See се on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 24 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 21 22 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love myself.",
"roman": "Običam se.",
"text": "Обичам се.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/She/It loves himself/herself/itself.",
"roman": "Običa se.",
"text": "Обича се.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-nNBUeaxR",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"себе си",
"себе си#Bulgarian"
],
[
"reflexive verbs",
"reflexive verbs#English"
],
[
"myself",
"myself#English"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"herself",
"herself#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves#English"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves#English"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 24 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 21 22 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"roman": "Marija i Petǎr se običat.",
"text": "Мария и Петър се обичат.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-lqg4wnpr",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal pronoun",
"reciprocal pronoun#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
],
[
"one another",
"one another#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "един друг"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 24 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 21 22 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 9 10 5 5 2 8 6 8 9 10 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 9 10 5 5 1 8 6 8 9 10 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Петър се обиди.\nPetǎr se obidi.\nPetаr became/was offended.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-5IkQjnn8",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"autocausative verbs",
"w:Autocausative verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 24 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 21 22 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 9 10 5 5 2 8 6 8 9 10 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 9 10 5 5 1 8 6 8 9 10 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door was opened.",
"roman": "Vratata se otvori.",
"text": "Вратата се отвори.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-uXPzrfg1",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"anticausative verbs",
"w:Anticausative verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"roman": "Ot mojata kǎšta se vižda moreto.",
"text": "От моята къща се вижда морето.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is said that...",
"roman": "Govori se, če...",
"text": "Говори се, че...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-vtXwnrjn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The letter is being written by me.",
"roman": "Pismoto se piše ot men.",
"text": "Писмото се пише от мен.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"roman": "Kǎštata se proektira ot izvesten arhitekt.",
"text": "Къщата се проектира от известен архитект.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-z6pJdhNu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am proud of Sivu's schoolwork.",
"roman": "Gordeja se s rabotata na Sivu v učilište.",
"text": "Гордея се с работата на Сиву в училище.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"roman": "Tja se nadjava da spečeli zlatnija medal.",
"text": "Тя се надява да спечели златния медал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-~tUVuLx8",
"links": [
[
"unergative",
"unergative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*śe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śe",
"4": "",
"5": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ся"
},
"expansion": "Moksha ся (śa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Finnish se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "Estonian see",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *śe, from Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (śa), Finnish se, Estonian see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "се • (śe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after that",
"roman": "śeďe mejľe",
"text": "седе мейле",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 92:",
"roman": "Čokšńe śe čista jûvtiźe son sińanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.",
"text": "Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-се-myv-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/sʲe/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "сте"
},
"expansion": "Chechen сте (ste)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen сте (ste).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"id": "en-се-inh-noun-nxZROajC",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 18 20 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons)."
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-ZTa1iXF5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 18 20 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love myself.",
"roman": "Se sakam.",
"text": "Се сакам.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/she/it loves himself/herself/itself.",
"roman": "Se saka.",
"text": "Се сака.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-abNn94QY",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"себе си",
"себе си"
],
[
"reflexive verbs",
"reflexive verbs"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 18 20 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"roman": "Marija i Petar se sakaat.",
"text": "Марија и Петар се сакаат.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-lqg4wnpr",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal pronoun",
"reciprocal pronoun"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 9 10 5 5 2 8 6 8 9 10 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 9 10 5 5 1 8 6 8 9 10 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 18 20 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter became offended.",
"roman": "Petar se navredi.",
"text": "Петар се навреди.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-5IkQjnn8",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 9 10 5 5 2 8 6 8 9 10 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 9 10 5 5 1 8 6 8 9 10 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 15 18 20 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door was opened.",
"roman": "Vratata se otvori.",
"text": "Вратата се отвори.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-uXPzrfg1",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"roman": "Od mojata kuḱa se gleda moreto.",
"text": "Од мојата куќа се гледа морето.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is said that...",
"roman": "Se veli, deka...",
"text": "Се вели, дека...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-vtXwnrjn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"roman": "Kuḱata se proektira od poznat arhitekt.",
"text": "Куќата се проектира од познат архитект.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-z6pJdhNu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"formal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am proud of Ivo's success as school.",
"roman": "Jas se gordeam so školskiot uspeh na Ivo.",
"text": "Јас се гордеам со школскиот успех на Иво.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"roman": "Taa se nadeva deka ḱe osvoi zlaten medal.",
"text": "Таа се надева дека ќе освои златен медал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-~tUVuLx8",
"links": [
[
"unergative",
"unergative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
},
{
"homophone": "сѐ (sè)"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sjo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"tr": "sjo"
},
"expansion": "се • (sjo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sjo",
"word": "сё"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of сё (sjo)"
],
"id": "en-се-ru-pron-QQSG1byJ",
"links": [
[
"сё",
"сё#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-се.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "си",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏бо̄м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏бом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "се (Latin spelling se)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "се̏бе",
"as": "се̏бе, се",
"dp": "се̏би",
"ds": "се̏би, си",
"gp": "се̏бе",
"gs": "се̏бе, се",
"ip": "со̏бом",
"is": "со̏бо̄м",
"lp": "се̏би",
"ls": "се̏би"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"myself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-N5pjeFBD",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"yourself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-qpFu8f8s",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"himself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-FLkK~bRs",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"herself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-SH8PV6n3",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"itself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-GL9pjFNv",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"ourselves"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-rTtEb1rk",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"yourselves"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-wjrGN0i~",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"themselves"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-61vhsXfm",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-NHUEqA2T",
