"ကျား" meaning in All languages combined

See ကျား on Wiktionary

Noun [Burmese]

IPA: /t͡ɕá/ Forms: kya: [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Burmese က္လာ (kla), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“idem”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|my|obr|က္လာ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kla|ts=}} Old Burmese က္လာ (kla), {{inh+|my|obr|က္လာ|tr=kla}} Inherited from Old Burmese က္လာ (kla), {{inh|my|sit-pro|*k-la|t=tiger}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”), {{der|my|mkh-pro|*klaʔ|t=idem}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“idem”) Head templates: {{my-noun}} ကျား • (kya:)
  1. tiger
    Sense id: en-ကျား-my-noun-8VwWuZ-C Derived forms: ကျားကျားလျားလျား (kya:kya:lya:lya:) (english: manly), ကျားကုတ်ကျားခဲ (kya:kutkya:hkai:) (english: tenaciously), ကျားပိန်တွယ် (kya:pintwai) (english: clinging tenaciously), ကျားလိုက်တုတ်ခုတ် (kya:luiktuthkut) (english: being forced to respond to a situation without due preparation), သစ်ခုတ်ကျားစီး (sachkutkya:ci:) (english: tenaciously), ကျားသားမိုးကြိုး (kya:sa:mui:krui:) (english: monstrous! incredible!), ကျားကျုတ် (kya:kyut) (english: leopard cat), ကျားကြီးဆည် (kya:kri:hcany), ကျားဂမုန်း (kya:ga.mun:) (english: slipper orchid), ကျားနနွင်း (kya:na.nwang:) (english: wild turmeric), ကျားနာ (kya:na) (english: wronged person out for revenge), ကျားပါးစပ် (kya:pa:cap), ကျားမ (kya:ma.) (english: tigress, she-tiger), ကျားမျက်လုံး (kya:myaklum:) (english: bullseye lantern), ကျားလက်သည်း (kya:laksany:) (english: giant clam; tridacna), ကျားလျှာ (kya:hlya) (english: rasp, coarse file), ကျားသစ် (kya:sac) (english: leopard), ပုစွန်ကျား (pu.cwankya:) (english: medium-sized spotted prawn), ပဲကျား (pai:kya:) (english: lima bean), ကျားမြီးဆွဲမိ (kya:mri:hcwai:mi.) (english: to be in a fix, be committed without a chance of retraction) Related terms: ကြွက် (krwak) (english: Mouse), နွား (nwa:) (english: Cow), ယုန် (yun) (english: Rabbit), နဂါး (na.ga:) (english: Dragon), မြွေ (mrwe) (english: Snake), မြင်း (mrang:) (english: Horse), ဆိတ် (hcit) (english: Sheep), မျောက် (myauk) (english: Monkey), ကြက် (krak) (english: Rooster), ခွေး (hkwe:) (english: Dog), ဝက် (wak) (english: Pig), ဂဠုန် (ga.lun) (english: Garuda), ခြင်္သေ့ (hkrangse.) (english: Lion), ဆင် (hcang) (english: Tusked Elephant), ဟိုင်း (english: Tuskless Elephant; huing:), ကြွက် (krwak) (english: Rat), ပူး (pu:) (english: Guinea Pig) Related terms (Burmese zodiac signs): ရာသီခွင် (rasihkwang) Related terms (Chinese zodiac signs): တရုတ်ဆယ့်နှစ်ရာသီခွင် (ta.ruthcai.hnacrasihkwang)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Burmese]

Forms: kya: [romanization]
Etymology: Likely a semantic extension of the "variegated" sense of Etymology 2, considering the checkered pattern of the draughts game board (though MED separates the "draughts" and "variegated" senses); for a semantic parallel, note the extension of English checker from the board game to its characteristic alternating square pattern. Etymology templates: {{ncog|en|checker}} English checker Head templates: {{my-noun}} ကျား • (kya:)
  1. game of draughts, checkers Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-ကျား-my-noun-l6DLyvHv Disambiguation of Architecture: 1 18 25 14 20 20 2 Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 23 14 20 23 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 18 14 21 18 18 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 20 23 17 15 18 4
  2. draughtsman Categories (topical): Architecture Categories (lifeform): Felids
    Sense id: en-ကျား-my-noun-HTZBMjLa Disambiguation of Architecture: 1 18 25 14 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Felids: 14 16 26 11 13 19 1 Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 23 14 20 23 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 18 14 21 18 18 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 20 23 17 15 18 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ကျားထိုး (kya:htui:) (english: to play a game of draughts)
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Burmese]

Forms: kya: [romanization]
Head templates: {{my-noun}} ကျား • (kya:)
  1. a transverse stay in the roof of a building Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-ကျား-my-noun-Bmfoj2lS Disambiguation of Architecture: 1 18 25 14 20 20 2 Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 23 14 20 23 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 18 14 21 18 18 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 20 23 17 15 18 4
  2. a prop or stay applied to the side of a house, boat or ship; a buttress Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-ကျား-my-noun-73mbf6C~ Disambiguation of Architecture: 1 18 25 14 20 20 2 Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 23 14 20 23 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 18 14 21 18 18 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 20 23 17 15 18 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ကျားကန် (kya:kan) (english: to buttress, prop, shore), ကျားမော့ (kya:mau.) (english: a strut placed diagonally between the ridge-pole and horizontal member joining the tie-beams) Related terms: ဒိုင်း (english: duing:)
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Burmese]

Forms: kya: [romanization]
Etymology: Contraction of ယောက်ျား (“a male person”); see there for more discussion. Head templates: {{my-noun}} ကျား • (kya:)
