See करण on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anukraṇ",
"word": "अनुकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anulipikraṇ",
"word": "अनुलिपिकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "alaṅkraṇ",
"word": "अलंकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "asvīkraṇ",
"word": "अस्वीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "udyogīkraṇ",
"word": "उद्योगीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ekīkraṇ",
"word": "एकीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kẽndrīkraṇ",
"word": "केंन्द्रीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "navīkraṇ",
"word": "नवीकरण"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणों",
"roman": "karaṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणो",
"roman": "karaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇ) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"id": "en-करण-hi-noun-UAV725j1",
"links": [
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument"
],
"id": "en-करण-hi-noun-0-Q~g9Bm",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function; doing"
],
"id": "en-करण-hi-noun-mK7b64DZ",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणं",
"roman": "karaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणं",
"roman": "karaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेहि",
"roman": "karaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभि",
"roman": "karaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्स",
"roman": "karaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणत्थं",
"roman": "karaṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानं",
"roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्मा",
"roman": "karaṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्हा",
"roman": "karaṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा",
"roman": "karaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेहि",
"roman": "karaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभि",
"roman": "karaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्स",
"roman": "karaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानं",
"roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्मिं",
"roman": "karaṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्हि",
"roman": "karaṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेसु",
"roman": "karaṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "करण n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karaṇa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 22 7 0 3 1 3 18 7 3 1 4 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of karaṇa"
],
"id": "en-करण-pi-noun-kSv-vniT",
"links": [
[
"karaṇa",
"karaṇa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणः",
"roman": "karaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणान्",
"roman": "karaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी",
"roman": "karaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यः",
"roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः1",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीम्",
"roman": "karaṇīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्या",
"roman": "karaṇyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभिः",
"roman": "karaṇībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै",
"roman": "karaṇyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याः",
"roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै2",
"roman": "karaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याः",
"roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै2",
"roman": "karaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्योः",
"roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीनाम्",
"roman": "karaṇīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्योः",
"roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीषु",
"roman": "karaṇīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणि",
"roman": "karaṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यः",
"roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः1",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "करण",
"2": "karaṇī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "करण",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karaṇī",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doing, making, effecting, causing"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-adj-ADCYbOSG",
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"effecting",
"effecting"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clever, skillful"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-adj-jhmxwJtv",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرَّانِيّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kerani",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerana"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kerana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerani"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kawani",
"alt": "kawaní",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawaní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kawaní"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிரானி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणः",
"roman": "karaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणान्",
"roman": "karaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helper, companion"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-qIa8zxN-",
"links": [
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man of a mixed class"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-Y4IuyQ-o",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writer, scribe"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-qXBJHrFe",
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sa:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 22 7 0 3 1 3 18 7 3 1 4 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 19 10 0 2 1 2 24 9 2 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 1 4 20 7 2 1 7 4 1 10 6 2 2 1 1 7 6 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 1 3 26 4 3 1 6 4 1 8 5 2 2 2 1 8 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 1 5 15 7 5 1 5 2 2 9 3 4 4 3 1 4 5 1 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 1 3 17 6 3 1 6 4 2 6 5 3 2 2 1 9 6 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 6 2 11 25 7 2 2 5 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sa:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 2 2 2 34 9 2 2 5 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sa:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of time"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-IlIDaEZe",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of time"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "sa:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upakaraṇa",
"word": "उपकरण"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "करण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "karaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: karaṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: karaṇa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of making, doing, producing, effecting"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-hLRMmW4x",
"links": [
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
],
[
"effecting",
"effecting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act, deed"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-8umBNdCm",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"action, especially a religious one"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-15zRX9UY",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the special business of any tribe or caste"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-xLM9ctxB",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calculation, especially an astronomical one"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-r86sPMpX",
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"astronomical",
"astronomical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astrological division of the day"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-~xzGJJAJ",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "sa:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation, articulation"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-5-TnkWQJ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) pronunciation, articulation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-eitj94oW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the posture of an ascetic"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-6UorP0FX",
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 1 4 8 4 4 1 4 3 2 6 4 6 12 3 1 8 5 1 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "sa:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a posture in sexual intercourse"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-H5IMtsY1",
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument, means of action"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-L-tXY~Bk",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an organ of sense or of speech"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-BsIqZ842",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sa:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, document, bond"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-4SfBsSK~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) instrument, document, bond"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-4kitU3-E",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
],
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spell, charm"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-0ve7DU2W",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rhythm, time"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-UdAMZInV",
