"क्रिया" meaning in Sanskrit

See क्रिया in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾi.jɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ˈkɾi.jɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of कृ (kṛ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|sa|क्रिय्|आ}} Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā), {{bf|sa|क्रियते}} Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=kriyā́}} क्रिया • (kriyā́) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|kriyā́}} Forms: kriyā́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], क्रिया [nominative, singular], क्रिये [dual, nominative], क्रियाः [nominative, plural], क्रिये [singular, vocative], क्रिये [dual, vocative], क्रियाः [plural, vocative], क्रियाम् [accusative, singular], क्रिये [accusative, dual], क्रियाः [accusative, plural], क्रियया [instrumental, singular], क्रिया1 [instrumental, singular], क्रियाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], क्रियाभिः [instrumental, plural], क्रियायै [dative, singular], क्रियाभ्याम् [dative, dual], क्रियाभ्यः [dative, plural], क्रियायाः [ablative, singular], क्रियायै2 [ablative, singular], क्रियाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], क्रियाभ्यः [ablative, plural], क्रियायाः [genitive, singular], क्रियायै2 [genitive, singular], क्रिययोः [dual, genitive], क्रियाणाम् [genitive, plural], क्रियायाम् [locative, singular], क्रिययोः [dual, locative], क्रियासु [locative, plural]
  1. doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-MkbHXT7j
  2. (grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-hCOpgZtl Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-Gt63BWTP
  4. religious action, worship
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-xxVf-2nV
  5. (Hinduism) Kriyā, (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu) Tags: Hinduism Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-~NYil0EJ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit back-formations, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 1 4 5 1 1 4 4 1 2 9 1 1 1 5 1 3 8 3 1 20 2 2 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 3 4 1 1 3 3 1 2 7 1 1 1 4 1 3 12 2 1 28 1 1 1 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit back-formations: 5 14 7 3 47 4 4 3 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 7 23 7 1 39 2 1 1 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 20 7 1 41 2 1 1 20
  6. atonement
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-cy2jQutW
  7. disquisition
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-yF3eXdh1
  8. study
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-DIftgY-5
  9. means, expedient
    Sense id: en-क्रिया-sa-noun-mYU7A1r5
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ক্ৰিয়া",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kriya",
            "3": "kriya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kriya, kriya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kriya, kriya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကြိယာ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦿꦶꦪ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កិរិយា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਿਰਿਆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ක්රියාව",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கிரியை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్రియ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กริยา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کریا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रिय्",
        "3": "आ"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रियते"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate)",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of कृ (kṛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriyā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिया",
      "roman": "kriyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kriyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kríye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kríye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kríyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kriyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियया",
      "roman": "kriyáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिया1",
      "roman": "kriyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभिः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै2",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै2",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिययोः",
      "roman": "kriyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिययोः",
      "roman": "kriyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियासु",
      "roman": "kriyā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kriyā́"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriyā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-MkbHXT7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "performing",
          "performing"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "undertaking",
          "undertaking"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"active\" verb",
          "text": "सकर्मक्रिया (sakarmakriyā)"
        },
        {
          "text": "अकर्मक्रिया (akarmakriyā) — intransitive verb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-hCOpgZtl",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-Gt63BWTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "religious action, worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-xxVf-2nV",
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "sa:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 4 5 1 1 4 4 1 2 9 1 1 1 5 1 3 8 3 1 20 2 2 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 3 4 1 1 3 3 1 2 7 1 1 1 4 1 3 12 2 1 28 1 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 7 3 47 4 4 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 7 1 39 2 1 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 7 1 41 2 1 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kriyā, (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-~NYil0EJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Daksha",
          "Daksha#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dharma",
          "Dharma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Kriyā, (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atonement"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-cy2jQutW",
      "links": [
        [
          "atonement",
          "atonement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disquisition"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-yF3eXdh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "disquisition",
          "disquisition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "study"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-DIftgY-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, expedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रिया-sa-noun-mYU7A1r5",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "expedient",
          "expedient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾi.jɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रिया"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit back-formations",
    "Sanskrit compound terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ক্ৰিয়া",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kriya",
            "3": "kriya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kriya, kriya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kriya, kriya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကြိယာ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦿꦶꦪ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កិរិយា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "क्रिया",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਿਰਿਆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ක්රියාව",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கிரியை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్రియ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กริยา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کریا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रिय्",
        "3": "आ"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रियते"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate)",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of कृ (kṛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriyā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिया",
      "roman": "kriyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kriyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kríye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kríye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kríyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिये",
      "roman": "kriyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियया",
      "roman": "kriyáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिया1",
      "roman": "kriyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभिः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै2",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kriyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाः",
      "roman": "kriyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायै2",
      "roman": "kriyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिययोः",
      "roman": "kriyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियायाम्",
      "roman": "kriyā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रिययोः",
      "roman": "kriyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रियासु",
      "roman": "kriyā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kriyā́"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रिया • (kriyā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriyā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "performing",
          "performing"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "undertaking",
          "undertaking"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"active\" verb",
          "text": "सकर्मक्रिया (sakarmakriyā)"
        },
        {
          "text": "अकर्मक्रिया (akarmakriyā) — intransitive verb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "religious action, worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kriyā, (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Daksha",
          "Daksha#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dharma",
          "Dharma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Kriyā, (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atonement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atonement",
          "atonement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disquisition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disquisition",
          "disquisition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, expedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "expedient",
          "expedient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾi.jɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रिया"
}

Download raw JSONL data for क्रिया meaning in Sanskrit (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "क्रिया"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "क्रिया",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.