See сум on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сум meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сум",
"lit": "sadness"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сум (sum, literally “sadness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сумно",
"lit": "doubtful"
},
"expansion": "Russian сумно (sumno, literally “doubtful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Polish sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sȗm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene sȗm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сумња",
"lit": "doubt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian сумња (literally “doubt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ukrainian сум (sum, literally “sadness”). сума, сумно (sadly), Russian сумно (sumno, literally “doubtful”), Polish sum,sumny < East Slavic, compare Slovene sȗm, sȗmnja (suspicion), Serbo-Croatian сумња (literally “doubt”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"roman": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"roman": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"roman": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"roman": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мам",
"roman": "súmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ме",
"roman": "súmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<M.sg>"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) m inan (genitive су́му, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<M.sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some kind of sadness filled me and tears rolled out of my eyes by themselves.",
"text": "1924, Вячаслаў Вячаслававіч Адамовіч, Магіла Касінскага, часопіс «Грамадзкі голас».\nСум не́йкі апанава́ў мяне́ і сьлёзы са́мі сабо́й каціліся з маіх вачэ́́й.\nSum njéjki apanaváŭ mjanjé i sʹljózy sámi sabój kacilisja z maix vačé́j.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boredom, sadness, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-сум-be-noun-emsous6T",
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "туга"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suma",
"word": "сума"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of сума (suma)"
],
"id": "en-сум-be-noun-aNeG2KW2",
"links": [
[
"сума",
"сума#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-сум",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бидел",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бидела",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "била",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бидејќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бидело",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "било",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "биделе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биле",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бев",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бидам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бидеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биди",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "биде",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бевме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бидеме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бевте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бидам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + dependent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + dependent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бев",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум бидел",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "би бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "both"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) third-singular present, impf or pf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-conj-сум"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-сум-mk-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wrong with"
],
"id": "en-сум-mk-verb-C-~Rm5hq",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be wrong with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "num sum",
"word": "нум сум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neg sumaar xojor tuulaj buudax",
"word": "нэг сумаар хоёр туулай буудах"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "сомон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: сомон (somon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: сомон (somon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сомо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сомо́н (somón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сомо́н (somón)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "somon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: somon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: somon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蘇木",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 蘇木／苏木 (sūmù)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 蘇木／苏木 (sūmù)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сумон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сумо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сумо́н (sumón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сумо́н (sumón)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sumon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sumon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sumon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sumun",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "сумн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk сумн (sumn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang sumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”), compare Kalmyk сумн (sumn), Dongxiang sumu.\nThe sense 'district' arose during the Qing dynasty as a translation of Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ajmag",
"word": "аймаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ayimag",
"word": "ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bag",
"word": "баг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "num",
"word": "нум"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "mn:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow, projectile, bullet"
],
"id": "en-сум-mn-noun-yrcekFYN",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "mn:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sum (sometimes somon, sumon or sumu) (the second-level civil administrative unit in the Mongolian governance system)"
],
"id": "en-сум-mn-noun-Cu-3B4ET",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"somon",
"somon"
],
[
"sumon",
"sumon"
],
[
"sumu",
"sumu"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊm/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[so̙m]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sumá",
"word": "сума́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of сума́ (sumá)"
],
"id": "en-сум-ru-noun-8xanjy5A",
"links": [
[
"сума́",
"сума#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́мнів",
"t": "doubt"
},
"expansion": "су́мнів (súmniv, “doubt”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "súm",
"t": "suspicion"
},
"expansion": "Slovene súm (“suspicion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to су́мнів (súmniv, “doubt”). Compare Slovene súm (“suspicion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<sg>"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) m inan (genitive су́му, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "uk:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "uk:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness"
],
"id": "en-сум-uk-noun-YUu3qgvz",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "uz",
"3": "so‘m",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Uzbek so‘m",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "uz",
"3": "so‘m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Uzbek so‘m",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Uzbek so‘m",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"roman": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ми",
"roman": "súmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ма",
"roman": "súma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мів",
"roman": "súmiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мові",
"roman": "súmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"roman": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мам",
"roman": "súmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"roman": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ми",
"roman": "súmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мом",
"roman": "súmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мами",
"roman": "súmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мі",
"roman": "súmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мах",
"roman": "súmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ме",
"roman": "súme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ми",
"roman": "súmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<>"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) m inan (genitive су́ма, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural су́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "uk:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sumnýj",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"roman": "sumuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сумува́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sum, som"
],
"id": "en-сум-uk-noun-JmR6QnvW",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"som",
"som"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian non-lemma forms",
"Belarusian noun forms",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Currency",
"uk:Emotions",
"uk:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сум",
"lit": "sadness"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сум (sum, literally “sadness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сумно",
