"ablative" meaning in All languages combined

See ablative on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/, /əˈbleɪ.tɪv/ Audio: en-us-ablative.ogg [US], en-ca-ablative.ogg [Canada]
Etymology: From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ablative}} Middle English ablative, {{m|enm|ablatife}} ablatife, {{m|enm|ablatyf}} ablatyf, {{m|enm|ablatif}} ablatif, {{der|en|fro|ablatif|t=the ablative case}} Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), {{der|en|la|ablātīvus|t=expressing removal}} Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), {{m|la|ablātus|t=taken away}} ablātus (“taken away”), {{m|la|auferō|t=I take away}} auferō (“I take away”), {{m|en|ablate}} ablate, {{m|en|-ive}} -ive Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} ablative (not comparable)
  1. (grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language): ἀφαιρετικός (aphairetikós) (Ancient Greek), ablatibo (Basque), творителен (tvoritelen) (alt: падеж) (Bulgarian), ablatiu (Catalan), 奪格 (Chinese Mandarin), 夺格 (duógé) (Chinese Mandarin), 離格 (Chinese Mandarin), 离格 (lígé) (Chinese Mandarin), ablativa (Esperanto), ablatiivinen (Finnish), ablatif (French), ablativisch (German), αφαιρετικός (afairetikós) [feminine] (Greek), ablativo [masculine] (Italian), 奪格 (dakkaku) (Japanese), gowaltagh (Manx), ablativ [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ablativisk (Norwegian Bokmål), ætbreġdendlīċ (Old English), ablatywny [masculine] (Polish), ablativo (Portuguese), ablatìv (Romagnol), ablativ (Romanian), абляти́вный (abljatívnyj) (Russian), ablativo (Spanish), ablativ [common-gender] (Swedish), abladol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-ablative-en-adj-en:grammar Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 13 28 3 16 24 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 14 23 4 17 25 0 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language': 72 9 10 1 8
  2. (archaic) Pertaining to taking away or removing. Tags: archaic, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ablative-en-adj-BZ9Y967G Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 13 28 3 16 24 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 14 23 4 17 25 0
  3. (engineering, nautical, astronautics) Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or ablative heat shields used to protect spacecraft during reentry. . Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Astronautics, Engineering, Nautical
    Sense id: en-ablative-en-adj-dHgpYfa0 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 13 28 3 16 24 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 14 23 4 17 25 0 Topics: aerospace, astronautics, business, engineering, natural-sciences, nautical, physical-sciences, transport
  4. (medicine) Relating to the removal of a body part, tumor, or organ. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ablative-en-adj-jPOv8Dmt Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. (geology) Relating to the erosion of a land mass; relating to the melting or evaporation of a glacier. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-ablative-en-adj-KaBENI5b Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 13 28 3 16 24 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 14 23 4 17 25 0 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abl. [abbreviation], Abl. [abbreviation]

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/, /əˈbleɪ.tɪv/ Audio: en-us-ablative.ogg [US], en-ca-ablative.ogg [Canada] Forms: ablatives [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ablative}} Middle English ablative, {{m|enm|ablatife}} ablatife, {{m|enm|ablatyf}} ablatyf, {{m|enm|ablatif}} ablatif, {{der|en|fro|ablatif|t=the ablative case}} Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), {{der|en|la|ablātīvus|t=expressing removal}} Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), {{m|la|ablātus|t=taken away}} ablātus (“taken away”), {{m|la|auferō|t=I take away}} auferō (“I take away”), {{m|en|ablate}} ablate, {{m|en|-ive}} -ive Head templates: {{en-noun}} ablative (plural ablatives)
  1. (grammar) The ablative case. Categories (topical): Grammar, Grammatical cases
    Sense id: en-ablative-en-noun-EFLly3CI Disambiguation of Grammatical cases: 19 9 21 4 12 35 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 17 2 20 29 0 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 13 28 3 16 24 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 14 23 4 17 25 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 15 17 18 4 18 27 1 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. An ablative material.
    Sense id: en-ablative-en-noun-p5DKIsmc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abl. [abbreviation], Abl. [abbreviation] Derived forms: ablative absolute, loose ablative, partitive ablative, partitive dative, partitive genitive

Adjective [French]

IPA: /a.bla.tiv/
Head templates: {{head|fr|adjective form}} ablative
  1. feminine singular of ablatif Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: ablatif
    Sense id: en-ablative-fr-adj-8M5rfe64 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /a.blaˈti.ve/
Rhymes: -ive Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-p}} ablative f pl
  1. feminine plural of ablativo Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: ablativo
    Sense id: en-ablative-it-adj-EQKknNsN Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ab.laːˈtiː.u̯e/ [Classical], [äbɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ] [Classical], /ab.laˈti.ve/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbläˈt̪iːve] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: ablātīve [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=ablātīve}} ablātīve
  1. vocative masculine singular of ablātīvus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: ablātīvus
    Sense id: en-ablative-la-adj-uLa7Ac-C Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈɑːblatiːʋə/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ablative».ogg
Rhymes: -iːʋə Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective form}} ablative
  1. definite singular of ablativ Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: ablativ
    Sense id: en-ablative-nb-adj-aTuwWQxO
  2. plural of ablativ Tags: form-of, plural Form of: ablativ
    Sense id: en-ablative-nb-adj-TDG6Cj1T