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "се (Latin spelling se)",
"name": "sh-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here lies Viganj Milošević.",
"ref": "1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this is; here is"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-particle-9hiVbBNb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) this is; here is"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "peo",
"5": "ira-pro",
"6": "iir-pro",
"7": "ine-pro",
"inh": "6"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِهْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سِهْ (sih)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِهْ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling سه",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "سه",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "се • (se) (Persian spelling سه)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "سه"
},
"expansion": "се • (se) (Persian spelling سه)",
"name": "tg-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-се-tg-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[se]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love myself.",
"roman": "Običam se.",
"text": "Обичам се.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/She/It loves himself/herself/itself.",
"roman": "Običa se.",
"text": "Обича се.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"себе си",
"себе си#Bulgarian"
],
[
"reflexive verbs",
"reflexive verbs#English"
],
[
"myself",
"myself#English"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"herself",
"herself#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves#English"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves#English"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reciprocal verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"roman": "Marija i Petǎr se običat.",
"text": "Мария и Петър се обичат.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal pronoun",
"reciprocal pronoun#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
],
[
"one another",
"one another#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "един друг"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Петър се обиди.\nPetǎr se obidi.\nPetаr became/was offended.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"autocausative verbs",
"w:Autocausative verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door was opened.",
"roman": "Vratata se otvori.",
"text": "Вратата се отвори.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"anticausative verbs",
"w:Anticausative verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"roman": "Ot mojata kǎšta se vižda moreto.",
"text": "От моята къща се вижда морето.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is said that...",
"roman": "Govori se, če...",
"text": "Говори се, че...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The letter is being written by me.",
"roman": "Pismoto se piše ot men.",
"text": "Писмото се пише от мен.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"roman": "Kǎštata se proektira ot izvesten arhitekt.",
"text": "Къщата се проектира от известен архитект.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am proud of Sivu's schoolwork.",
"roman": "Gordeja se s rabotata na Sivu v učilište.",
"text": "Гордея се с работата на Сиву в училище.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"roman": "Tja se nadjava da spečeli zlatnija medal.",
"text": "Тя се надява да спечели златния медал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"links": [
[
"unergative",
"unergative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*śe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śe",
"4": "",
"5": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ся"
},
"expansion": "Moksha ся (śa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Finnish se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "Estonian see",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *śe, from Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (śa), Finnish se, Estonian see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "се • (śe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya pronouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Erzya terms with quotations",
"Erzya terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Erzya entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after that",
"roman": "śeďe mejľe",
"text": "седе мейле",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 92:",
"roman": "Čokšńe śe čista jûvtiźe son sińanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.",
"text": "Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/sʲe/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "сте"
},
"expansion": "Chechen сте (ste)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen сте (ste).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian non-lemma forms",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian pronoun forms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love myself.",
"roman": "Se sakam.",
"text": "Се сакам.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/she/it loves himself/herself/itself.",
"roman": "Se saka.",
"text": "Се сака.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"себе си",
"себе си"
],
[
"reflexive verbs",
"reflexive verbs"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"roman": "Marija i Petar se sakaat.",
"text": "Марија и Петар се сакаат.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal pronoun",
"reciprocal pronoun"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter became offended.",
"roman": "Petar se navredi.",
"text": "Петар се навреди.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door was opened.",
"roman": "Vratata se otvori.",
"text": "Вратата се отвори.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"roman": "Od mojata kuḱa se gleda moreto.",
"text": "Од мојата куќа се гледа морето.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is said that...",
"roman": "Se veli, deka...",
"text": "Се вели, дека...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian formal terms",
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"roman": "Kuḱata se proektira od poznat arhitekt.",
"text": "Куќата се проектира од познат архитект.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"formal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am proud of Ivo's success as school.",
"roman": "Jas se gordeam so školskiot uspeh na Ivo.",
"text": "Јас се гордеам со школскиот успех на Иво.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"roman": "Taa se nadeva deka ḱe osvoi zlaten medal.",
"text": "Таа се надева дека ќе освои златен медал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"links": [
[
"unergative",
"unergative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
},
{
"homophone": "сѐ (sè)"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sjo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"tr": "sjo"
},
"expansion": "се • (sjo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sjo",
"word": "сё"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of сё (sjo)"
],
"links": [
[
"сё",
"сё#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-се.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian particles",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "си",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏бо̄м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏бом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "се (Latin spelling se)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "се̏бе",
"as": "се̏бе, се",
"dp": "се̏би",
"ds": "се̏би, си",
"gp": "се̏бе",
"gs": "се̏бе, се",
"ip": "со̏бом",
"is": "со̏бо̄м",
"lp": "се̏би",
"ls": "се̏би"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"myself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"yourself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"himself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"herself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"itself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"ourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"yourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
],
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian particles",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "се (Latin spelling se)",
"name": "sh-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here lies Viganj Milošević.",
"ref": "1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this is; here is"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) this is; here is"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "peo",
"5": "ira-pro",
"6": "iir-pro",
"7": "ine-pro",
"inh": "6"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِهْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سِهْ (sih)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِهْ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling سه",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "سه",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "се • (se) (Persian spelling سه)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "سه"
},
"expansion": "се • (se) (Persian spelling سه)",
"name": "tg-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik links with manual fragments",
"Tajik links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tajik numerals",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[se]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
Download raw JSONL data for се meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.