See 도사 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 도사 meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "道士"
},
"expansion": "道士",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "道",
"gloss": "the Way, Daoism"
},
"expansion": "道 (“the Way, Daoism”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "士",
"gloss": "knight, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "士 (“knight, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道",
"2": "the Way, Daoism",
"3": "士",
"4": "knight, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 道士, from 道 (“the Way, Daoism”) + 士 (“knight, gentleman”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 道士, from 道 (“the Way, Daoism”) + 士 (“knight, gentleman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "道士",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "道士"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 道士)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to practice meditation and spiritual exercise",
"roman": "doreul dakda",
"word": "도를 닦다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become adept or gifted at something",
"roman": "doga teu'ida",
"word": "도가 트이다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Taoist priest"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-ZMj-dVIW",
"links": [
[
"Taoist",
"Taoist"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wiz (exceptionally clever or gifted person)"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-oB933E5s",
"links": [
[
"wiz",
"wiz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wiz (exceptionally clever or gifted person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "達人",
"word": "달인"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 11 23 5 9 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 17 6 4 17 7 18 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, often not affiliated with a specific religion, who meditates and practices East Asian spiritual exercises as to refine their inner self"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-jGkCpaHW",
"links": [
[
"affiliated",
"affiliated"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"meditates",
"meditates"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "道人",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "도인"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 11 23 5 9 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 17 6 4 17 7 18 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 28 4 12 19 3 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Shamanism",
"orig": "ko:Shamanism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male shaman; male priest of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-67Z5nLHw",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) male shaman; male priest of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "巫俗人",
"word": "무속인"
},
{
"alt": "法師",
"word": "법사"
},
{
"word": "무속인"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Buddhism"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "導師"
},
"expansion": "導師",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "導",
"gloss": "guidance"
},
"expansion": "導 (“guidance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "師",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "師 (“teacher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "導",
"2": "guidance",
"3": "師",
"4": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 導師, from 導 (“guidance”) + 師 (“teacher”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Mandarin",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "導師"
},
"expansion": "導師／导师 (dǎoshī)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 導師, from 導 (“guidance”) + 師 (“teacher”). The Yanbian sense is a semantic loan from Mandarin 導師／导师 (dǎoshī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "導師",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "導師"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 導師)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yanbian Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"academic advisor, thesis supervisor"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-pRyUIFUO",
"links": [
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yanbian) academic advisor, thesis supervisor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "指導敎授",
"word": "지도교수"
}
],
"tags": [
"Yanbian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who guides others to the Buddhist path; an honorific title for Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and monks"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-FkOEpEpj",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one who guides others to the Buddhist path; an honorific title for Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and monks"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Shamanism",
"orig": "ko:Shamanism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 9 16 4 10 21 11 15 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 11 23 5 9 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 18 4 6 24 8 16 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 18 3 9 23 9 15 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 17 6 4 17 7 18 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 11 10 10 8 16 7 6 3 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ko:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific title for various deities in Korean folk religion"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-CF5pGqlR",
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shamanism) An honorific title for various deities in Korean folk religion"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"shamanism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "道",
"gloss": "province"
},
"expansion": "道 (“province”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "使",
"gloss": "official"
},
"expansion": "使 (“official”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道",
"2": "province",
"3": "使",
"4": "official"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 道 (“province”) + 使 (“official”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 道 (“province”) + 使 (“official”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "道使",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "道使"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 道使)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 11 23 5 9 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 7 7 5 8 4 34 3 2 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "ko:Taoism",
"parents": [
"China",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Three Kingdoms of Korea, a regional governor in charge of individual towns and fortifications"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-YnV6kFLT",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In the Three Kingdoms of Korea, a regional governor in charge of individual towns and fortifications"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "處閭近支",
"word": "처려근지"
},
{
"alt": "城主",
"word": "성주"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "都",
"gloss": "capital"
},
"expansion": "都 (“capital”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "事",