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ablative meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ablatival"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ablatively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ablativeness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ablativity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atheroablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cryoablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cytoablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immunoablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "locoablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lymphoablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "myeloablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neuroablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-ablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "periablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phosphoablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postablative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ablative",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatife"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatife",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatyf"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatyf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatif"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatif",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ablatif",
        "t": "the ablative case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ablātīvus",
        "t": "expressing removal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ablātus",
        "t": "taken away"
      },
      "expansion": "ablātus (“taken away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auferō",
        "t": "I take away"
      },
      "expansion": "auferō (“I take away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ablate"
      },
      "expansion": "ablate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "-ive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 28 3 16 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 23 4 17 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement."
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-en-adj-en:grammar",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "taking away",
          "taking away"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:grammar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablatibo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "alt": "падеж",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tvoritelen",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "творителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablatiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "奪格"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duógé",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "夺格"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "離格"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lígé",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "离格"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablativa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablatiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablatif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablativisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afairetikós",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αφαιρετικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aphairetikós",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ἀφαιρετικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ablativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dakkaku",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "奪格"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "gowaltagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ablativ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablativisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ætbreġdendlīċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ablatywny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablatìv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablativ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abljatívnyj",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "абляти́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "ablativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ablativ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 9 10 1 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
          "word": "abladol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 28 3 16 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 23 4 17 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1622, Joseph Hall, The Works of Joseph Hall: Sermons, page 123",
          "text": "Where the heart is forestalled with misopinion, ablative directions are found needful to unteach error, ere we can learn truth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to taking away or removing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-en-adj-BZ9Y967G",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Pertaining to taking away or removing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronautics",
          "orig": "en:Astronautics",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Space",
            "Sciences",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 28 3 16 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 23 4 17 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Weapons: Ablative Armor Codex entry",
          "text": "The inner layer of warship protection consists of ablative armor plate designed to \"boil away\" when heated. The vaporized armor material scatters a DEW beam, rendering it ineffectual.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or ablative heat shields used to protect spacecraft during reentry. ."
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-en-adj-dHgpYfa0",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "astronautics",
          "astronautics"
        ],
        [
          "Sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "antifouling",
          "antifouling"
        ],
        [
          "heat shield",
          "heat shield"
        ],
        [
          "spacecraft",
          "spacecraft"
        ],
        [
          "reentry",
          "reentry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering, nautical, astronautics) Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or ablative heat shields used to protect spacecraft during reentry. ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aerospace",
        "astronautics",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the removal of a body part, tumor, or organ."
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-en-adj-jPOv8Dmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Relating to the removal of a body part, tumor, or organ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 28 3 16 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 23 4 17 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the erosion of a land mass; relating to the melting or evaporation of a glacier."
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-en-adj-KaBENI5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Relating to the erosion of a land mass; relating to the melting or evaporation of a glacier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.lə.tɪv/",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbleɪ.tɪv/",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ablative.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-ablative.ogg/En-us-ablative.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-ablative.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-ablative.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-ablative.ogg/En-ca-ablative.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-ca-ablative.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "abl."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "Abl."
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ablative"
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ablative absolute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loose ablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partitive ablative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partitive dative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partitive genitive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ablative",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatife"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatife",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatyf"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatyf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatif"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatif",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ablatif",
        "t": "the ablative case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ablātīvus",
        "t": "expressing removal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ablātus",
        "t": "taken away"
      },
      "expansion": "ablātus (“taken away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auferō",
        "t": "I take away"
      },
      "expansion": "auferō (“I take away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ablate"
      },
      "expansion": "ablate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "-ive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ablatives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ablative (plural ablatives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 2 20 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 28 3 16 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 23 4 17 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 18 4 18 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 21 4 12 35 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammatical cases",
          "orig": "en:Grammatical cases",
          "parents": [
            "Grammar",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ablative case."
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-en-noun-EFLly3CI",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "ablative case",
          "ablative case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The ablative case."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ablative material."
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-en-noun-p5DKIsmc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.lə.tɪv/",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbleɪ.tɪv/",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ablative.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-ablative.ogg/En-us-ablative.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-ablative.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-ablative.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-ablative.ogg/En-ca-ablative.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-ca-ablative.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "abl."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "Abl."
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ablative"
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablatif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of ablatif"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-fr-adj-8M5rfe64",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablatif",
          "ablatif#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bla.tiv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bla‧tì‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablativo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of ablativo"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-it-adj-EQKknNsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablativo",
          "ablativo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.blaˈti.ve/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ablātīve",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "ablātīve"
      },
      "expansion": "ablātīve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablātīvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of ablātīvus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-la-adj-uLa7Ac-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablātīvus",