  1. abbreviation of ယောက်ျား (“a male person; a gent”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: ယောက်ျား (extra: a male person; a gent) Categories (topical): Architecture Derived forms: ကျားကျားလျားလျား (kya:kya:lya:lya:) (english: boldly, manly)
    Sense id: en-ကျား-my-noun-h3nI9PhV Disambiguation of Architecture: 1 18 25 14 20 20 2 Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 23 14 20 23 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 18 14 21 18 18 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 20 23 17 15 18 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb [Burmese]

Forms: kya: [romanization]
Etymology: Probably a semantic extension of the "tiger" sense in Etymology 1, owing to the tiger's striped coat (MED groups the "variegated" and "tiger" senses together). Head templates: {{my-verb|cat2=adjectives}} ကျား • (kya:)
  1. to have a pattern, especially striped, checkered, square, or with patches of alternate colors; to be variegated Related terms: ကြောင် (kraung)
    Sense id: en-ကျား-my-verb-p9wYE8G1 Derived forms: ကြောင်ကြောင်ကျားကျား (kraungkraungkya:kya:) (english: motley; variegated), ကွက်ကျား (kwakkya:) (english: irregularly, in patches), ကွက်တိကွက်ကျား (kwakti.kwakkya:) (english: irregularly, in patches), ပြောက်ကျားပြောက်ကျား (praukkya:praukkya:) (english: sporadically), ပိန်းကျား (pin:kya:) (english: in streaks and patches), ဖြူနီကြောင်ကျား (hpruni-kraungkya:) (english: multi-colored), ဘတစ်ပြန်ကျားတစ်ပြန် (bha.tacprankya:tacpran), ခြင်ကျား (hkrangkya:) (english: the Aedes aegypti mosquito), ငန်းတော်ကျား (ngan:tau-kya:) (english: banded krait), ငှက်ကျား (hngakkya:) (english: various species of mottled birds), ပြောက်ကျားစစ် (praukkya:cac) (english: guerrilla warfare), ဖွတ်ကျား (hpwatkya:) (english: pied monitor lizard; useless person), မျဉ်းကျား (myany:kya:) (english: zebra crossing), မြင်းကျား (mrang:kya:) (english: zebra), လေးကွက်ကျား (le:kwakkya:) (english: four-square grid pattern), သက်ကျားအို (sakkya:ui) (english: old or aged person), သုံးထပ်ကျား (sum:htapkya:) (english: morris, merel), ပြောက်ကျား (praukkya:) (english: to be speckled; guerrilla), ပိန်းကျားရိုက် (pin:kya:ruik) (english: to smear, daub unevenly on the face)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "က္လာ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kla",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese က္လာ (kla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "က္လာ",
        "tr": "kla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Burmese က္လာ (kla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*k-la",
        "t": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*klaʔ",
        "t": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Burmese က္လာ (kla), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“idem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "manly",
          "roman": "kya:kya:lya:lya:",
          "word": "ကျားကျားလျားလျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "tenaciously",
          "roman": "kya:kutkya:hkai:",
          "word": "ကျားကုတ်ကျားခဲ"
        },
        {
          "english": "clinging tenaciously",
          "roman": "kya:pintwai",
          "word": "ကျားပိန်တွယ်"
        },
        {
          "english": "being forced to respond to a situation without due preparation",
          "roman": "kya:luiktuthkut",
          "word": "ကျားလိုက်တုတ်ခုတ်"
        },
        {
          "english": "tenaciously",
          "roman": "sachkutkya:ci:",
          "word": "သစ်ခုတ်ကျားစီး"
        },
        {
          "english": "monstrous! incredible!",
          "roman": "kya:sa:mui:krui:",
          "word": "ကျားသားမိုးကြိုး"
        },
        {
          "english": "leopard cat",
          "roman": "kya:kyut",
          "word": "ကျားကျုတ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kya:kri:hcany",
          "word": "ကျားကြီးဆည်"
        },
        {
          "english": "slipper orchid",
          "roman": "kya:ga.mun:",
          "word": "ကျားဂမုန်း"
        },
        {
          "english": "wild turmeric",
          "roman": "kya:na.nwang:",
          "word": "ကျားနနွင်း"
        },
        {
          "english": "wronged person out for revenge",
          "roman": "kya:na",
          "word": "ကျားနာ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kya:pa:cap",
          "word": "ကျားပါးစပ်"
        },
        {
          "english": "tigress, she-tiger",
          "roman": "kya:ma.",
          "word": "ကျားမ"
        },
        {
          "english": "bullseye lantern",
          "roman": "kya:myaklum:",
          "word": "ကျားမျက်လုံး"
        },
        {
          "english": "giant clam; tridacna",
          "roman": "kya:laksany:",
          "word": "ကျားလက်သည်း"
        },
        {
          "english": "rasp, coarse file",
          "roman": "kya:hlya",
          "word": "ကျားလျှာ"
        },
        {
          "english": "leopard",
          "roman": "kya:sac",
          "word": "ကျားသစ်"
        },
        {
          "english": "medium-sized spotted prawn",
          "roman": "pu.cwankya:",
          "word": "ပုစွန်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "lima bean",
          "roman": "pai:kya:",
          "word": "ပဲကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be in a fix, be committed without a chance of retraction",
          "roman": "kya:mri:hcwai:mi.",
