
"2": "kāraṇāne",
"3": "कारणानं",
"4": "kāraṇāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांनी",
"2": "kāraṇānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाशी",
"2": "kāraṇāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांशी",
"2": "kāraṇānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणात",
"2": "kāraṇāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांत",
"2": "kāraṇāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणा",
"2": "kāraṇā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांनो",
"2": "kāraṇānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाचा",
"2": "kāraṇāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाचे",
"2": "kāraṇāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाची",
"2": "kāraṇācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाच्या",
"2": "kāraṇācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाचे",
"2": "kāraṇāċe",
"3": "कारणाचं",
"4": "kāraṇāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाची",
"2": "kāraṇācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणाच्या",
"2": "kāraṇācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांचा",
"2": "kāraṇānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांचे",
"2": "kāraṇānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांची",
"2": "kāraṇāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांच्या",
"2": "kāraṇāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांचे",
"2": "kāraṇānċe",
"3": "कारणांचं",
"4": "kāraṇānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांची",
"2": "kāraṇāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कारणांच्या",
"2": "kāraṇāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सबब"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ɾəɳ/"
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कारण (kāraṇa) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कारण (kāraṇa) n",
"name": "omr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Marathi",
"lang_code": "omr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Old Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Marathi lemmas",
"Old Marathi neuter nouns",
"Old Marathi nouns",
"Old Marathi nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜"
],
"links": [
[
"𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜",
"𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜#Old Marathi"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणं",
"roman": "kāraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणं",
"roman": "kāraṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेन",
"roman": "kāraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेहि",
"roman": "kāraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभि",
"roman": "kāraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्स",
"roman": "kāraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाय",
"roman": "kāraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणत्थं",
"roman": "kāraṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानं",
"roman": "kāraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्मा",
"roman": "kāraṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणम्हा",
"roman": "kāraṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा",
"roman": "kāraṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेहि",
"roman": "kāraṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभि",
"roman": "kāraṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्स",
"roman": "kāraṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानं",
"roman": "kāraṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्मिं",
"roman": "kāraṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणम्हि",
"roman": "kāraṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेसु",
"roman": "kāraṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "कारण n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kāraṇa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kāraṇa"
],
"links": [
[
"kāraṇa",
"kāraṇa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कारण (kāraṇa) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit neuter nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡"
],
"links": [
[
"𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡",
"𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡#Prakrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa)\nPrakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa)\nPrakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "kāraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: kāraṇa\nJavanese: ꦏꦫꦤ (karana, “reason, cause; because”), ꦏꦿꦤ (krana, “reason; because of”), ꦏꦼꦫꦤ (kerana, “because”)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬭᬡ (karana, “cause, origin, reason”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: kāraṇa\nJavanese: ꦏꦫꦤ (karana, “reason, cause; because”), ꦏꦿꦤ (krana, “reason; because of”), ꦏꦼꦫꦤ (kerana, “because”)\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬭᬡ (karana, “cause, origin, reason”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kāraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kāraṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kāraṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "कारण",
"ml": "കാരണം",
"ta": "காரணம்"
},
"expansion": "→Tatsama:\nHindi: कारण (kāraṇ)\nMalayalam: കാരണം (kāraṇaṁ)\nTamil: காரணம் (kāraṇam)",
"name": "sa-desc"
}
],
"text": "→Tatsama:\nHindi: कारण (kāraṇ)\nMalayalam: കാരണം (kāraṇaṁ)\nTamil: காரணம் (kāraṇam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "करण",
"tr": "káraṇa"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa)",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कृ",
"PIE": "kʷer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "from the root कृ (kṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa), from the root कृ (kṛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāraṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणम्",
"roman": "kāraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा1",
"roman": "kāraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारण",
"roman": "kāraṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा1",
"roman": "kāraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणम्",
"roman": "kāraṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानि",
"roman": "kāraṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणा1",
"roman": "kāraṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेन",
"roman": "kāraṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणैः",
"roman": "kāraṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभिः1",
"roman": "kāraṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाय",
"roman": "kāraṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभ्यः",
"roman": "kāraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणात्",
"roman": "kāraṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāraṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेभ्यः",
"roman": "kāraṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणस्य",
"roman": "kāraṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणयोः",
"roman": "kāraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणानाम्",
"roman": "kāraṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणे",
"roman": "kāraṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणयोः",
"roman": "kāraṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारणेषु",
"roman": "kāraṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कारण • (kāraṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The living entity in material nature thus follows the ways of life, enjoying the three modes of nature. Its association with that material nature is the cause for this. Thus he meets with good and evil among various species.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 13.22",
"roman": "puruṣaḥ prakṛtistho hi bhuṅkte prakṛtijānguṇān. kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgoʼsya sadasadyonijanmasu.",
"text": "पुरुषः प्रकृतिस्थो हि भुङ्क्ते प्रकृतिजान्गुणान्। कारणं गुणसङ्गोऽस्य सदसद्योनिजन्मसु॥"
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.18.6",
"text": "स्वयं सञ्चिनुयात् सर्वमात्मनो वृत्तिकारणम्। देशकालबलाभिज्ञो नाददीतान्यदाहृतम्॥\nsvayaṃ sañcinuyāt sarvamātmano vṛttikāraṇam. deśakālabalābhijño nādadītānyadāhṛtam.\n[A Vānaprastha] should personally collect whatever he requires for his bodily maintenance [lit. cause of his own sustenance], carefully considering the time, place and his own capacity. He should never collect provisions for the future."
},
{
"english": "My dear Uddhava, I am the Supreme Lord of all worlds, and I create and destroy this universe, being its ultimate cause. I am thus the absolute truth, the cause [of the universe] and one who worships me with unfailing devotional service comes to me.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.18.45",
"roman": "bhaktyoddhavānapāyinyā sarvalokamaheśvaram. sarvotpattyapyayaṃ brahma kāraṇaṃ mopayāti saḥ.",
"text": "भक्त्योद्धवानपायिन्या सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम्। सर्वोत्पत्त्यप्ययं ब्रह्म कारणं मोपयाति सः॥"
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.17.1",
"roman": "Śrī Maitreya said: The demigods, the inhabitants of the higher planets, were freed from all fear upon hearing the cause of the darkness explained by Brahmā, who was born from Viṣṇu. Thus they all returned to their respective planets.",
"text": "मैत्रेय उवाच\nनिशम्यात्मभुवा गीतं कारणं शङ्कयोज्झिताः। ततः सर्वे न्यवर्तन्त त्रिदिवाय दिवौकसः॥\nmaitreya uvāca\nniśamyātmabhuvā gītaṃ kāraṇaṃ śaṅkayojjhitāḥ. tataḥ sarve nyavartanta tridivāya divaukasaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason, factor"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For one who is a neophyte in the eightfold yoga system, work is said to be the means; and for one who is already elevated in yoga, cessation of all material activities is said to be the means.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 6.3",
"roman": "ārurukṣormuneryogaṃ karma kāraṇamucyate. yogārūḍhasyatasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇamucyate.",
"text": "आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणम्उच्यते। योगारूढस्यतस्यैव शमः कारणम्उच्यते॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, means"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motive, origin, principle"
],
"links": [
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an element, elementary matter"
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the origin or plot of a play or poem"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that on which an opinion or judgement is founded (a sign, mark, a proof, a legal instrument, document)"
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"founded",
"founded"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an organ of sense"
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an action"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agency, instrumentality, condition"
],
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"the cause of being\", a father"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"cause of creation\", a deity"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sort of song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a number of scribes or kāyasthas"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"scribes",
"scribes"
],
[
"kāyastha",
"कायस्थ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कारण"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.