          "ablativus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.laːˈtiː.u̯e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.laˈti.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbläˈt̪iːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧la‧ti‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablativ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of ablativ"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-nb-adj-aTuwWQxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablativ",
          "ablativ#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablativ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ablativ"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablative-nb-adj-TDG6Cj1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablativ",
          "ablativ#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːblatiːʋə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ablative».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABablative%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABablative%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABablative%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ablatival"
    },
    {
      "word": "ablatively"
    },
    {
      "word": "ablativeness"
    },
    {
      "word": "ablativity"
    },
    {
      "word": "atheroablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryoablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytoablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunoablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "locoablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "lymphoablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "myeloablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuroablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-ablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "periablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphoablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "postablative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ablative",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatife"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatife",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatyf"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatyf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatif"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatif",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ablatif",
        "t": "the ablative case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ablātīvus",
        "t": "expressing removal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ablātus",
        "t": "taken away"
      },
      "expansion": "ablātus (“taken away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auferō",
        "t": "I take away"
      },
      "expansion": "auferō (“I take away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ablate"
      },
      "expansion": "ablate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "-ive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "taking away",
          "taking away"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:grammar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1622, Joseph Hall, The Works of Joseph Hall: Sermons, page 123",
          "text": "Where the heart is forestalled with misopinion, ablative directions are found needful to unteach error, ere we can learn truth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to taking away or removing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Pertaining to taking away or removing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Astronautics",
        "en:Engineering",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Weapons: Ablative Armor Codex entry",
          "text": "The inner layer of warship protection consists of ablative armor plate designed to \"boil away\" when heated. The vaporized armor material scatters a DEW beam, rendering it ineffectual.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or ablative heat shields used to protect spacecraft during reentry. ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "astronautics",
          "astronautics"
        ],
        [
          "Sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "antifouling",
          "antifouling"
        ],
        [
          "heat shield",
          "heat shield"
        ],
        [
          "spacecraft",
          "spacecraft"
        ],
        [
          "reentry",
          "reentry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering, nautical, astronautics) Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or ablative heat shields used to protect spacecraft during reentry. ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aerospace",
        "astronautics",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the removal of a body part, tumor, or organ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Relating to the removal of a body part, tumor, or organ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the erosion of a land mass; relating to the melting or evaporation of a glacier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Relating to the erosion of a land mass; relating to the melting or evaporation of a glacier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.lə.tɪv/",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbleɪ.tɪv/",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ablative.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-ablative.ogg/En-us-ablative.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-ablative.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-ablative.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-ablative.ogg/En-ca-ablative.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-ca-ablative.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "abl."
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "Abl."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablatibo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "падеж",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tvoritelen",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "творителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablatiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "奪格"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duógé",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "夺格"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "離格"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lígé",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "离格"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablativa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablatiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablativisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afairetikós",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαιρετικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aphairetikós",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ἀφαιρετικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ablativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dakkaku",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "奪格"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "gowaltagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ablativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablativisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ætbreġdendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ablatywny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablatìv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abljatívnyj",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "абляти́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "ablativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ablativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language",
      "word": "abladol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ablative"
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ablative absolute"
    },
    {
      "word": "loose ablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "partitive ablative"
    },
    {
      "word": "partitive dative"
    },
    {
      "word": "partitive genitive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ablative",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatife"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatife",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatyf"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatyf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ablatif"
      },
      "expansion": "ablatif",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ablatif",
        "t": "the ablative case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ablātīvus",
        "t": "expressing removal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ablātus",
        "t": "taken away"
      },
      "expansion": "ablātus (“taken away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auferō",
        "t": "I take away"
      },
      "expansion": "auferō (“I take away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ablate"
      },
      "expansion": "ablate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "-ive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ablatives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ablative (plural ablatives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ablative case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "ablative case",
          "ablative case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The ablative case."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ablative material."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.lə.tɪv/",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbleɪ.tɪv/",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ablative.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-ablative.ogg/En-us-ablative.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-ablative.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-ablative.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-ablative.ogg/En-ca-ablative.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-ca-ablative.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "abl."
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "Abl."
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ablative"
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French adjective forms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablatif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of ablatif"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablatif",
          "ablatif#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bla.tiv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bla‧tì‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ive",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablativo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of ablativo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablativo",
          "ablativo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.blaˈti.ve/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ablātīve",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "ablātīve"
      },
      "expansion": "ablātīve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablātīvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of ablātīvus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablātīvus",
          "ablativus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.laːˈtiː.u̯e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.laˈti.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbläˈt̪iːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧la‧ti‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablativ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of ablativ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablativ",
          "ablativ#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablativ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ablativ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablativ",
          "ablativ#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːblatiːʋə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ablative».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABablative%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABablative%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABablative%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablative"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.