See करण on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for करण meaning in All languages combined (38.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anukraṇ",
"word": "अनुकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anulipikraṇ",
"word": "अनुलिपिकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "alaṅkraṇ",
"word": "अलंकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "asvīkraṇ",
"word": "अस्वीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "udyogīkraṇ",
"word": "उद्योगीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ekīkraṇ",
"word": "एकीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kẽndrīkraṇ",
"word": "केंन्द्रीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "navīkraṇ",
"word": "नवीकरण"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणों",
"roman": "karaṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणो",
"roman": "karaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇ) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"id": "en-करण-hi-noun-UAV725j1",
"links": [
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 59 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument"
],
"id": "en-करण-hi-noun-0-Q~g9Bm",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function; doing"
],
"id": "en-करण-hi-noun-mK7b64DZ",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणं",
"roman": "karaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणं",
"roman": "karaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेहि",
"roman": "karaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभि",
"roman": "karaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्स",
"roman": "karaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणत्थं",
"roman": "karaṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानं",
"roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्मा",
"roman": "karaṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्हा",
"roman": "karaṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा",
"roman": "karaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेहि",
"roman": "karaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभि",
"roman": "karaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्स",
"roman": "karaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानं",
"roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्मिं",
"roman": "karaṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्हि",
"roman": "karaṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेसु",
"roman": "karaṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "करण n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karaṇa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of karaṇa"
],
"id": "en-करण-pi-noun-kSv-vniT",
"links": [
[
"karaṇa",
"karaṇa#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "karaṇa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀭𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "করণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කරණ"
},
{
"word": "ကရဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵရꧣ"
},
{
"word": "กรณ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กะระณะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩁᨱ"
},
{
"word": "ກຣຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກະຣະຓະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ករណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄢𑄕"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणः",
"roman": "karaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणान्",
"roman": "karaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी",
"roman": "karaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यः",
"roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः1",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणि",
"roman": "karaṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यः",
"roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः1",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीम्",
"roman": "karaṇīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्या",
"roman": "karaṇyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभिः",
"roman": "karaṇībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै",
"roman": "karaṇyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याः",
"roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै2",
"roman": "karaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याः",
"roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै2",
"roman": "karaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्योः",
"roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीनाम्",
"roman": "karaṇīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्योः",
"roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीषु",
"roman": "karaṇīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "करण",
"2": "karaṇī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "करण",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karaṇī",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doing, making, effecting, causing"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-adj-ADCYbOSG",
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"effecting",
"effecting"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clever, skillful"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-adj-jhmxwJtv",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرَّانِيّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kerani",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "کراني"
},
"expansion": "کراني",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerana"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kerana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerani"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kawani",
"alt": "kawaní",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawaní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kawaní"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிரானி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणः",
"roman": "karaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणान्",
"roman": "karaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helper, companion"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-qIa8zxN-",
"links": [
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man of a mixed class"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-Y4IuyQ-o",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 1 23 1 3 1 1 6 1 3 6 8 7 1 4 1 4 9 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sa:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writer, scribe"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-qXBJHrFe",
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sa:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of time"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-IlIDaEZe",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of time"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upakaraṇa",
"word": "उपकरण"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "करण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "karaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: karaṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: karaṇa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of making, doing, producing, effecting"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-hLRMmW4x",
"links": [
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
],
[
"effecting",
"effecting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act, deed"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-8umBNdCm",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"action, especially a religious one"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-15zRX9UY",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the special business of any tribe or caste"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-xLM9ctxB",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calculation, especially an astronomical one"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-r86sPMpX",
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"astronomical",
"astronomical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astrological division of the day"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-~xzGJJAJ",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "sa:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 7 1 4 3 1 5 2 4 11 7 6 9 3 1 5 10 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation, articulation"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-5-TnkWQJ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) pronunciation, articulation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 1 2 2 7 2 0 7 2 7 7 17 1 1 6 0 4 17 4 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 1 1 3 4 1 0 6 2 5 6 21 1 1 6 0 5 20 4 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 4 3 4 1 6 4 1 5 1 7 6 12 3 4 5 1 4 13 4 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 2 3 4 4 3 1 7 4 8 5 10 3 3 5 1 5 11 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 1 2 1 5 2 1 4 4 6 8 15 2 2 6 1 6 15 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sa:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-eitj94oW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the posture of an ascetic"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-6UorP0FX",
