See क्रिया on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for क्रिया meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kriyāśīl", "word": "क्रियाशील" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kar-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kar-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "कृ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "क्रिया", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kriyā́", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā́)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "क्रिया", "tr": "kriyā́" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā́)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā́).", "forms": [ { "form": "kriyā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کریا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाएँ", "roman": "kriyāẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाओं", "roman": "kriyāõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाओ", "roman": "kriyāo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "کریا" }, "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā) f (Urdu spelling کریا)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "hi:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 4 4 9 11 5 6 8 2 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 6 8 4 8 6 7 4 6 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "hi:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "verb" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-aAb4ahfw", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) verb" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "doing, performance" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-MnFwAk6z", "links": [ [ "doing", "doing" ], [ "performance", "performance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "action, act, deed" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-k4pr8SR8", "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "deed", "deed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "undertaking" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-zlxT3Km3", "links": [ [ "undertaking", "undertaking" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "business" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-EdQEF5WW", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "use" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-o7FCr26X", "links": [ [ "use", "use" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "work, labour; literary work" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-T7jVcLze", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "literary", "literary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medical treatment or practice" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-PJZfg-dF", "links": [ [ "medical", "medical" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "practice", "practice" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "religious act or ceremony, pious act, a duty" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-Z3bFrddR", "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ], [ "pious", "pious" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "obsequies" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-uG9y2NdJ", "links": [ [ "obsequies", "obsequies" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oath" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-hi-noun-wET1FZVW", "links": [ [ "oath", "oath" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾɪ.jɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɾi.jäː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "क्रिया" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "reaction", "roman": "abhikriyā", "topics": [ "chemistry", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "अभिक्रिया" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "verb", "roman": "kriyāpad", "word": "क्रियापद" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "adverb", "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ", "word": "क्रियाविशेषण" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "active", "roman": "kriyāśīl", "word": "क्रियाशील" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "reaction", "roman": "pratikriyā", "word": "प्रतिक्रिया" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "क्रिया", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "क्रिया" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā).", "forms": [ { "form": "kriyā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-ā-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kriye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्या", "roman": "kriyyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यां-", "roman": "kriyyān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याला", "roman": "kriyyālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांना", "roman": "kriyyānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याने", "roman": "kriyyāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यानं", "roman": "kriyyāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांनी", "roman": "kriyyānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याशी", "roman": "kriyyāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांशी", "roman": "kriyyānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-ā-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याचा", "roman": "kriyyāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याचे", "roman": "kriyyāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याची", "roman": "kriyyācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याच्या", "roman": "kriyyācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याचं", "roman": "kriyyāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांचा", "roman": "kriyyānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांचे", "roman": "kriyyānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांची", "roman": "kriyyāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांच्या", "roman": "kriyyāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांचं", "roman": "kriyyānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांच्या", "roman": "kriyyāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā) f", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "क्रिये", "dir_pl_tr": "kriye", "dir_sg": "क्रिया", "dir_sg_tr": "kriyā", "g": "m", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "्या", "pl_stem": "क्रिय", "pl_stem_tr": "kriy", "sg_obl": "्या", "sg_stem": "क्रिय", "sg_stem_tr": "kriy", "title": "masc ā-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिया", "2": "kriyā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिये", "2": "kriye", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिया", "2": "kriyā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिये", "2": "kriye", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्या", "2": "kriyyā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यां-", "2": "kriyyān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याला", "2": "kriyyālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांना", "2": "kriyyānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याने", "2": "kriyyāne", "3": "क्रिय्यानं", "4": "kriyyāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांनी", "2": "kriyyānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याशी", "2": "kriyyāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांशी", "2": "kriyyānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यात", "2": "kriyyāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांत", "2": "kriyyāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्या", "2": "kriyyā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांनो", "2": "kriyyānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याचा", "2": "kriyyāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याचे", "2": "kriyyāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याची", "2": "kriyyācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याच्या", "2": "kriyyācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याचे", "2": "kriyyāċe", "3": "क्रिय्याचं", "4": "kriyyāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याची", "2": "kriyyācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याच्या", "2": "kriyyācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांचा", "2": "kriyyānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांचे", "2": "kriyyānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांची", "2": "kriyyāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांच्या", "2": "kriyyāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांचे", "2": "kriyyānċe", "3": "क्रिय्यांचं", "4": "kriyyānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांची", "2": "kriyyāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांच्या", "2": "kriyyāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "action, activity, act" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-mr-noun-5xE4RMF1", "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "act", "act" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "process" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-mr-noun-Ge1Av2LD", "links": [ [ "process", "process" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "प्रक्रिया" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "doing" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-mr-noun-x~V~VByw", "links": [ [ "doing", "doing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 9 9 58 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 32 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "deed" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-mr-noun-33Xz6h1j", "links": [ [ "deed", "deed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कर्म" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "religious rite" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-mr-noun-dZlAqgst", "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "rite", "rite" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾi.ja/" } ], "word": "क्रिया" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ক্ৰিয়া", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Kriya", "3": "kriya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Kriya, kriya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Kriya, kriya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ကြိယာ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "क्रिया", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦿꦶꦪ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "កិរិយា", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "क्रिया", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "क्रिया", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਕਿਰਿਆ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "ක්රියාව", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கிரியை", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "క్రియ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กริยา", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کریا", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kar-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kar-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "कृ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रिय्", "3": "आ" }, "expansion": "क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रिय्" }, "expansion": "क्रिय् (kriy)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रियते", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate)", "name": "bf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "करोति" }, "expansion": "करोति (karoti)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of करोति (karoti).", "forms": [ { "form": "kriyā́", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kriyé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाः", "roman": "kriyā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kríye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kríye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाः", "roman": "kríyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाम्", "roman": "kriyā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kriyé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाः", "roman": "kriyā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियया", "roman": "kriyáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया1", "roman": "kriyā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्", "roman": "kriyā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभिः", "roman": "kriyā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायै", "roman": "kriyā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्", "roman": "kriyā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्यः", "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायाः", "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायै2", "roman": "kriyā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्", "roman": "kriyā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्यः", "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायाः", "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायै2", "roman": "kriyā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिययोः", "roman": "kriyáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाणाम्", "roman": "kriyā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायाम्", "roman": "kriyā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिययोः", "roman": "kriyáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियासु", "roman": "kriyā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "tr": "kriyā́" }, "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā́) stem, f", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kriyā́" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-MkbHXT7j", "links": [ [ "doing", "doing" ], [ "performing", "performing" ], [ "performance", "performance" ], [ "occupation", "occupation" ], [ "business", "business" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "undertaking", "undertaking" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "labour", "labour" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bodily action, exercise of the limbs" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-oFo~WOS2", "links": [ [ "exercise", "exercise" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "sa:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"active\" verb", "text": "सकर्मक्रिया (sakarmakriyā)" }, { "text": "अकर्मक्रिया (akarmakriyā) — intransitive verb" } ], "glosses": [ "action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-hCOpgZtl", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "noun of action" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-MXwBNpzp", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "literary work" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-~TTPtUJ-", "links": [ [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "work", "work" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "समक्रियत्व (samakriyatva) — ?" }, { "english": "undergoing unequal (medical) treatment", "text": "विषमक्रिय (viṣamakriya)" } ], "glosses": [ "medical treatment or practice, applying a remedy, cure" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-202AqokD", "links": [ [ "medical", "medical" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "cure", "cure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-Gt63BWTP", "links": [ [ "rite", "rite" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ], [ "sacrifice", "sacrifice" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ ", \"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)", "\"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-HzOzY8IQ", "links": [ [ "obsequies", "obsequies" ], [ "ablution", "ablution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with caramā), \"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with caramā" ] }, { "glosses": [ "religious action, worship" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-xxVf-2nV", "links": [ [ "worship", "worship" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 13 1 1 6 4 16 1 21 17 1 1 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 8 2 3 8 6 11 2 18 14 2 2 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 12 1 1 6 4 13 1 25 14 1 1 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-QUusk5Gg" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "judicial investigation (by human means, as by witnesses, documents etc., or by superhuman means, as by various