"lit": "doubtful"
},
"expansion": "Russian сумно (sumno, literally “doubtful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Polish sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sȗm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene sȗm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сумња",
"lit": "doubt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian сумња (literally “doubt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ukrainian сум (sum, literally “sadness”). сума, сумно (sadly), Russian сумно (sumno, literally “doubtful”), Polish sum,sumny < East Slavic, compare Slovene sȗm, sȗmnja (suspicion), Serbo-Croatian сумња (literally “doubt”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"roman": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"roman": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"roman": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"roman": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мам",
"roman": "súmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ме",
"roman": "súmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<M.sg>"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) m inan (genitive су́му, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<M.sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some kind of sadness filled me and tears rolled out of my eyes by themselves.",
"text": "1924, Вячаслаў Вячаслававіч Адамовіч, Магіла Касінскага, часопіс «Грамадзкі голас».\nСум не́йкі апанава́ў мяне́ і сьлёзы са́мі сабо́й каціліся з маіх вачэ́́й.\nSum njéjki apanaváŭ mjanjé i sʹljózy sámi sabój kacilisja z maix vačé́j.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boredom, sadness, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "туга"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian non-lemma forms",
"Belarusian noun forms",
"uk:Currency",
"uk:Emotions",
"uk:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suma",
"word": "сума"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of сума (suma)"
],
"links": [
[
"сума",
"сума#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian auxiliary verbs",
"Macedonian biaspectual verbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian irregular verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian perfective verbs",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable",
"uk:Currency",
"uk:Emotions",
"uk:Sadness"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-сум",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бидел",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бидела",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "била",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бидејќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бидело",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "било",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "биделе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биле",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бев",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бидам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бидеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биди",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "биде",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бевме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бидеме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бевте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бидам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + dependent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + dependent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бев",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум бидел",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "би бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "both"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) third-singular present, impf or pf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-conj-сум"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be wrong with"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be wrong with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian semantic loans from Manchu",
"Mongolian terms derived from Manchu",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"uk:Currency",
"uk:Emotions",
"uk:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "num sum",
"word": "нум сум"
},
{
"roman": "neg sumaar xojor tuulaj buudax",
"word": "нэг сумаар хоёр туулай буудах"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "сомон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: сомон (somon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: сомон (somon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сомо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сомо́н (somón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сомо́н (somón)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "somon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: somon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: somon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蘇木",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 蘇木／苏木 (sūmù)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 蘇木／苏木 (sūmù)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сумон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сумо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сумо́н (sumón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сумо́н (sumón)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sumon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sumon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sumon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sumun",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "сумн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk сумн (sumn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang sumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”), compare Kalmyk сумн (sumn), Dongxiang sumu.\nThe sense 'district' arose during the Qing dynasty as a translation of Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ajmag",
"word": "аймаг"
},
{
"roman": "ayimag",
"word": "ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
},
{
"english": "bag",
"word": "баг"
},
{
"roman": "num",
"word": "нум"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mn:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow, projectile, bullet"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mn:Administrative divisions"
],
"glosses": [
"sum (sometimes somon, sumon or sumu) (the second-level civil administrative unit in the Mongolian governance system)"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"somon",
"somon"
],
[
"sumon",
"sumon"
],
[
"sumu",
"sumu"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊm/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[so̙m]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Currency",
"uk:Emotions",
"uk:Sadness"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sumá",
"word": "сума́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of сума́ (sumá)"
],
"links": [
[
"сума́",
"сума#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Uzbek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Uzbek",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Currency",
"uk:Emotions",
"uk:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́мнів",
"t": "doubt"
},
"expansion": "су́мнів (súmniv, “doubt”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "súm",
"t": "suspicion"
},
"expansion": "Slovene súm (“suspicion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to су́мнів (súmniv, “doubt”). Compare Slovene súm (“suspicion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<sg>"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) m inan (genitive су́му, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Uzbek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Uzbek",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Currency",
"uk:Emotions",
"uk:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sumnýj",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"roman": "sumuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сумува́ти"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "uz",
"3": "so‘m",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Uzbek so‘m",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "uz",
"3": "so‘m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Uzbek so‘m",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Uzbek so‘m",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"roman": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ми",
"roman": "súmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ма",
"roman": "súma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мів",
"roman": "súmiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мові",
"roman": "súmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́му",
"roman": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мам",
"roman": "súmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"roman": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ми",
"roman": "súmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мом",
"roman": "súmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мами",
"roman": "súmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мі",
"roman": "súmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мах",
"roman": "súmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ме",
"roman": "súme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "су́ми",
"roman": "súmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<>"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) m inan (genitive су́ма, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural су́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сум<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sum, som"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"som",
"som"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Uk-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.