See се on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ся",
"roman": "sja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 23 25 10 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 21 22 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "I love myself.",
"roman": "Običam se.",
"text": "Обичам се.",
"translation": "I love myself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
38
]
],
"english": "He/She/It loves himself/herself/itself.",
"roman": "Običa se.",
"text": "Обича се.",
"translation": "He/She/It loves himself/herself/itself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-nNBUeaxR",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"себе си",
"себе си#Bulgarian"
],
[
"reflexive verbs",
"reflexive verbs#English"
],
[
"myself",
"myself#English"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"herself",
"herself#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves#English"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves#English"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 23 25 10 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 21 22 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"roman": "Marija i Petǎr se običat.",
"text": "Мария и Петър се обичат.",
"translation": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-lqg4wnpr",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal pronoun",
"reciprocal pronoun#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
],
[
"one another",
"one another#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "един друг"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 23 25 10 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 21 22 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Petаr became/was offended.",
"roman": "Petǎr se obidi.",
"text": "Петър се обиди.",
"translation": "Petаr became/was offended.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-5IkQjnn8",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"autocausative verbs",
"w:Autocausative verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 23 25 10 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 21 22 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The door was opened.",
"roman": "Vratata se otvori.",
"text": "Вратата се отвори.",
"translation": "The door was opened.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-uXPzrfg1",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"anticausative verbs",
"w:Anticausative verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"roman": "Ot mojata kǎšta se vižda moreto.",
"text": "От моята къща се вижда морето.",
"translation": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "It is said that...",
"roman": "Govori se, če...",
"text": "Говори се, че...",
"translation": "It is said that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-vtXwnrjn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 23 25 10 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The letter is being written by me.",
"roman": "Pismoto se piše ot men.",
"text": "Писмото се пише от мен.",
"translation": "The letter is being written by me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"roman": "Kǎštata se proektira ot izvesten arhitekt.",
"text": "Къщата се проектира от известен архитект.",
"translation": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-z6pJdhNu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "I am proud of Sivu's schoolwork.",
"roman": "Gordeja se s rabotata na Sivu v učilište.",
"text": "Гордея се с работата на Сиву в училище.",
"translation": "I am proud of Sivu's schoolwork.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"roman": "Tja se nadjava da spečeli zlatnija medal.",
"text": "Тя се надява да спечели златния медал.",
"translation": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"id": "en-се-bg-pron-~tUVuLx8",
"links": [
[
"unergative",
"unergative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*śe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śe",
"4": "",
"5": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ся"
},
"expansion": "Moksha ся (sä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Finnish se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "Estonian see",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *śe, from Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (sä), Finnish se, Estonian see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"roman": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сеть",
"roman": "seť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сетне",
"roman": "setne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сень",
"roman": "seń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнень",
"roman": "setneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сенень",
"roman": "seneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетненень",
"roman": "setneneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "седе",
"roman": "sede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнеде",
"roman": "setnede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inessive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньсэ",
"roman": "sensë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эйсэ",
"roman": "seń ejsë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнесэ",
"roman": "setnesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньстэ",
"roman": "senstë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эйстэ",
"roman": "seń ejstë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнестэ",
"roman": "setnestë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "illative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньс",
"roman": "seńs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эйс",
"roman": "seń ejs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнес",
"roman": "setnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prolative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньга",
"roman": "seńga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эзга",
"roman": "seń ezga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнева",
"roman": "setneva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "translative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эзкс",
"roman": "seń ezks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнекс",
"roman": "setneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сентеме",
"roman": "senteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетневтеме",
"roman": "setnevteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comparative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньшка",
"roman": "seńška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнешка",
"roman": "setneška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "after that",
"roman": "sede mejle",
"text": "седе мейле",
"translation": "after that",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 92:",
"roman": "Čokšne se čista jûvtïze son sïńanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.",
"text": "Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.",
"translation": "That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-се-myv-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʲe/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "сте"
},
"expansion": "Chechen сте (ste)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen сте (ste).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 3 3 1 6 18 5 4 5 5 6 3 3 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 7 3 3 0 4 13 6 4 6 6 7 3 3 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"id": "en-се-inh-noun-nxZROajC",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 20 21 8 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons)."
