"क्रिया" meaning in Sanskrit

See क्रिया in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾi.jɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ˈkɾi.jɑː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of करोति (karoti). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|inc-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|sa|iir-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|sa|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{root|sa|sa|कृ}}, {{suf|sa|क्रिय्|आ}} क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā), {{m|sa|क्रिय्}} क्रिय् (kriy), {{bf|sa|क्रियते|nocap=1|nocat=1}} back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), {{m|sa|करोति}} करोति (karoti) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=kriyā́}} क्रिया • (kriyā́) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|kriyā́}} Forms: kriyā́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], क्रिया [nominative, singular], क्रिये [dual, nominative], क्रियाः [nominative, plural], क्रिये [singular, vocative], क्रिये [dual, vocative], क्रियाः [plural, vocative], क्रियाम् [accusative, singular], क्रिये [accusative, dual], क्रियाः [accusative, plural], क्रियया [instrumental, singular], क्रिया1 [instrumental, singular], क्रियाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], क्रियाभिः [instrumental, plural], क्रियायै [dative, singular], क्रियाभ्याम् [dative, dual], क्रियाभ्यः [dative, plural], क्रियायाः [ablative, singular], क्रियायै2 [ablative, singular], क्रियाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], क्रियाभ्यः [ablative, plural], क्रियायाः [genitive, singular], क्रियायै2 [genitive, singular], क्रिययोः [dual, genitive], क्रियाणाम् [genitive, plural], क्रियायाम् [locative, singular], क्रिययोः [dual, locative], क्रियासु [locative, plural]
  1. doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-MkbHXT7j
  2. bodily action, exercise of the limbs
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-oFo~WOS2
  3. (grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-hCOpgZtl Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. noun of action
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-MXwBNpzp
  5. literary work
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-~TTPtUJ-
  6. medical treatment or practice, applying a remedy, cure
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-202AqokD Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ: 8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10
  7. a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-Gt63BWTP
  8. (with caramā), "the last ceremony", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-HzOzY8IQ Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ: 8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10
  9. religious action, worship
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-xxVf-2nV
  10. Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-QUusk5Gg Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 13 1 1 6 4 16 1 21 17 1 1 1 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ: 8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ: 6 5 8 2 3 8 6 11 2 18 14 2 2 2 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 12 1 1 6 4 13 1 25 14 1 1 1 13
  11. judicial investigation (by human means, as by witnesses, documents etc., or by superhuman means, as by various ordeals)
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-xbGRD1HG Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ: 8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10
  12. atonement
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-cy2jQutW
  13. disquisition
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-yF3eXdh1
  14. study
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-DIftgY-5
  15. means, expedient
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-mYU7A1r5 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ: 8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10

Download JSON data for क्रिया meaning in Sanskrit (12.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ক্ৰিয়া",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kriya",
            "3": "kriya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kriya, kriya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kriya, kriya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကြိယာ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦿꦶꦪ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កិរិយា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਿਰਿਆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ක්රියාව",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கிரியை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్రియ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กริยา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کریا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रिय्",
        "3": "आ"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रिय्"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रिय् (kriy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रियते",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate)",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "करोति"
      },
      "expansion": "करोति (karoti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of करोति (karoti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriyā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिया",
      "roman": "kriyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kriyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kríye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kríye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kríyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kriyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियया",
      "roman": "kriyáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिया1",
      "roman": "kriyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभिः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै2",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै2",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिययोः",
      "roman": "kriyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिययोः",
      "roman": "kriyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियासु",
      "roman": "kriyā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kriyā́"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriyā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-MkbHXT7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "performing",
          "performing"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "undertaking",
          "undertaking"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bodily action, exercise of the limbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-oFo~WOS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"active\" verb",
          "text": "सकर्मक्रिया (sakarmakriyā)"
        },
        {
          "text": "अकर्मक्रिया (akarmakriyā) — intransitive verb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-hCOpgZtl",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noun of action"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-MXwBNpzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literary work"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-~TTPtUJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "समक्रियत्व (samakriyatva) — ?"
        },
        {
          "english": "undergoing unequal (medical) treatment",
          "text": "विषमक्रिय (viṣamakriya)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medical treatment or practice, applying a remedy, cure"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-202AqokD",
      "links": [
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-Gt63BWTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ", \"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)",
        "\"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-HzOzY8IQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsequies",
          "obsequies"
        ],
        [
          "ablution",
          "ablution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with caramā), \"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with caramā"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "religious action, worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-xxVf-2nV",
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 13 1 1 6 4 16 1 21 17 1 1 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 8 2 3 8 6 11 2 18 14 2 2 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 12 1 1 6 4 13 1 25 14 1 1 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-QUusk5Gg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judicial investigation (by human means, as by witnesses, documents etc., or by superhuman means, as by various ordeals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-xbGRD1HG",
      "links": [
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atonement"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-cy2jQutW",
      "links": [
        [
          "atonement",
          "atonement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disquisition"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-yF3eXdh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "disquisition",
          "disquisition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "study"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-DIftgY-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 8 2 4 10 8 13 2 11 11 3 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, expedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-mYU7A1r5",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "expedient",
          "expedient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾi.jɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रिया"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ক্ৰিয়া",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kriya",
            "3": "kriya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kriya, kriya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kriya, kriya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကြိယာ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦿꦶꦪ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កិរិយា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਿਰਿਆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ක්රියාව",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கிரியை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్రియ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กริยา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کریا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रिय्",
        "3": "आ"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रिय्"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रिय् (kriy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रियते",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate)",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "करोति"
      },
      "expansion": "करोति (karoti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From क्रिय् (kriy) + -आ (-ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of करोति (karoti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriyā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिया",
      "roman": "kriyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kriyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kríye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kríye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kríyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kriyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियया",
      "roman": "kriyáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिया1",
      "roman": "kriyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभिः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै2",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै2",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिययोः",
      "roman": "kriyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिययोः",
      "roman": "kriyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियासु",
      "roman": "kriyā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kriyā́"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriyā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "performing",
          "performing"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "undertaking",
          "undertaking"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bodily action, exercise of the limbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"active\" verb",
          "text": "सकर्मक्रिया (sakarmakriyā)"
        },
        {
          "text": "अकर्मक्रिया (akarmakriyā) — intransitive verb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noun of action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literary work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "समक्रियत्व (samakriyatva) — ?"
        },
        {
          "english": "undergoing unequal (medical) treatment",
          "text": "विषमक्रिय (viṣamakriya)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medical treatment or practice, applying a remedy, cure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        ", \"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)",
        "\"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obsequies",
          "obsequies"
        ],
        [
          "ablution",
          "ablution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with caramā), \"the last ceremony\", rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with caramā"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "religious action, worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judicial investigation (by human means, as by witnesses, documents etc., or by superhuman means, as by various ordeals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atonement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atonement",
          "atonement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disquisition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disquisition",
          "disquisition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, expedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "expedient",
          "expedient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾi.jɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रिया"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "क्रिया"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "क्रिया",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.