          "word": "ကျားမြီးဆွဲမိ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကျား-my-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ta.ruthcai.hnacrasihkwang",
          "sense": "Chinese zodiac signs",
          "word": "တရုတ်ဆယ့်နှစ်ရာသီခွင်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mouse",
          "roman": "krwak",
          "word": "ကြွက်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cow",
          "roman": "nwa:",
          "word": "နွား"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rabbit",
          "roman": "yun",
          "word": "ယုန်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dragon",
          "roman": "na.ga:",
          "word": "နဂါး"
        },
        {
          "english": "Snake",
          "roman": "mrwe",
          "word": "မြွေ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Horse",
          "roman": "mrang:",
          "word": "မြင်း"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sheep",
          "roman": "hcit",
          "word": "ဆိတ်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Monkey",
          "roman": "myauk",
          "word": "မျောက်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rooster",
          "roman": "krak",
          "word": "ကြက်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dog",
          "roman": "hkwe:",
          "word": "ခွေး"
        },
        {
          "english": "Pig",
          "roman": "wak",
          "word": "ဝက်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Garuda",
          "roman": "ga.lun",
          "word": "ဂဠုန်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lion",
          "roman": "hkrangse.",
          "word": "ခြင်္သေ့"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tusked Elephant",
          "roman": "hcang",
          "word": "ဆင်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tuskless Elephant; huing:",
          "word": "ဟိုင်း"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rat",
          "roman": "krwak",
          "word": "ကြွက်"
        },
        {
          "english": "Guinea Pig",
          "roman": "pu:",
          "word": "ပူး"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasihkwang",
          "sense": "Burmese zodiac signs",
          "word": "ရာသီခွင်"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕá/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably a semantic extension of the \"tiger\" sense in Etymology 1, owing to the tiger's striped coat (MED groups the \"variegated\" and \"tiger\" senses together).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "motley; variegated",
          "roman": "kraungkraungkya:kya:",
          "word": "ကြောင်ကြောင်ကျားကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "irregularly, in patches",
          "roman": "kwakkya:",
          "word": "ကွက်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "irregularly, in patches",
          "roman": "kwakti.kwakkya:",
          "word": "ကွက်တိကွက်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "sporadically",
          "roman": "praukkya:praukkya:",
          "word": "ပြောက်ကျားပြောက်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "in streaks and patches",
          "roman": "pin:kya:",
          "word": "ပိန်းကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "multi-colored",
          "roman": "hpruni-kraungkya:",
          "word": "ဖြူနီကြောင်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bha.tacprankya:tacpran",
          "word": "ဘတစ်ပြန်ကျားတစ်ပြန်"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Aedes aegypti mosquito",
          "roman": "hkrangkya:",
          "word": "ခြင်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "banded krait",
          "roman": "ngan:tau-kya:",
          "word": "ငန်းတော်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "various species of mottled birds",
          "roman": "hngakkya:",
          "word": "ငှက်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "guerrilla warfare",
          "roman": "praukkya:cac",
          "word": "ပြောက်ကျားစစ်"
        },
        {
          "english": "pied monitor lizard; useless person",
          "roman": "hpwatkya:",
          "word": "ဖွတ်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "zebra crossing",
          "roman": "myany:kya:",
          "word": "မျဉ်းကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "zebra",
          "roman": "mrang:kya:",
          "word": "မြင်းကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "four-square grid pattern",
          "roman": "le:kwakkya:",
          "word": "လေးကွက်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "old or aged person",
          "roman": "sakkya:ui",
          "word": "သက်ကျားအို"
        },
        {
          "english": "morris, merel",
          "roman": "sum:htapkya:",
          "word": "သုံးထပ်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be speckled; guerrilla",
          "roman": "praukkya:",
          "word": "ပြောက်ကျား"
        },
        {
          "english": "to smear, daub unevenly on the face",
          "roman": "pin:kya:ruik",
          "word": "ပိန်းကျားရိုက်"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a pattern, especially striped, checkered, square, or with patches of alternate colors; to be variegated"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကျား-my-verb-p9wYE8G1",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "striped",
          "striped"
        ],
        [
          "checkered",
