"करण" meaning in All languages combined

See करण on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /kə.ɾəɳ/ [Delhi], [kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|करण}} Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} करण • (karaṇ) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: karaṇ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करण [direct, singular], करण [direct, plural], करण [oblique, singular], करणों [oblique, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणो [plural, vocative]
  1. articulation
    Sense id: en-करण-hi-noun-UAV725j1 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 61 37 2
  2. instrument
    Sense id: en-करण-hi-noun-0-Q~g9Bm
  3. function; doing
    Sense id: en-करण-hi-noun-mK7b64DZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: अनुकरण (anukraṇ), अनुलिपिकरण (anulipikraṇ), अलंकरण (alaṅkraṇ), अस्वीकरण (asvīkraṇ), उद्योगीकरण (udyogīkraṇ), एकीकरण (ekīkraṇ), केंन्द्रीकरण (kẽndrīkraṇ), नवीकरण (navīkraṇ)

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|n}} करण n Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=n}} Forms: neuter [table-tags], करणं [nominative, singular], करणानि [nominative, plural], करणं [accusative, singular], करणानि [accusative, plural], करणेन [instrumental, singular], करणेहि [instrumental, plural], करणेभि [instrumental, plural], करणस्स [dative, singular], करणाय [dative, singular], करणत्थं [dative, singular], करणानं [dative, plural], करणस्मा [ablative, singular], करणम्हा [ablative, singular], करणा [ablative, singular], करणेहि [ablative, plural], करणेभि [ablative, plural], करणस्स [genitive, singular], करणानं [genitive, plural], करणस्मिं [locative, singular], करणम्हि [locative, singular], करणे [locative, singular], करणेसु [locative, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणानि [plural, vocative]
  1. Devanagari script form of karaṇa Tags: Devanagari, alt-of, neuter Alternative form of: karaṇa
    Sense id: en-करण-pi-noun-kSv-vniT Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 3 1 23 9 0 3 2 3 1 9 3 1 6 1 2 4 2 2 3 4 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 3 1 23 13 0 2 1 2 1 12 2 1 9 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 Synonyms: karaṇa [Latin, character], 𑀓𑀭𑀡 [Brahmi, character], করণ [Bengali], කරණ [Sinhalese, character], ကရဏ, ၵရꧣ [Burmese, character], กรณ, กะระณะ [Thai, character], ᨠᩁᨱ [Tai-Tham, character], ກຣຓ, ກະຣະຓະ [Lao, character], ករណ [Khmer, character], 𑄇𑄢𑄕 [Chakma, character]

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Vedic], /kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana). Etymology templates: {{suf|sa|कृ|अन}} कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana) Head templates: {{sa-adj}} करण • (karaṇa) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|करण|karaṇī}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|करण|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|karaṇī|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: karaṇa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणः [nominative, singular], करणौ [dual, nominative], करणा1 [dual, nominative], करणाः [nominative, plural], करणासः1 [nominative, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणौ [dual, vocative], करणा1 [dual, vocative], करणाः [plural, vocative], करणासः1 [plural, vocative], करणम् [accusative, singular], करणौ [accusative, dual], करणा1 [accusative, dual], करणान् [accusative, plural], करणेन [instrumental, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणैः [instrumental, plural], करणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], करणाय [dative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणेभ्यः [dative, plural], करणात् [ablative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], करणस्य [genitive, singular], करणयोः [dual, genitive], करणानाम् [genitive, plural], करणे [locative, singular], करणयोः [dual, locative], करणेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणी [nominative, singular], करण्यौ [dual, nominative], करणी1 [dual, nominative], करण्यः [nominative, plural], करणीः1 [nominative, plural], करणि [singular, vocative], करण्यौ [dual, vocative], करणी1 [dual, vocative], करण्यः [plural, vocative], करणीः1 [plural, vocative], करणीम् [accusative, singular], करण्यौ [accusative, dual], करणी1 [accusative, dual], करणीः [accusative, plural], करण्या [instrumental, singular], करणीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणीभिः [instrumental, plural], करण्यै [dative, singular], करणीभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणीभ्यः [dative, plural], करण्याः [ablative, singular], करण्यै2 [ablative, singular], करणीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणीभ्यः [ablative, plural], करण्याः [genitive, singular], करण्यै2 [genitive, singular], करण्योः [dual, genitive], करणीनाम् [genitive, plural], करण्याम् [locative, singular], करण्योः [dual, locative], करणीषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणम् [nominative, singular], करणे [dual, nominative], करणानि [nominative, plural], करणा1 [nominative, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणे [dual, vocative], करणानि [plural, vocative], करणा1 [plural, vocative], करणम् [accusative, singular], करणे [accusative, dual], करणानि [accusative, plural], करणा1 [accusative, plural], करणेन [instrumental, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणैः [instrumental, plural], करणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], करणाय [dative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणेभ्यः [dative, plural], करणात् [ablative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], करणस्य [genitive, singular], करणयोः [dual, genitive], करणानाम् [genitive, plural], करणे [locative, singular], करणयोः [dual, locative], करणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. doing, making, effecting, causing
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-adj-ADCYbOSG Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 10 3 1 13 5 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 2 0 0 0 0
  2. clever, skillful
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-adj-jhmxwJtv

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Vedic], /kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana). Etymology templates: {{suf|sa|कृ|अन}} कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} करण • (karaṇa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: karaṇa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणः [nominative, singular], करणौ [dual, nominative], करणा1 [dual, nominative], करणाः [nominative, plural], करणासः1 [nominative, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणौ [dual, vocative], करणा1 [dual, vocative], करणाः [plural, vocative], करणासः1 [plural, vocative], करणम् [accusative, singular], करणौ [accusative, dual], करणा1 [accusative, dual], करणान् [accusative, plural], करणेन [instrumental, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणैः [instrumental, plural], करणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], करणाय [dative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणेभ्यः [dative, plural], करणात् [ablative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], करणस्य [genitive, singular], करणयोः [dual, genitive], करणानाम् [genitive, plural], करणे [locative, singular], करणयोः [dual, locative], करणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. helper, companion
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-qIa8zxN-
  2. a man of a mixed class
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-Y4IuyQ-o
  3. writer, scribe Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-qXBJHrFe Disambiguation of Occupations: 5 5 12 1 25 1 5 1 1 8 1 1 8 3 8 1 4 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 1