"gloss": "affair"
},
"expansion": "事 (“affair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "都",
"2": "capital",
"3": "事",
"4": "affair"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 都 (“capital”) + 事 (“affair”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 都 (“capital”) + 事 (“affair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "都事",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "都事"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 都事)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 17 6 4 17 7 18 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of secretary in the Korean government that existed from 1275 to 1882, usually numbering between twenty and thirty"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-CjQEOvAy",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"existed",
"existed"
],
[
"twenty",
"twenty"
],
[
"thirty",
"thirty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a type of secretary in the Korean government that existed from 1275 to 1882, usually numbering between twenty and thirty"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "島",
"gloss": "island"
},
"expansion": "島 (“island”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "司",
"gloss": "official"
},
"expansion": "司 (“official”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "島",
"2": "island",
"3": "司",
"4": "official"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 島 (“island”) + 司 (“official”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 島 (“island”) + 司 (“official”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "島司",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "島司"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 島司)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "governor of Jeju Island",
"roman": "Jeju dosa",
"text": "제주 도사(濟州 島司)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), a colonial administrator in charge of large islands"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-zLC~aowE",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), a colonial administrator in charge of large islands"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "death in vain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "徒死"
},
"expansion": "徒死",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "徒",
"gloss": "futile"
},
"expansion": "徒 (“futile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "死",
"gloss": "death"
},
"expansion": "死 (“death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒",
"2": "futile",
"3": "死",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 徒死, from 徒 (“futile”) + 死 (“death”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 徒死, from 徒 (“futile”) + 死 (“death”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "徒死",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "徒死"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 徒死)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to die in vain",
"roman": "dosahada",
"word": "도사(徒死)하다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"futile death, death in vain"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-M1wMG7vj",
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) futile death, death in vain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "개죽음"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "禱",
"gloss": "pray"
},
"expansion": "禱 (“pray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "祀",
"gloss": "worship"
},
"expansion": "祀 (“worship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禱",
"2": "pray",
"3": "祀",
"4": "worship"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 禱 (“pray”) + 祀 (“worship”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 禱 (“pray”) + 祀 (“worship”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禱祀",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "禱祀"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 禱祀)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to perform a ritual",
"roman": "dosahada",
"word": "도사(禱祀)하다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ritual worshipping a Buddha or deity"
],
"id": "en-도사-ko-noun-bP4EcX2r",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a ritual worshipping a Buddha or deity"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Death",
"ko:Shamanism",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "道士"
},
"expansion": "道士",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "道",
"gloss": "the Way, Daoism"
},
"expansion": "道 (“the Way, Daoism”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "士",
"gloss": "knight, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "士 (“knight, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道",
"2": "the Way, Daoism",
"3": "士",
"4": "knight, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 道士, from 道 (“the Way, Daoism”) + 士 (“knight, gentleman”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 道士, from 道 (“the Way, Daoism”) + 士 (“knight, gentleman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "道士",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "道士"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 道士)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to practice meditation and spiritual exercise",
"roman": "doreul dakda",
"word": "도를 닦다"
},
{
"english": "to become adept or gifted at something",
"roman": "doga teu'ida",
"word": "도가 트이다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Taoist priest"
],
"links": [
[
"Taoist",
"Taoist"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wiz (exceptionally clever or gifted person)"
],
"links": [
[
"wiz",
"wiz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wiz (exceptionally clever or gifted person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "達人",
"word": "달인"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person, often not affiliated with a specific religion, who meditates and practices East Asian spiritual exercises as to refine their inner self"
],
"links": [
[
"affiliated",
"affiliated"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"meditates",
"meditates"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "道人",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "도인"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"male shaman; male priest of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) male shaman; male priest of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "巫俗人",
"word": "무속인"
},
{
"alt": "法師",
"word": "법사"
},
{
"word": "무속인"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean semantic loans from Mandarin",
"Korean terms derived from Mandarin",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Death",
"ko:Shamanism",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Buddhism"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "導師"
},
"expansion": "導師",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "導",
"gloss": "guidance"
},
"expansion": "導 (“guidance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "師",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "師 (“teacher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "導",
"2": "guidance",
"3": "師",