          "checkered"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "patches",
          "patches"
        ],
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "colors",
          "colors"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "variegated",
          "variegated"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kraung",
          "word": "ကြောင်"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to play a game of draughts",
      "roman": "kya:htui:",
      "word": "ကျားထိုး"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "checker"
      },
      "expansion": "English checker",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a semantic extension of the \"variegated\" sense of Etymology 2, considering the checkered pattern of the draughts game board (though MED separates the \"draughts\" and \"variegated\" senses); for a semantic parallel, note the extension of English checker from the board game to its characteristic alternating square pattern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 23 14 20 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 14 21 18 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 23 17 15 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 25 14 20 20 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "my",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "my:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game of draughts, checkers"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကျား-my-noun-l6DLyvHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 23 14 20 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 14 21 18 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 23 17 15 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 25 14 20 20 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "my",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "my:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 26 11 13 19 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "my",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "my:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draughtsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကျား-my-noun-HTZBMjLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "draughtsman",
          "draughtsman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to buttress, prop, shore",
      "roman": "kya:kan",
      "word": "ကျားကန်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a strut placed diagonally between the ridge-pole and horizontal member joining the tie-beams",
      "roman": "kya:mau.",
      "word": "ကျားမော့"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "duing:",
      "word": "ဒိုင်း"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 23 14 20 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 14 21 18 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 23 17 15 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 25 14 20 20 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "my",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "my:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a transverse stay in the roof of a building"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကျား-my-noun-Bmfoj2lS",
      "links": [
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 23 14 20 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 14 21 18 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 23 17 15 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 25 14 20 20 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "my",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "my:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prop or stay applied to the side of a house, boat or ship; a buttress"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကျား-my-noun-73mbf6C~",
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "applied"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "buttress",
          "buttress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of ယောက်ျား (“a male person”); see there for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a male person; a gent",
          "word": "ယောက်ျား"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 23 14 20 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 14 21 18 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 23 17 15 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 25 14 20 20 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "my",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "my:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "boldly, manly",
          "roman": "kya:kya:lya:lya:",
          "word": "ကျားကျားလျားလျား"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of ယောက်ျား (“a male person; a gent”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကျား-my-noun-h3nI9PhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ယောက်ျား",
          "ယောက်ျား#Burmese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Old Burmese",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Old Burmese",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "my:Architecture",
    "my:Felids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "manly",
      "roman": "kya:kya:lya:lya:",
      "word": "ကျားကျားလျားလျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "tenaciously",
      "roman": "kya:kutkya:hkai:",
      "word": "ကျားကုတ်ကျားခဲ"
    },
    {
      "english": "clinging tenaciously",