  4. (music) a kind of time Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-IlIDaEZe Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Vedic], /kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana). Etymology templates: {{suf|sa|कृ|अन}} कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} करण • (karaṇa) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: karaṇa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणम् [nominative, singular], करणे [dual, nominative], करणानि [nominative, plural], करणा1 [nominative, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणे [dual, vocative], करणानि [plural, vocative], करणा1 [plural, vocative], करणम् [accusative, singular], करणे [accusative, dual], करणानि [accusative, plural], करणा1 [accusative, plural], करणेन [instrumental, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणैः [instrumental, plural], करणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], करणाय [dative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणेभ्यः [dative, plural], करणात् [ablative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], करणस्य [genitive, singular], करणयोः [dual, genitive], करणानाम् [genitive, plural], करणे [locative, singular], करणयोः [dual, locative], करणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the act of making, doing, producing, effecting
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-hLRMmW4x Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 10 3 1 13 5 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 2 0 0 0 0
  2. act, deed
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-8umBNdCm
  3. action, especially a religious one
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-15zRX9UY
  4. the special business of any tribe or caste Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-xLM9ctxB Disambiguation of Astrology: 7 2 6 2 3 7 7 3 1 8 4 2 9 5 3 3 6 1 6 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 10 3 1 13 5 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 2 0 0 0 0
  5. calculation, especially an astronomical one
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-r86sPMpX
  6. an astrological division of the day
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-~xzGJJAJ
  7. (linguistics) pronunciation, articulation Categories (topical): Linguistics, Astrology, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-5-TnkWQJ Disambiguation of Astrology: 7 2 6 2 3 7 7 3 1 8 4 2 9 5 3 3 6 1 6 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 9 2 4 1 2 1 9 2 1 7 4 2 13 6 2 3 6 1 7 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 5 6 5 3 8 1 4 3 1 5 2 2 13 4 6 9 3 1 5 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 10 3 1 13 5 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 11 2 4 1 2 3 10 2 1 10 2 1 15 5 2 2 9 1 6 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन: 9 1 4 3 4 1 9 4 1 8 2 2 12 3 4 5 5 1 4 6 1 5 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 16 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  8. (grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-eitj94oW Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  9. the posture of an ascetic
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-6UorP0FX
  10. a posture in sexual intercourse Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-H5IMtsY1 Disambiguation of Sex: 0 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 3 1 52 5 1 7 5 1 1 1 1 1 1
  11. instrument, means of action
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-L-tXY~Bk
  12. an organ of sense or of speech
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-BsIqZ842
  13. (law) instrument, document, bond Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-4SfBsSK~ Topics: law
  14. (grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-4kitU3-E Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  15. spell, charm
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-0ve7DU2W
  16. rhythm, time
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-UdAMZInV
  17. body
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-Iw2DWNyO
  18. field
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-wNKFa3TQ
  19. mind, heart
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-y-7gzrpv
  20. grain
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-LCJAIXtk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: उपकरण (upakaraṇa)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anukraṇ",
      "word": "अनुकरण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anulipikraṇ",
      "word": "अनुलिपिकरण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alaṅkraṇ",
      "word": "अलंकरण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "asvīkraṇ",
      "word": "अस्वीकरण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udyogīkraṇ",
      "word": "उद्योगीकरण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ekīkraṇ",
      "word": "एकीकरण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kẽndrīkraṇ",
      "word": "केंन्द्रीकरण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "navīkraṇ",
      "word": "नवीकरण"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करण"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणों",
      "roman": "karaṇõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणो",
      "roman": "karaṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇ) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "articulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-hi-noun-UAV725j1",
      "links": [
        [
          "articulation",
          "articulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-hi-noun-0-Q~g9Bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "function; doing"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-hi-noun-mK7b64DZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɾəɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणं",
      "roman": "karaṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणं",
      "roman": "karaṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेहि",
      "roman": "karaṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभि",
      "roman": "karaṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्स",
      "roman": "karaṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणत्थं",
      "roman": "karaṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानं",
      "roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्मा",
      "roman": "karaṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्हा",
      "roman": "karaṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा",
      "roman": "karaṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेहि",
      "roman": "karaṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभि",
      "roman": "karaṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्स",
      "roman": "karaṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानं",
      "roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्मिं",
      "roman": "karaṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्हि",
      "roman": "karaṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेसु",
      "roman": "karaṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "करण n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "karaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 1 23 9 0 3 2 3 1 9 3 1 6 1 2 4 2 2 3 4 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 1 23 13 0 2 1 2 1 12 2 1 9 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of karaṇa"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-pi-noun-kSv-vniT",
      "links": [
        [
          "karaṇa",
          "karaṇa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "karaṇa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀓𑀭𑀡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "করণ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "කරණ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ကရဏ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၵရꧣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "กรณ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "กะระณะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨠᩁᨱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ກຣຓ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ກະຣະຓະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ករណ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄇𑄢𑄕"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणः",
      "roman": "karaṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणान्",
      "roman": "karaṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी",
      "roman": "karaṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः1",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणि",
      "roman": "karaṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः1",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीम्",
      "roman": "karaṇīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्या",