"4": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 導師, from 導 (“guidance”) + 師 (“teacher”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Mandarin",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "導師"
},
"expansion": "導師／导师 (dǎoshī)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 導師, from 導 (“guidance”) + 師 (“teacher”). The Yanbian sense is a semantic loan from Mandarin 導師／导师 (dǎoshī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "導師",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "導師"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 導師)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yanbian Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"academic advisor, thesis supervisor"
],
"links": [
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yanbian) academic advisor, thesis supervisor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "指導敎授",
"word": "지도교수"
}
],
"tags": [
"Yanbian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"one who guides others to the Buddhist path; an honorific title for Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and monks"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one who guides others to the Buddhist path; an honorific title for Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and monks"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific title for various deities in Korean folk religion"
],
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shamanism) An honorific title for various deities in Korean folk religion"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"shamanism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Death",
"ko:Shamanism",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "道",
"gloss": "province"
},
"expansion": "道 (“province”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "使",
"gloss": "official"
},
"expansion": "使 (“official”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "道",
"2": "province",
"3": "使",
"4": "official"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 道 (“province”) + 使 (“official”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 道 (“province”) + 使 (“official”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "道使",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "道使"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 道使)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In the Three Kingdoms of Korea, a regional governor in charge of individual towns and fortifications"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In the Three Kingdoms of Korea, a regional governor in charge of individual towns and fortifications"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "處閭近支",
"word": "처려근지"
},
{
"alt": "城主",
"word": "성주"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Death",
"ko:Shamanism",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "都",
"gloss": "capital"
},
"expansion": "都 (“capital”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "事",
"gloss": "affair"
},
"expansion": "事 (“affair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "都",
"2": "capital",
"3": "事",
"4": "affair"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 都 (“capital”) + 事 (“affair”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 都 (“capital”) + 事 (“affair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "都事",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "都事"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 都事)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of secretary in the Korean government that existed from 1275 to 1882, usually numbering between twenty and thirty"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"existed",
"existed"
],
[
"twenty",
"twenty"
],
[
"thirty",
"thirty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a type of secretary in the Korean government that existed from 1275 to 1882, usually numbering between twenty and thirty"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Death",
"ko:Shamanism",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "島",
"gloss": "island"
},
"expansion": "島 (“island”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "司",
"gloss": "official"
},
"expansion": "司 (“official”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "島",
"2": "island",
"3": "司",
"4": "official"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 島 (“island”) + 司 (“official”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 島 (“island”) + 司 (“official”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "島司",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "島司"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 島司)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "governor of Jeju Island",
"roman": "Jeju dosa",
"text": "제주 도사(濟州 島司)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), a colonial administrator in charge of large islands"
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), a colonial administrator in charge of large islands"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Death",
"ko:Shamanism",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to die in vain",
"roman": "dosahada",
"word": "도사(徒死)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "death in vain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "徒死"
},
"expansion": "徒死",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "徒",
"gloss": "futile"
},
"expansion": "徒 (“futile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "死",
"gloss": "death"
},
"expansion": "死 (“death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒",
"2": "futile",
"3": "死",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 徒死, from 徒 (“futile”) + 死 (“death”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 徒死, from 徒 (“futile”) + 死 (“death”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "徒死",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "徒死"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 徒死)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"futile death, death in vain"
],
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) futile death, death in vain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "개죽음"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Death",
"ko:Shamanism",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to perform a ritual",
"roman": "dosahada",
"word": "도사(禱祀)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "禱",
"gloss": "pray"
},
"expansion": "禱 (“pray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "祀",
"gloss": "worship"
},
"expansion": "祀 (“worship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禱",
"2": "pray",
"3": "祀",
"4": "worship"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 禱 (“pray”) + 祀 (“worship”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 禱 (“pray”) + 祀 (“worship”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禱祀",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "禱祀"
},
"expansion": "도사 • (dosa) (hanja 禱祀)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a ritual worshipping a Buddha or deity"
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a ritual worshipping a Buddha or deity"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도사]"
}
],
"word": "도사"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.