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 49 5 1 6 5 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "sa:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a posture in sexual intercourse"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-H5IMtsY1",
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument, means of action"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-L-tXY~Bk",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an organ of sense or of speech"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-BsIqZ842",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sa:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, document, bond"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-4SfBsSK~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) instrument, document, bond"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 7 1 4 3 1 5 2 4 11 7 6 9 3 1 5 10 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 1 2 2 7 2 0 7 2 7 7 17 1 1 6 0 4 17 4 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 1 1 3 4 1 0 6 2 5 6 21 1 1 6 0 5 20 4 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 4 3 4 1 6 4 1 5 1 7 6 12 3 4 5 1 4 13 4 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 1 2 3 6 2 0 6 1 6 7 14 1 2 6 0 4 22 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 2 3 4 4 3 1 7 4 8 5 10 3 3 5 1 5 11 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 1 2 1 5 2 1 4 4 6 8 15 2 2 6 1 6 15 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sa:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-4kitU3-E",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
],
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spell, charm"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-0ve7DU2W",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rhythm, time"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-UdAMZInV",
"links": [
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, heart"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-y-7gzrpv",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anukraṇ",
"word": "अनुकरण"
},
{
"roman": "anulipikraṇ",
"word": "अनुलिपिकरण"
},
{
"roman": "alaṅkraṇ",
"word": "अलंकरण"
},
{
"roman": "asvīkraṇ",
"word": "अस्वीकरण"
},
{
"roman": "udyogīkraṇ",
"word": "उद्योगीकरण"
},
{
"roman": "ekīkraṇ",
"word": "एकीकरण"
},
{
"roman": "kẽndrīkraṇ",
"word": "केंन्द्रीकरण"
},
{
"roman": "navīkraṇ",
"word": "नवीकरण"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणों",
"roman": "karaṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणो",
"roman": "karaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇ) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function; doing"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणं",
"roman": "karaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणं",
"roman": "karaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेहि",
"roman": "karaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभि",
"roman": "karaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्स",
"roman": "karaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणत्थं",
"roman": "karaṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानं",
"roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्मा",
"roman": "karaṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्हा",
"roman": "karaṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा",
"roman": "karaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेहि",
"roman": "karaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभि",
"roman": "karaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्स",
"roman": "karaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानं",
"roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्मिं",
"roman": "karaṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्हि",
"roman": "karaṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेसु",
"roman": "karaṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "करण n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karaṇa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of karaṇa"
],
"links": [
[
"karaṇa",
"karaṇa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "karaṇa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀭𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "করণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කරණ"
},
{
"word": "ကရဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵရꧣ"
},
{
"word": "กรณ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กะระณะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩁᨱ"
},
{
"word": "ກຣຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກະຣະຓະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ករណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄢𑄕"
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणः",
"roman": "karaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणान्",
"roman": "karaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी",
"roman": "karaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यः",
"roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः1",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणि",
"roman": "karaṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यः",
"roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः1",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीम्",
"roman": "karaṇīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्या",
"roman": "karaṇyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभिः",
"roman": "karaṇībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै",
"roman": "karaṇyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याः",
"roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै2",
"roman": "karaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याः",
"roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै2",
"roman": "karaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्योः",
"roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीनाम्",
"roman": "karaṇīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्योः",
"roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीषु",
"roman": "karaṇīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "करण",
"2": "karaṇī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "करण",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karaṇī",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doing, making, effecting, causing"
],
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"effecting",
"effecting"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clever, skillful"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرَّانِيّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kerani",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "کراني"
},
"expansion": "کراني",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerana"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kerana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerani"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kawani",
"alt": "kawaní",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawaní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kawaní"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிரானி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणः",
"roman": "karaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणान्",
"roman": "karaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helper, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man of a mixed class"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writer, scribe"
],
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of time"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of time"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "upakaraṇa",
"word": "उपकरण"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "करण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "karaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: karaṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: karaṇa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of making, doing, producing, effecting"
],
"links": [
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
],
[
"effecting",
"effecting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act, deed"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"action, especially a religious one"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the special business of any tribe or caste"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calculation, especially an astronomical one"
],
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"astronomical",
"astronomical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astrological division of the day"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation, articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) pronunciation, articulation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the posture of an ascetic"
],
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a posture in sexual intercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument, means of action"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an organ of sense or of speech"
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, document, bond"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) instrument, document, bond"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
],
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spell, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rhythm, time"
],
"links": [
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, heart"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.