      "roman": "karaṇyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभिः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै",
      "roman": "karaṇyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याः",
      "roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै2",
      "roman": "karaṇyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याः",
      "roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै2",
      "roman": "karaṇyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्योः",
      "roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीनाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्योः",
      "roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीषु",
      "roman": "karaṇīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करण",
        "2": "karaṇī"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करण",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karaṇī",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 10 3 1 13 5 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 2 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doing, making, effecting, causing"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-adj-ADCYbOSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever, skillful"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-adj-jhmxwJtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَرَّانِيّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kerani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kerani",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kerana"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: kerana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerani"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kerani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kerani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kawani",
            "alt": "kawaní",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawaní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kawaní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கிரானி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणः",
      "roman": "karaṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणान्",
      "roman": "karaṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helper, companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-qIa8zxN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a man of a mixed class"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-Y4IuyQ-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 12 1 25 1 5 1 1 8 1 1 8 3 8 1 4 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "sa:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer, scribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-qXBJHrFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-IlIDaEZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of time"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "upakaraṇa",
      "word": "उपकरण"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "करण",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "karaṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: karaṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: karaṇa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 10 3 1 13 5 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 2 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of making, doing, producing, effecting"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-hLRMmW4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "producing"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act, deed"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-8umBNdCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "action, especially a religious one"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-15zRX9UY",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 10 3 1 13 5 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 2 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 2 3 7 7 3 1 8 4 2 9 5 3 3 6 1 6 8 1 3 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the special business of any tribe or caste"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-xLM9ctxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calculation, especially an astronomical one"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-r86sPMpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "astronomical",
          "astronomical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an astrological division of the day"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-~xzGJJAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "sa:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 3 8 1 4 3 1 5 2 2 13 4 6 9 3 1 5 7 1 3 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 10 3 1 13 5 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 2 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 4 1 2 3 10 2 1 10 2 1 15 5 2 2 9 1 6 8 1 2 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 4 3 4 1 9 4 1 8 2 2 12 3 4 5 5 1 4 6 1 5 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 16 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 2 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 2 3 7 7 3 1 8 4 2 9 5 3 3 6 1 6 8 1 3 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 4 1 2 1 9 2 1 7 4 2 13 6 2 3 6 1 7 8 1 3 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "sa:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pronunciation, articulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-5-TnkWQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "articulation",
          "articulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) pronunciation, articulation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-eitj94oW",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the posture of an ascetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-6UorP0FX",
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 3 1 52 5 1 7 5 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "sa:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posture in sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-H5IMtsY1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, means of action"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-L-tXY~Bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an organ of sense or of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-BsIqZ842",
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sa:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, document, bond"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-4SfBsSK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) instrument, document, bond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-4kitU3-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "instrumentality",
          "instrumentality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spell, charm"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-0ve7DU2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm, time"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-UdAMZInV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-y-7gzrpv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-LCJAIXtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sa:Astrology",
    "sa:Occupations",
    "sa:Sex",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anukraṇ",
      "word": "अनुकरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anulipikraṇ",
      "word": "अनुलिपिकरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alaṅkraṇ",
      "word": "अलंकरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asvīkraṇ",
      "word": "अस्वीकरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udyogīkraṇ",
      "word": "उद्योगीकरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekīkraṇ",
      "word": "एकीकरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kẽndrīkraṇ",
      "word": "केंन्द्रीकरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navīkraṇ",
      "word": "नवीकरण"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करण"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणों",
      "roman": "karaṇõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणो",