"links": [
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, heart"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-y-7gzrpv",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-करण-sa-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anukraṇ",
"word": "अनुकरण"
},
{
"roman": "anulipikraṇ",
"word": "अनुलिपिकरण"
},
{
"roman": "alaṅkraṇ",
"word": "अलंकरण"
},
{
"roman": "asvīkraṇ",
"word": "अस्वीकरण"
},
{
"roman": "udyogīkraṇ",
"word": "उद्योगीकरण"
},
{
"roman": "ekīkraṇ",
"word": "एकीकरण"
},
{
"roman": "kẽndrīkraṇ",
"word": "केंन्द्रीकरण"
},
{
"roman": "navīkraṇ",
"word": "नवीकरण"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणों",
"roman": "karaṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणो",
"roman": "karaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇ) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function; doing"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणं",
"roman": "karaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणं",
"roman": "karaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेहि",
"roman": "karaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभि",
"roman": "karaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्स",
"roman": "karaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणत्थं",
"roman": "karaṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानं",
"roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्मा",
"roman": "karaṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्हा",
"roman": "karaṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा",
"roman": "karaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेहि",
"roman": "karaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभि",
"roman": "karaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्स",
"roman": "karaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानं",
"roman": "karaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्मिं",
"roman": "karaṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्हि",
"roman": "karaṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेसु",
"roman": "karaṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "करण n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karaṇa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of karaṇa"
],
"links": [
[
"karaṇa",
"karaṇa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणः",
"roman": "karaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणान्",
"roman": "karaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी",
"roman": "karaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यः",
"roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः1",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीम्",
"roman": "karaṇīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्या",
"roman": "karaṇyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभिः",
"roman": "karaṇībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै",
"roman": "karaṇyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याः",
"roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै2",
"roman": "karaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याः",
"roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यै2",
"roman": "karaṇyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्योः",
"roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीनाम्",
"roman": "karaṇīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्योः",
"roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीषु",
"roman": "karaṇīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणि",
"roman": "karaṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यौ",
"roman": "karaṇyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणी1",
"roman": "karaṇī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करण्यः",
"roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणीः1",
"roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "करण",
"2": "karaṇī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "करण",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karaṇī",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doing, making, effecting, causing"
],
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"effecting",
"effecting"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clever, skillful"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرَّانِيّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kerani",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerana"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kerana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerani"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kawani",
"alt": "kawaní",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawaní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kawaní"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிரானி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणः",
"roman": "karaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणान्",
"roman": "karaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणौ",
"roman": "karaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाः",
"roman": "karaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणासः1",
"roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helper, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man of a mixed class"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writer, scribe"
],
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of time"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of time"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Astrology",
"sa:Occupations",
"sa:Sex",
"sa:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "upakaraṇa",
"word": "उपकरण"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "करण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "karaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: karaṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: karaṇa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "अन"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणम्",
"roman": "karaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेन",
"roman": "karaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "करणैः",
"roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभिः1",
"roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाय",
"roman": "karaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणात्",
"roman": "karaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "karaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेभ्यः",
"roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणस्य",
"roman": "karaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानाम्",
"roman": "karaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "करणयोः",
"roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणेषु",
"roman": "karaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "करण",
"roman": "karaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणे",
"roman": "karaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणानि",
"roman": "karaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "करणा1",
"roman": "karaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of making, doing, producing, effecting"
],
"links": [
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
],
[
"effecting",
"effecting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act, deed"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"action, especially a religious one"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the special business of any tribe or caste"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calculation, especially an astronomical one"
],
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"astronomical",
"astronomical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astrological division of the day"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation, articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) pronunciation, articulation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the posture of an ascetic"
],
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a posture in sexual intercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument, means of action"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an organ of sense or of speech"
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, document, bond"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) instrument, document, bond"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
],
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spell, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rhythm, time"
],
"links": [
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, heart"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "करण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for करण meaning in All languages combined (33.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"करण"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "करण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"करण"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "करण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"करण"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "करण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"करण"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "करण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"करण"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "करण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"करण"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "करण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"करण"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "करण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"करण"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "करण",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.