      "roman": "kya:pintwai",
      "word": "ကျားပိန်တွယ်"
    },
    {
      "english": "being forced to respond to a situation without due preparation",
      "roman": "kya:luiktuthkut",
      "word": "ကျားလိုက်တုတ်ခုတ်"
    },
    {
      "english": "tenaciously",
      "roman": "sachkutkya:ci:",
      "word": "သစ်ခုတ်ကျားစီး"
    },
    {
      "english": "monstrous! incredible!",
      "roman": "kya:sa:mui:krui:",
      "word": "ကျားသားမိုးကြိုး"
    },
    {
      "english": "leopard cat",
      "roman": "kya:kyut",
      "word": "ကျားကျုတ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kya:kri:hcany",
      "word": "ကျားကြီးဆည်"
    },
    {
      "english": "slipper orchid",
      "roman": "kya:ga.mun:",
      "word": "ကျားဂမုန်း"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild turmeric",
      "roman": "kya:na.nwang:",
      "word": "ကျားနနွင်း"
    },
    {
      "english": "wronged person out for revenge",
      "roman": "kya:na",
      "word": "ကျားနာ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kya:pa:cap",
      "word": "ကျားပါးစပ်"
    },
    {
      "english": "tigress, she-tiger",
      "roman": "kya:ma.",
      "word": "ကျားမ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullseye lantern",
      "roman": "kya:myaklum:",
      "word": "ကျားမျက်လုံး"
    },
    {
      "english": "giant clam; tridacna",
      "roman": "kya:laksany:",
      "word": "ကျားလက်သည်း"
    },
    {
      "english": "rasp, coarse file",
      "roman": "kya:hlya",
      "word": "ကျားလျှာ"
    },
    {
      "english": "leopard",
      "roman": "kya:sac",
      "word": "ကျားသစ်"
    },
    {
      "english": "medium-sized spotted prawn",
      "roman": "pu.cwankya:",
      "word": "ပုစွန်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "lima bean",
      "roman": "pai:kya:",
      "word": "ပဲကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be in a fix, be committed without a chance of retraction",
      "roman": "kya:mri:hcwai:mi.",
      "word": "ကျားမြီးဆွဲမိ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "က္လာ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kla",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese က္လာ (kla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "က္လာ",
        "tr": "kla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Burmese က္လာ (kla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*k-la",
        "t": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*klaʔ",
        "t": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Burmese က္လာ (kla), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (“tiger”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“idem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ta.ruthcai.hnacrasihkwang",
      "sense": "Chinese zodiac signs",
      "word": "တရုတ်ဆယ့်နှစ်ရာသီခွင်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mouse",
      "roman": "krwak",
      "word": "ကြွက်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cow",
      "roman": "nwa:",
      "word": "နွား"
    },
    {
      "english": "Rabbit",
      "roman": "yun",
      "word": "ယုန်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dragon",
      "roman": "na.ga:",
      "word": "နဂါး"
    },
    {
      "english": "Snake",
      "roman": "mrwe",
      "word": "မြွေ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Horse",
      "roman": "mrang:",
      "word": "မြင်း"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sheep",
      "roman": "hcit",
      "word": "ဆိတ်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Monkey",
      "roman": "myauk",
      "word": "မျောက်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Rooster",
      "roman": "krak",
      "word": "ကြက်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dog",
      "roman": "hkwe:",
      "word": "ခွေး"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pig",
      "roman": "wak",
      "word": "ဝက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasihkwang",
      "sense": "Burmese zodiac signs",
      "word": "ရာသီခွင်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Garuda",
      "roman": "ga.lun",
      "word": "ဂဠုန်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lion",
      "roman": "hkrangse.",
      "word": "ခြင်္သေ့"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tusked Elephant",
      "roman": "hcang",
      "word": "ဆင်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tuskless Elephant; huing:",
      "word": "ဟိုင်း"
    },
    {
      "english": "Rat",
      "roman": "krwak",
      "word": "ကြွက်"
    },
    {
      "english": "Guinea Pig",
      "roman": "pu:",
      "word": "ပူး"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tiger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕá/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese adjectives",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "my:Architecture",
    "my:Felids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "motley; variegated",
      "roman": "kraungkraungkya:kya:",
      "word": "ကြောင်ကြောင်ကျားကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "irregularly, in patches",
      "roman": "kwakkya:",
      "word": "ကွက်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "irregularly, in patches",
      "roman": "kwakti.kwakkya:",
      "word": "ကွက်တိကွက်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "sporadically",
      "roman": "praukkya:praukkya:",
