See сум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сум meaning in Macedonian (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "*esmь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
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{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "бидел",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бидела",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "била",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бидејќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бидело",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "било",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "биделе",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "биле",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
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]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "бев",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "бидам",
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"dependent",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бидеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биди",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беше",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "биде",
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"dependent",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "сме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бевме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бидеме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бевте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
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]
},
{
"form": "бидете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
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"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "беа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
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"noun-from-verb",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бидам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + dependent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + dependent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бев",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум бидел",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "би бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "both"
},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) third-singular present, impf or pf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-conj-сум"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-сум-mk-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wrong with"
],
"id": "en-сум-mk-verb-C-~Rm5hq",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be wrong with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian auxiliary verbs",
"Macedonian biaspectual verbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian irregular verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian perfective verbs",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable",
"uk:Currency",
"uk:Emotions",
"uk:Sadness"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-сум",
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]
},
{
"form": "бидел",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бидела",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "била",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бидејќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бидело",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "било",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "биделе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биле",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бев",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "бидам",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бидеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биди",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "биде",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бевме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бидеме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бевте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "се",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бидат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бидам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + dependent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + dependent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бев",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум бидел",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "би бил",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dependent",
"multiword-construction",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "сум • (sum) third-singular present, impf or pf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to be wrong with"
],
"links": [
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"be",
"be"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be wrong with"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сум"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.