All languages combined word senses marked with topical category "China": list

백년국치 (Proper name) [Korean] the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)

백련교 (Proper name) [Korean] White Lotus (a religious and political movement that originated in China in the late 13th century)

백일재 (Noun) [Korean] a Buddhist memorial service held on the hundredth day after someone's death

복희 (Proper name) [Korean] Fuxi (a legendary ancient Chinese ruler and culture hero)

봉신연의 (Proper name) [Korean] Investiture of the Gods (16th-century Chinese novel)

부상 (Proper name) [Korean] Fusang, legendary land to the East commonly assumed to be Japan

비휴 (Noun) [Korean] pixiu

사단 (Noun) [Korean] the four universal emotions that reveal the fundamental goodness of humanity:; 측은지심 (惻隱之心, cheugeunjisim, “compassion and sympathy”)

사단 (Noun) [Korean] the four universal emotions that reveal the fundamental goodness of humanity:; 수오지심 (羞惡之心, suojisim, “shame and dislike [of wrongdoing]”)

사단 (Noun) [Korean] the four universal emotions that reveal the fundamental goodness of humanity:; 사양지심 (辭讓之心, sayangjisim, “modesty and politeness”)

사단 (Noun) [Korean] the four universal emotions that reveal the fundamental goodness of humanity:; 시비지심 (是非之心, sibijisim, “discrimination between good and bad”)

사서 (Proper name) [Korean] the Four Books (Chinese classic texts illustrating the core value and belief systems in Confucianism)

사서오경 (Proper name) [Korean] Four Books and Five Classics (chinese texts that serve as the authoritative works of Confucianism)

삼강 (Noun) [Korean] the three bonds:; 군위신강 (君爲臣綱, gunwisin'gang, “relationship between ruler and subject”)

삼강 (Noun) [Korean] the three bonds:; 부위자강 (父爲子綱, buwijagang, “relationship between father and son”)

삼강 (Noun) [Korean] the three bonds:; 부위부강 (夫爲婦綱, buwibugang, “relationship between husband and wife”)

삼강오륜 (Noun) [Korean] the three fundamental bonds and five cardinal relationships

삼강오상 (Noun) [Korean] the three fundamental bonds and five constant virtues

삼교 (Noun) [Korean] the three principal philosophies originated from China:; 유교 (儒教, yugyo, “Confucianism”)

삼교 (Noun) [Korean] the three principal philosophies originated from China:; 도교 (道教, dogyo, “Taoism”)

삼교 (Noun) [Korean] the three principal philosophies originated from China:; 불교 (佛教, bulgyo, “Buddhism”)

삼황오제 (Proper name) [Korean] the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors

서경 (Proper name) [Korean] the Book of Documents (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)

서왕모 (Proper name) [Korean] Queen Mother of the West (goddess)

서하 (Proper name) [Korean] Western Xia dynasty (1038–1227); the Tangut Empire

선남 (Noun) [Korean] fairy man

선녀 (Noun) [Korean] fairy

성화 (Noun) [Korean] making or becoming holy:; the monarch's moral transformation of his subjects towards virtue

송나라 (Proper name) [Korean] various Chinese polities named 송 (宋, Song), notably:; the Song state, a small ancient kingdom in central China that was destroyed in 286 BCE

시경 (Proper name) [Korean] the Classic of Poetry (the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry)

신농 (Proper name) [Korean] Shennong

십삼경 (Proper name) [Korean] the Thirteen Classics (thirteen classics of Confucian tradition)

아편전쟁 (Proper name) [Korean] Opium War

악경 (Proper name) [Korean] Classic of Music (Confucian classic text lost by the time of the Han dynasty)

어질다 (Adjective) [Korean] to be benevolent

여와 (Proper name) [Korean] Nüwa, the goddess who repaired heaven and created mankind

역경 (Proper name) [Korean] I Ching

염라 (Proper name) [Korean] [~왕(王), 대왕(大王)] Yama (god of the underworld)

예 (Noun) [Korean] decorum, ceremonial (code of decorous behavior that all people ought to follow)

예기 (Proper name) [Korean] The Book of Rites or Classic of Rites (a classic Confucian text describing the social forms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou dynasty)

오경 (Proper name) [Korean] the Five Classics (pre-Qin Chinese books that form part of the traditional Confucian canon)

오륜 (Noun) [Korean] five cardinal relationships:; 부자유친 (父子有親, bujayuchin, “relationship between father and son”)

오륜 (Noun) [Korean] five cardinal relationships:; 군신유의 (君臣有義, gunsinyuui, “relationship between ruler and subject”)

오륜 (Noun) [Korean] five cardinal relationships:; 부부유별 (夫婦有別, bubuyubyeol, “relationship between husband and wife”)

오륜 (Noun) [Korean] five cardinal relationships:; 장유유서 (長幼有序, jang'yuyuseo, “relationship between elder and younger”)