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-ZTa1iXF5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 20 21 8 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "I love myself.",
"roman": "Se sakam.",
"text": "Се сакам.",
"translation": "I love myself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
24,
31
],
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "He/she/it loves himself/herself/itself.",
"roman": "Se saka.",
"text": "Се сака.",
"translation": "He/she/it loves himself/herself/itself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-abNn94QY",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"себе си",
"себе си"
],
[
"reflexive verbs",
"reflexive verbs"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 20 21 8 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"roman": "Marija i Petar se sakaat.",
"text": "Марија и Петар се сакаат.",
"translation": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-lqg4wnpr",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal pronoun",
"reciprocal pronoun"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 20 21 8 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Peter became offended.",
"roman": "Petar se navredi.",
"text": "Петар се навреди.",
"translation": "Peter became offended.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-5IkQjnn8",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 20 21 8 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The door was opened.",
"roman": "Vratata se otvori.",
"text": "Вратата се отвори.",
"translation": "The door was opened.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-uXPzrfg1",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"roman": "Od mojata kuḱa se gleda moreto.",
"text": "Од мојата куќа се гледа морето.",
"translation": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It is said that...",
"roman": "Se veli, deka...",
"text": "Се вели, дека...",
"translation": "It is said that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-vtXwnrjn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"roman": "Kuḱata se proektira od poznat arhitekt.",
"text": "Куќата се проектира од познат архитект.",
"translation": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-z6pJdhNu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"formal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I am proud of Ivo's success as school.",
"roman": "Jas se gordeam so školskiot uspeh na Ivo.",
"text": "Јас се гордеам со школскиот успех на Иво.",
"translation": "I am proud of Ivo's success as school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"roman": "Taa se nadeva deka ḱe osvoi zlaten medal.",
"text": "Таа се надева дека ќе освои златен медал.",
"translation": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"id": "en-се-mk-pron-~tUVuLx8",
"links": [
[
"unergative",
"unergative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
},
{
"homophone": "сѐ (sè)"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sjo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"tr": "sjo"
},
"expansion": "се • (sjo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sjo",
"word": "сё"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of сё (sjo)"
],
"id": "en-се-ru-pron-XkLeh1mc",
"links": [
[
"сё",
"сё#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-се.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "си",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏бо̄м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏бом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "се ? (Latin spelling se)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"myself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-N5pjeFBD",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"yourself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-qpFu8f8s",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"himself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-FLkK~bRs",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"herself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-SH8PV6n3",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"itself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-GL9pjFNv",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"ourselves"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-rTtEb1rk",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"yourselves"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-wjrGN0i~",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"themselves"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-61vhsXfm",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-pron-NHUEqA2T",
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Here lies Viganj Milošević.",
"ref": "1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь",
"translation": "Here lies Viganj Milošević.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this is; here is"
],
"id": "en-се-sh-particle-9hiVbBNb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) this is; here is"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "peo",
"5": "ira-pro",
"6": "iir-pro",
"7": "ine-pro",
"inh": "6"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِهْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سِهْ (sih)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِهْ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling سه",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "سه",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "се • (se) (Persian spelling سه)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "سه"
},
"expansion": "се • (se) (Persian spelling سه)",
"name": "tg-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-се-tg-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[se]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sej",
"word": "сей"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of сей (sej)"
],
"id": "en-се-uk-det-kh8PKFmv",
"links": [
[
"сей",
"сей#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sej",
"word": "сей"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of сей (sej)"
],
"id": "en-се-uk-pron-kh8PKFmv",
"links": [
[
"сей",
"сей#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ся",
"roman": "sja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "I love myself.",
"roman": "Običam se.",
"text": "Обичам се.",
"translation": "I love myself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
38
]
],
"english": "He/She/It loves himself/herself/itself.",
"roman": "Običa se.",
"text": "Обича се.",
"translation": "He/She/It loves himself/herself/itself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"себе си",
"себе си#Bulgarian"
],
[
"reflexive verbs",
"reflexive verbs#English"
],
[
"myself",
"myself#English"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"herself",
"herself#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves#English"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves#English"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reciprocal verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"roman": "Marija i Petǎr se običat.",
"text": "Мария и Петър се обичат.",
"translation": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal pronoun",
"reciprocal pronoun#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
],
[
"one another",
"one another#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "един друг"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Petаr became/was offended.",
"roman": "Petǎr se obidi.",
"text": "Петър се обиди.",
"translation": "Petаr became/was offended.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"autocausative verbs",
"w:Autocausative verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The door was opened.",
"roman": "Vratata se otvori.",
"text": "Вратата се отвори.",
"translation": "The door was opened.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"anticausative verbs",
"w:Anticausative verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"roman": "Ot mojata kǎšta se vižda moreto.",
"text": "От моята къща се вижда морето.",
"translation": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "It is said that...",
"roman": "Govori se, če...",
"text": "Говори се, че...",
"translation": "It is said that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The letter is being written by me.",
"roman": "Pismoto se piše ot men.",
"text": "Писмото се пише от мен.",
"translation": "The letter is being written by me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"roman": "Kǎštata se proektira ot izvesten arhitekt.",
"text": "Къщата се проектира от известен архитект.",
"translation": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "I am proud of Sivu's schoolwork.",
"roman": "Gordeja se s rabotata na Sivu v učilište.",
"text": "Гордея се с работата на Сиву в училище.",
"translation": "I am proud of Sivu's schoolwork.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"roman": "Tja se nadjava da spečeli zlatnija medal.",
"text": "Тя се надява да спечели златния медал.",
"translation": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"links": [
[
"unergative",
"unergative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*śe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śe",
"4": "",
"5": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ся"
},
"expansion": "Moksha ся (sä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Finnish se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "Estonian see",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *śe, from Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (sä), Finnish se, Estonian see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"roman": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сеть",
"roman": "seť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сетне",
"roman": "setne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сень",
"roman": "seń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнень",
"roman": "setneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сенень",
"roman": "seneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетненень",
"roman": "setneneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "седе",
"roman": "sede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнеде",