ordeals)" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-xbGRD1HG", "links": [ [ "investigation", "investigation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "atonement" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-cy2jQutW", "links": [ [ "atonement", "atonement" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "disquisition" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-yF3eXdh1", "links": [ [ "disquisition", "disquisition" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "study" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-DIftgY-5", "links": [ [ "study", "study" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "means, expedient" ], "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-mYU7A1r5", "links": [ [ "means", "means" ], [ "expedient", "expedient" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾi.jɑ́ː/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.jɑː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "क्रिया" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "hi:Parts of speech" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kriyāśīl", "word": "क्रियाशील" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kar-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kar-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "कृ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "क्रिया", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kriyā́", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā́)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "क्रिया", "tr": "kriyā́" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā́)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā́).", "forms": [ { "form": "kriyā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کریا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाएँ", "roman": "kriyāẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाओं", "roman": "kriyāõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाओ", "roman": "kriyāo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "کریا" }, "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā) f (Urdu spelling کریا)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "hi:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "verb" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) verb" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "doing, performance" ], "links": [ [ "doing", "doing" ], [ "performance", "performance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "action, act, deed" ], "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "deed", "deed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "undertaking" ], "links": [ [ "undertaking", "undertaking" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "business" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "use" ], "links": [ [ "use", "use" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "work, labour; literary work" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "literary", "literary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medical treatment or practice" ], "links": [ [ "medical", "medical" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "practice", "practice" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "religious act or ceremony, pious act, a duty" ], "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ], [ "pious", "pious" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "obsequies" ], "links": [ [ "obsequies", "obsequies" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oath" ], "links": [ [ "oath", "oath" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾɪ.jɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɾi.jäː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "क्रिया" } { "categories": [ "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi feminine nouns", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi masculine ā-stem nouns", "Marathi nouns", "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script", "Marathi nouns with declension", "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "english": "reaction", "roman": "abhikriyā", "topics": [ "chemistry", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "अभिक्रिया" }, { "english": "verb", "roman": "kriyāpad", "word": "क्रियापद" }, { "english": "adverb", "roman": "kriyāviśeṣaṇ", "word": "क्रियाविशेषण" }, { "english": "active", "roman": "kriyāśīl", "word": "क्रियाशील" }, { "english": "reaction", "roman": "pratikriyā", "word": "प्रतिक्रिया" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "क्रिया", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "क्रिया" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā).", "forms": [ { "form": "kriyā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-ā-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kriye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्या", "roman": "kriyyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यां-", "roman": "kriyyān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याला", "roman": "kriyyālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांना", "roman": "kriyyānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याने", "roman": "kriyyāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यानं", "roman": "kriyyāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांनी", "roman": "kriyyānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याशी", "roman": "kriyyāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांशी", "roman": "kriyyānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-ā-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याचा", "roman": "kriyyāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याचे", "roman": "kriyyāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याची", "roman": "kriyyācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याच्या", "roman": "kriyyācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्याचं", "roman": "kriyyāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांचा", "roman": "kriyyānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांचे", "roman": "kriyyānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांची", "roman": "kriyyāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांच्या", "roman": "kriyyāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांचं", "roman": "kriyyānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "क्रिय्यांच्या", "roman": "kriyyāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā) f", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "क्रिये", "dir_pl_tr": "kriye", "dir_sg": "क्रिया", "dir_sg_tr": "kriyā", "g": "m", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "्या", "pl_stem": "क्रिय", "pl_stem_tr": "kriy", "sg_obl": "्या", "sg_stem": "क्रिय", "sg_stem_tr": "kriy", "title": "masc ā-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिया", "2": "kriyā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिये", "2": "kriye", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिया", "2": "kriyā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिये", "2": "kriye", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्या", "2": "kriyyā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यां-", "2": "kriyyān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याला", "2": "kriyyālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांना", "2": "kriyyānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याने", "2": "kriyyāne", "3": "क्रिय्यानं", "4": "kriyyāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांनी", "2": "kriyyānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याशी", "2": "kriyyāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांशी", "2": "kriyyānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यात", "2": "kriyyāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांत", "2": "kriyyāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्या", "2": "kriyyā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांनो", "2": "kriyyānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याचा", "2": "kriyyāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याचे", "2": "kriyyāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याची", "2": "kriyyācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याच्या", "2": "kriyyācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याचे", "2": "kriyyāċe", "3": "क्रिय्याचं", "4": "kriyyāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याची", "2": "kriyyācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्याच्या", "2": "kriyyācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांचा", "2": "kriyyānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांचे", "2": "kriyyānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांची", "2": "kriyyāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांच्या", "2": "kriyyāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांचे", "2": "kriyyānċe", "3": "क्रिय्यांचं", "4": "kriyyānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांची", "2": "kriyyāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "क्रिय्यांच्या", "2": "kriyyāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "action, activity, act" ], "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "act", "act" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "process" ], "links": [ [ "process", "process" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "प्रक्रिया" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "doing" ], "links": [ [ "doing", "doing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "deed" ], "links": [ [ "deed", "deed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कर्म" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "religious rite" ], "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "rite", "rite" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾi.ja/" } ], "word": "क्रिया" } { "categories": [ "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit feminine nouns", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-", "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ক্ৰিয়া", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Kriya", "3": "kriya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Kriya, kriya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Kriya, kriya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ကြိယာ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "क्रिया", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦿꦶꦪ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "កិរិយា", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "क्रिया", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "क्रिया", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਕਿਰਿਆ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "ක්රියාව", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கிரியை", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "క్రియ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กริยา", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کریا", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kar-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kar-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "कृ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रिय्", "3": "आ" }, "expansion": "क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रिय्" }, "expansion": "क्रिय् (kriy)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रियते", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate)", "name": "bf" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "करोति" }, "expansion": "करोति (karoti)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of करोति (karoti).", "forms": [ { "form": "kriyā́", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया", "roman": "kriyā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kriyé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाः", "roman": "kriyā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kríye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kríye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाः", "roman": "kríyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाम्", "roman": "kriyā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिये", "roman": "kriyé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाः", "roman": "kriyā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियया", "roman": "kriyáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिया1", "roman": "kriyā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्", "roman": "kriyā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभिः", "roman": "kriyā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायै", "roman": "kriyā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्", "roman": "kriyā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्यः", "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायाः", "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायै2", "roman": "kriyā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्", "roman": "kriyā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाभ्यः", "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायाः", "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायै2", "roman": "kriyā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिययोः", "roman": "kriyáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "क्रियाणाम्", "roman": "kriyā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रियायाम्", "roman": "kriyā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रिययोः", "roman": "kriyáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "क्रियासु", "roman": "kriyā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "tr": "kriyā́" }, "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā́) stem, f", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kriyā́" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour" ], "links": [ [ "doing", "doing" ], [ "performing", "performing" ], [ "performance", "performance" ], [ "occupation", "occupation" ], [ "business", "business" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "undertaking", "undertaking" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "labour", "labour" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bodily action, exercise of the limbs" ], "links": [ [ "exercise", "exercise" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"active\" verb", "text": "सकर्मक्रिया (sakarmakriyā)" }, { "text": "अकर्मक्रिया (akarmakriyā) — intransitive verb" } ], "glosses": [ "action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "noun of action" ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "literary work" ], "links": [ [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "work", "work" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "समक्रियत्व (samakriyatva) — ?" }, { "english": "undergoing unequal (medical) treatment", "text": "विषमक्रिय (viṣamakriya)" } ], "glosses": [ "medical treatment or practice, applying a remedy, cure" ], "links": [ [ "medical", "medical" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ], [ "cure", "cure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice" ], "links": [ [ "rite", "rite" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ], [ "sacrifice", "sacrifice" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ ", \"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)", "\"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "obsequies", "obsequies" ], [ "ablution", "ablution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with caramā), \"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with caramā" ] }, { "glosses": [ "religious action, worship" ], "links": [ [ "worship", "worship" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "judicial investigation (by human means, as by witnesses, documents etc., or by superhuman means, as by various ordeals)" ], "links": [ [ "investigation", "investigation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "atonement" ], "links": [ [ "atonement", "atonement" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "disquisition" ], "links": [ [ "disquisition", "disquisition" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "study" ], "links": [ [ "study", "study" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "means, expedient" ], "links": [ [ "means", "means" ], [ "expedient", "expedient" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾi.jɑ́ː/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.jɑː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "क्रिया" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.