오륜 (Noun) [Korean] five cardinal relationships:; 붕우유신 (朋友有信, bung'uyusin, “relationship between friends”)

오상 (Noun) [Korean] the five virtues:; 인 (仁, in, “benevolence”)

오상 (Noun) [Korean] the five virtues:; 의 (義, ui, “righteousness”)

오상 (Noun) [Korean] the five virtues:; 예 (禮, ye, “propriety”)

오상 (Noun) [Korean] the five virtues:; 지 (智, ji, “wisdom”)

오상 (Noun) [Korean] the five virtues:; 신 (信, sin, “trustworthiness”)

옥황상제 (Proper name) [Korean] Jade Emperor

유명 (Noun) [Korean] last will and testament; dying wishes; an order issued upon one's death, usually by a father or king, telling one's children or servants to do something

의화단 (Proper name) [Korean] Boxer (a Chinese anti-imperial and xenophobic rebel of the early 1900s)

이 (Noun) [Korean] li, the underlying ordering principle of the cosmos

이조 (Noun) [Korean] two of the temple names, especially 고조(高祖) (Gojo) and 세조(世祖) (Sejo) of the Han dynasty of China

인 (Noun) [Korean] ren: benevolence (the fundamental virtue of Confucianism)

조사 (Noun) [Korean] founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Daoism)

중용 (Proper name) [Korean] Doctrine of the Mean

천지신명 (Noun) [Korean] all the gods

청나라 (Proper name) [Korean] Qing dynasty

춘추 (Proper name) [Korean] the Spring and Autumn Annals (the chronicle of the state of Lu)

치우 (Proper name) [Korean] Chiyou (tribal leader of the ancient Nine Li tribe)

풍 (Proper name) [Korean] a surname, with the major clan located in Linqu County, Shandong, China

풍 (Syllable) [Korean] More information(eumhun reading: 바람 풍 (baram pung)) (MC reading: 風 (MC pjuwng|pjuwngH))(eumhun reading: 풍년/부들 풍 (pungnyeon/budeul pung)) (MC reading: 豐 (MC phjuwng))(eumhun reading: 성씨 풍 (seongssi pung)) (MC reading: 馮 (MC bjuwng|bing))(eumhun reading: 단풍 풍 (danpung pung)) (MC reading: 楓 (MC pjuwng))(eumhun reading: 풍채 풍 (pungchae pung)) (MC reading: 丰 (MC phjowng))(eumhun reading: 풍자할 풍 (pungjaha…

하늘 (Noun) [Korean] heaven

한나라 (Proper name) [Korean] Han, a major kingdom in the Central Plain during the Warring States period from 403 BCE to 230 BCE

혼돈 (Noun) [Korean] Hundun

황제 (Proper name) [Korean] the Yellow Emperor

せんにん (Noun) [Japanese] 仙人:; immortal mountain fairy or wizard.

カシャグ (Proper name) [Japanese] Kashag (the governing council of Tibet from 1721 to 1959)

カシャグ (Proper name) [Japanese] Kashag (the governing council of the Tibetan government in exile)

កុរ (Noun) [Khmer] the Pig, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

ខាល (Noun) [Khmer] the Tiger, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

ខុងជឺ (Proper name) [Khmer] Confucius

ច (Noun) [Khmer] the Dog, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

ឆ្លូវ (Noun) [Khmer] the Ox, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

ជូត (Noun) [Khmer] the Rat, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

ថោះ (Noun) [Khmer] the Rabbit, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

មមី (Noun) [Khmer] the Horse, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

មមែ (Noun) [Khmer] the Goat, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

ម្សាញ់ (Noun) [Khmer] the Snake, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

រកា (Noun) [Khmer] the Rooster, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

រាសីចក្រ (Noun) [Khmer] zodiac, especially the Chinese 12-year lunar cycle.

រោង (Noun) [Khmer] the Dragon, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

វក (Noun) [Khmer] the Monkey, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

ကျား (Noun) [Burmese] tiger

ကြက် (Noun) [Burmese] chicken, fowl

ကြွက် (Noun) [Burmese] mouse, rat

ကွန်ဖြူးရှပ် (Proper name) [Burmese] Confucius

ခွေး (Noun) [Burmese] dog

ဆိတ် (Noun) [Burmese] goat (animal)

နဂါး (Noun) [Burmese] naga

နွား (Noun) [Burmese] cleat supporting the wall plate of a frame house

မြင်း (Noun) [Burmese] knight (both in Western chess and in Burmese chess, also known as sittuyin)

မြွေ (Noun) [Burmese] snake

ယုန် (Noun) [Burmese] rabbit, hare

ဝက် (Noun) [Burmese] pig

การเวก (Noun) [Thai] (นก~) fenghuang: Chinese phoenix.