"roman": "setnede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inessive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньсэ",
"roman": "sensë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эйсэ",
"roman": "seń ejsë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнесэ",
"roman": "setnesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньстэ",
"roman": "senstë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эйстэ",
"roman": "seń ejstë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнестэ",
"roman": "setnestë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "illative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньс",
"roman": "seńs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эйс",
"roman": "seń ejs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнес",
"roman": "setnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prolative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньга",
"roman": "seńga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эзга",
"roman": "seń ezga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнева",
"roman": "setneva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "translative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сень эзкс",
"roman": "seń ezks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнекс",
"roman": "setneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сентеме",
"roman": "senteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетневтеме",
"roman": "setnevteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comparative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сеньшка",
"roman": "seńška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сетнешка",
"roman": "setneška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya pronouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with quotations",
"Erzya terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "after that",
"roman": "sede mejle",
"text": "седе мейле",
"translation": "after that",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 92:",
"roman": "Čokšne se čista jûvtïze son sïńanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.",
"text": "Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.",
"translation": "That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʲe/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "сте"
},
"expansion": "Chechen сте (ste)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen сте (ste).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian non-lemma forms",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian pronoun forms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "I love myself.",
"roman": "Se sakam.",
"text": "Се сакам.",
"translation": "I love myself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
24,
31
],
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "He/she/it loves himself/herself/itself.",
"roman": "Se saka.",
"text": "Се сака.",
"translation": "He/she/it loves himself/herself/itself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"себе си",
"себе си"
],
[
"reflexive verbs",
"reflexive verbs"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"roman": "Marija i Petar se sakaat.",
"text": "Марија и Петар се сакаат.",
"translation": "Maria and Petar love each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal pronoun",
"reciprocal pronoun"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Peter became offended.",
"roman": "Petar se navredi.",
"text": "Петар се навреди.",
"translation": "Peter became offended.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The door was opened.",
"roman": "Vratata se otvori.",
"text": "Вратата се отвори.",
"translation": "The door was opened.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"roman": "Od mojata kuḱa se gleda moreto.",
"text": "Од мојата куќа се гледа морето.",
"translation": "From my house one can see the sea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It is said that...",
"roman": "Se veli, deka...",
"text": "Се вели, дека...",
"translation": "It is said that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian formal terms",
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"roman": "Kuḱata se proektira od poznat arhitekt.",
"text": "Куќата се проектира од познат архитект.",
"translation": "The house was designed by a famous architect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"formal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian reflexive pronouns",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I am proud of Ivo's success as school.",
"roman": "Jas se gordeam so školskiot uspeh na Ivo.",
"text": "Јас се гордеам со школскиот успех на Иво.",
"translation": "I am proud of Ivo's success as school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"roman": "Taa se nadeva deka ḱe osvoi zlaten medal.",
"text": "Таа се надева дека ќе освои златен медал.",
"translation": "She is hoping to win the gold medal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"links": [
[
"unergative",
"unergative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
},
{
"homophone": "сѐ (sè)"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sjo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"tr": "sjo"
},
"expansion": "се • (sjo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sjo",
"word": "сё"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of сё (sjo)"
],
"links": [
[
"сё",
"сё#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-се.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian particle entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian pronoun entries",
"Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian particles",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "си",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏бе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏би",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏бо̄м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏бом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "се ? (Latin spelling se)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"myself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"yourself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"himself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"herself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"itself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"ourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"yourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
"themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
],
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian particle entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian particles",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Here lies Viganj Milošević.",
"ref": "1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь",
"translation": "Here lies Viganj Milošević.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this is; here is"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) this is; here is"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "peo",
"5": "ira-pro",
"6": "iir-pro",
"7": "ine-pro",
"inh": "6"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِهْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سِهْ (sih)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِهْ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling سه",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "سه",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "се • (se) (Persian spelling سه)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "سه"
},
"expansion": "се • (se) (Persian spelling سه)",
"name": "tg-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik links with manual fragments",
"Tajik links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tajik numerals",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[se]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian determiner forms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian pronoun forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sej",
"word": "сей"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of сей (sej)"
],
"links": [
[
"сей",
"сей#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian determiner forms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian pronoun forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "се • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sej",
"word": "сей"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of сей (sej)"
],
"links": [
[
"сей",
"сей#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "се"
}
Download raw JSONL data for се meaning in All languages combined (34.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: ablative",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: inessive",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: elative",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: illative",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: prolative",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: translative",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: abessive",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: comparative",
"path": [
"се"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "се",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"се",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "",
"title": "се",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 848019878<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:05:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"се",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "",
"title": "се",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 858960420<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:05:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"се",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ingush",
"subsection": "",
"title": "се",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 819458528<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:06:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"се",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ingush",
"subsection": "",
"title": "се",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 863641449<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:07:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.