      "roman": "karaṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇ) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "articulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "articulation",
          "articulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "function; doing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɾəɳ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sa:Astrology",
    "sa:Occupations",
    "sa:Sex",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणं",
      "roman": "karaṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणं",
      "roman": "karaṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेहि",
      "roman": "karaṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभि",
      "roman": "karaṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्स",
      "roman": "karaṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणत्थं",
      "roman": "karaṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानं",
      "roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्मा",
      "roman": "karaṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्हा",
      "roman": "karaṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा",
      "roman": "karaṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेहि",
      "roman": "karaṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभि",
      "roman": "karaṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्स",
      "roman": "karaṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानं",
      "roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्मिं",
      "roman": "karaṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्हि",
      "roman": "karaṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेसु",
      "roman": "karaṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "करण n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "karaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali neuter nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of karaṇa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "karaṇa",
          "karaṇa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "karaṇa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀓𑀭𑀡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "করণ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "කරණ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ကရဏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၵရꧣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กรณ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "กะระณะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨠᩁᨱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ກຣຓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ກະຣະຓະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ករណ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄇𑄢𑄕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Astrology",
    "sa:Occupations",
    "sa:Sex",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणः",
      "roman": "karaṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणान्",
      "roman": "karaṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी",
      "roman": "karaṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः1",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणि",
      "roman": "karaṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः1",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीम्",
      "roman": "karaṇīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्या",
      "roman": "karaṇyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभिः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै",
      "roman": "karaṇyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याः",
      "roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै2",
      "roman": "karaṇyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याः",
      "roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै2",
      "roman": "karaṇyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्योः",
      "roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीनाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्योः",
      "roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीषु",
      "roman": "karaṇīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करण",
        "2": "karaṇī"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करण",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karaṇī",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doing, making, effecting, causing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever, skillful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Astrology",
    "sa:Occupations",
    "sa:Sex",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَرَّانِيّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kerani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kerani",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kerana"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: kerana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerani"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kerani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kerani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kawani",
            "alt": "kawaní",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawaní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kawaní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கிரானி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणः",
      "roman": "karaṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणान्",
      "roman": "karaṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helper, companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a man of a mixed class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writer, scribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of time"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Astrology",
    "sa:Occupations",
    "sa:Sex",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "upakaraṇa",
      "word": "उपकरण"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "करण",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "karaṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: karaṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: karaṇa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of making, doing, producing, effecting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "producing"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act, deed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "action, especially a religious one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the special business of any tribe or caste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calculation, especially an astronomical one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "astronomical",
          "astronomical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an astrological division of the day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pronunciation, articulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "articulation",
          "articulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) pronunciation, articulation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the posture of an ascetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a posture in sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, means of action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an organ of sense or of speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, document, bond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) instrument, document, bond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "instrumentality",
          "instrumentality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spell, charm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm, time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

Download raw JSONL data for करण meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)

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  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करण",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
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{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करण",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.