      "word": "ပြောက်ကျားပြောက်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "in streaks and patches",
      "roman": "pin:kya:",
      "word": "ပိန်းကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "multi-colored",
      "roman": "hpruni-kraungkya:",
      "word": "ဖြူနီကြောင်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bha.tacprankya:tacpran",
      "word": "ဘတစ်ပြန်ကျားတစ်ပြန်"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Aedes aegypti mosquito",
      "roman": "hkrangkya:",
      "word": "ခြင်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "banded krait",
      "roman": "ngan:tau-kya:",
      "word": "ငန်းတော်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "various species of mottled birds",
      "roman": "hngakkya:",
      "word": "ငှက်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "guerrilla warfare",
      "roman": "praukkya:cac",
      "word": "ပြောက်ကျားစစ်"
    },
    {
      "english": "pied monitor lizard; useless person",
      "roman": "hpwatkya:",
      "word": "ဖွတ်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "zebra crossing",
      "roman": "myany:kya:",
      "word": "မျဉ်းကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "zebra",
      "roman": "mrang:kya:",
      "word": "မြင်းကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "four-square grid pattern",
      "roman": "le:kwakkya:",
      "word": "လေးကွက်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "old or aged person",
      "roman": "sakkya:ui",
      "word": "သက်ကျားအို"
    },
    {
      "english": "morris, merel",
      "roman": "sum:htapkya:",
      "word": "သုံးထပ်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be speckled; guerrilla",
      "roman": "praukkya:",
      "word": "ပြောက်ကျား"
    },
    {
      "english": "to smear, daub unevenly on the face",
      "roman": "pin:kya:ruik",
      "word": "ပိန်းကျားရိုက်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably a semantic extension of the \"tiger\" sense in Etymology 1, owing to the tiger's striped coat (MED groups the \"variegated\" and \"tiger\" senses together).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kraung",
      "word": "ကြောင်"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have a pattern, especially striped, checkered, square, or with patches of alternate colors; to be variegated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "striped",
          "striped"
        ],
        [
          "checkered",
          "checkered"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "patches",
          "patches"
        ],
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "colors",
          "colors"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "variegated",
          "variegated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "my:Architecture",
    "my:Felids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to play a game of draughts",
      "roman": "kya:htui:",
      "word": "ကျားထိုး"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "checker"
      },
      "expansion": "English checker",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a semantic extension of the \"variegated\" sense of Etymology 2, considering the checkered pattern of the draughts game board (though MED separates the \"draughts\" and \"variegated\" senses); for a semantic parallel, note the extension of English checker from the board game to its characteristic alternating square pattern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "game of draughts, checkers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "draughtsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draughtsman",
          "draughtsman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "my:Architecture",
    "my:Felids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to buttress, prop, shore",
      "roman": "kya:kan",
      "word": "ကျားကန်"
    },
    {
      "english": "a strut placed diagonally between the ridge-pole and horizontal member joining the tie-beams",
      "roman": "kya:mau.",
      "word": "ကျားမော့"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "duing:",
      "word": "ဒိုင်း"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transverse stay in the roof of a building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a prop or stay applied to the side of a house, boat or ship; a buttress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "applied"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "buttress",
          "buttress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "my:Architecture",
    "my:Felids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "boldly, manly",
      "roman": "kya:kya:lya:lya:",
      "word": "ကျားကျားလျားလျား"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of ယောက်ျား (“a male person”); see there for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kya:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကျား • (kya:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a male person; a gent",
          "word": "ယောက်ျား"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of ယောက်ျား (“a male person; a gent”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ယောက်ျား",
          "ယောက်ျား#Burmese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "my:ကျား"
  ],
  "word": "ကျား"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ကျား meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.