กุน (Proper name) [Thai] Pig, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

ขงจื๊อ (Proper name) [Thai] Confucianism

ขาล (Proper name) [Thai] Tiger, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

จอ (Proper name) [Thai] Dog, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

ฉลู (Proper name) [Thai] Ox, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

ชวด (Proper name) [Thai] Rat, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

มะเมีย (Proper name) [Thai] Horse, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

มะเส็ง (Proper name) [Thai] the Snake, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

มะแม (Proper name) [Thai] the Goat, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.

มะโรง (Proper name) [Thai] Dragon, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

ระกา (Proper name) [Thai] Rooster, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

วอก (Proper name) [Thai] Monkey, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

เซียน (Noun) [Thai] immortal.

เต๋า (Noun) [Thai] (ลัทธิ~) Taoism.

เถาะ (Proper name) [Thai] Rabbit, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

โป๊ยเซียน (Proper name) [Thai] Eight Immortals.

པ་ལུའུ་ཅུན (Proper name) [Tibetan] Eighth Route Army

'Phags-pa (Proper name) [English] An alphabet designed in the 1200s by the Tibetan monk and State Preceptor Drogön Chögyal Phagpa for Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty.

0T (Noun) [Chinese] lemon tea

777 (Proper name) [Chinese] Carrie Lam

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (Proper name) [Manchu] Qianlong (an era name of Qing, used in 1736 – 1795)

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ (Proper name) [Manchu] Tianming (an era name of Later Jin, used in 1616 – 1626)

ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠣᡵᠣ (Proper name) [Manchu] Guangxu (an era name of Qing, used in 1875 – 1908)

ᠮᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (Proper name) [Manchu] Ming dynasty

ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠨ (Proper name) [Manchu] Jiaqing (an era name of Qing, used in 1796 – 1820)

ᠰᡠᡵᡝ ᡥᠠᠨ (Proper name) [Manchu] Tiancong (an era name of Later Jin, used in 1627 – 1636)

ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (Proper name) [Manchu] Tongzhi (an era name of Qing, used in 1862 – 1874)

ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ (Proper name) [Manchu] Chongde (an era name of Qing, used in 1636 – 1643)

ᡝᠯᡥᡝ ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (Proper name) [Manchu] Kangxi (an era name of Qing, used in 1662 – 1722)

ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (Noun) [Manchu] male fenghuang

ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ (Proper name) [Manchu] Xuantong (an era name of Qing, used in 1909 – 1911)

ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (Noun) [Manchu] female fenghuang

ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ (Proper name) [Manchu] Xianfeng (an era name of Qing, used in 1851 – 1861)

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ ᡨᠣᠪ (Proper name) [Manchu] Yongzheng (an era name of Qing, used in 1723 – 1735)

ᡩᠠᡳ᠌ᠴᡳᠩ (Proper name) [Manchu] Qing dynasty

ᡩᠠᡳ᠌ᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (Proper name) [Manchu] Qing dynasty

ᡩᠠᡳᡳᠮᡳᠩ (Proper name) [Manchu] Ming dynasty

ᡩᠠᡳᡳᠮᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (Proper name) [Manchu] Ming dynasty

ᡩᠣᠣᠰᡝ (Noun) [Manchu] Taoist priest

ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝ (Proper name) [Manchu] Daoguang (an era name of Qing, used in 1821 – 1850)

ᡳᠵᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (Proper name) [Manchu] Shunzhi (an era name of Qing, used in 1644 – 1661)

ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ (Proper name) [Manchu] Qixiang (a proposed era name of Qing, later replaced by Tongzhi)

☯ (Symbol) [Translingual] Represents Taoism.; Represents An aspect of Taoism, such as Taoist beliefs, culture or the Taoist community.

☯ (Symbol) [Translingual] Represents Taoism.; Indicates that one is a Taoist; a person who subscribes to Taoist philosophy.

☯ (Symbol) [Translingual] Represents Taoism.; On a map, marks a Taoist shrine.

𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜇𑜣 (Noun) [Ahom] Heaven, Tian

𗀋 (Character) [Tangut] the Snake, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 巳 (sì))

𗍍 (Character) [Tangut] the Rabbit, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 卯 (mǎo)).

𗗻 (Noun) [Tangut] the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 戌).

𗘅 (Noun) [Tangut] the Pig, the twelfth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 亥 (hài)).

𗱈 (Character) [Tangut] the Tiger, the third of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 寅 (yín)).

𗵃 (Character) [Tangut] the Dragon, the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 辰 (chén)).

𗵊 (Character) [Tangut] the Ox, the second of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 丑 (chǒu)).

𗿼 (Noun) [Tangut] the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 酉 (yǒu)).

𘂶 (Noun) [Tangut] the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 申 (shēn)).

𘆽 (Character) [Tangut] the Horse, the seventh of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 午 (wǔ)).

𘋇 (Character) [Tangut] the Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 子)

𘍂 (Character) [Tangut] the Goat, the eighth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 未 (wèi)).

Download postprocessed JSONL data for these senses (9.2MB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.