See 中國 on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 中國", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Zhōngguó zhōngxīn zhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國中心主義" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó zhōngxīn zhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国中心主义" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國之春" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国之春" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguórén", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國人" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguórén", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國人民的老朋友" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国人民的老朋友" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國人民解放軍" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国人民解放军" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國佬" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国佬" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國僑聯" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国侨联" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó nèidì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國內地" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó nèidì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国内地" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國共產黨" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国共产党" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國化" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国化" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國圖" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国图" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國城" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国城" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó dàlù", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國大陸" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó dàlù", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国大陆" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國威脅論" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国威胁论" }, { "roman": "zhōngguózì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國字" }, { "roman": "zhōngguózì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国字" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóxué", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國學" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóxué", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国学" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國崩潰論" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国崩溃论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國工農紅軍" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国工农红军" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國式" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国式" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國性" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国性" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國文字" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国文字" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國本土" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国本土" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhǎi", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國海" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhǎi", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国海" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國特色" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国特色" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhuà", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國畫" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhuà", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国画" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國科大" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国科大" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國科學院" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国科学院" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國結" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国结" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國芒" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国芒" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguócài", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國菜" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguócài", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国菜" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhuà", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國話" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhuà", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国话" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國語" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国语" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國超新星" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国超新星" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguótōng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國通" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguótōng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国通" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國風" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国风" }, { "word": "中媒" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "傷害中國人民的感情" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "伤害中国人民的感情" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "新中國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "新中国" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "自由中國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "自由中国" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "舊中國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "旧中国" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "赤色中國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "赤色中国" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷吿于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" }, { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷告于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" } ], "etymology_text": "最早出現於西周青銅器何尊的銘文。參見中國的稱號。", "forms": [ { "form": "中国", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "literal_meaning": "中央國家、中央帝國", "notes": [ "西周 (公元前 1046–771):\n*: 在商代方國聯盟制度下商王畿地區正好位於天下的中央。", "在商代方國聯盟制度下商王畿地區正好位於天下的中央。", "東周 (公元前 770–221):\n*: 涵蓋黃河上游的所有流域。", "涵蓋黃河上游的所有流域。", "秦朝到近現代 (公元前 221–公元 1911):\n*: 帝國控制中原的所有地區,現今中國概念的起源。", "帝國控制中原的所有地區,現今中國概念的起源。", "辛亥革命後 (公元 1911):\n*: 中華民國/中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó)的簡稱。", "中華民國/中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó)的簡稱。", "中華人民共和國成立後 (公元 1949):\n*: 中華人民共和國/中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)的簡稱。", "中華人民共和國/中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)的簡稱。" ], "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 亞洲國家", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 國家", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Zhōngguó hépíng juéqǐ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "中國和平崛起" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó hépíng juéqǐ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "中国和平崛起" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó shèhuìkēxuéyuàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "中國社會科學院" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó shèhuìkēxuéyuàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "中国社会科学院" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó diǎnjí yīngyì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "中國典籍英譯" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó diǎnjí yīngyì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "中国典籍英译" }, { "roman": "gānshè Zhōngguó nèizhèng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "干涉中國內政" }, { "roman": "gānshè Zhōngguó nèizhèng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "干涉中国内政" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "中國的首都是北京。" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "中国的首都是北京。" }, { "roman": "Tā xiànzài zài Zhōngguó lǚxíng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "他現在在中國旅行。" }, { "roman": "Tā xiànzài zài Zhōngguó lǚxíng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "他现在在中国旅行。" }, { "raw_tags": [ "臺灣華語" ], "roman": "Nǐ xǐhuān Zhōngguó wénxué ma?", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "你喜歡中國文學嗎?" }, { "raw_tags": [ "臺灣華語" ], "roman": "Nǐ xǐhuān Zhōngguó wénxué ma?", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "你喜欢中国文学吗?" } ], "glosses": [ "位於東亞的國家,首都為北京" ], "id": "zh-中國-zh-name-7SO1FGMe" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "中國", "word": "中" }, { "roman": "Zhōngyuán", "sense": "中國", "word": "中原" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中華" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中华" }, { "roman": "Jiǔzhōu", "sense": "中國", "word": "九州" }, { "roman": "Tángshān", "sense": "中國", "word": "唐山" }, { "raw_tags": [ "書面、比喻" ], "roman": "yùzhōng", "sense": "中國", "word": "域中" }, { "raw_tags": [ "語帶崇高" ], "roman": "tiānxià", "sense": "中國", "word": "天下" }, { "raw_tags": [ "歷史或網路用語" ], "sense": "中國", "word": "天朝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "棄用,現多帶有貶義、冒犯" ], "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "中國", "word": "支那" }, { "roman": "Táohuāshí", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "桃花石" }, { "raw_tags": [ "英語China的音譯" ], "sense": "中國", "word": "猜拿" }, { "roman": "Shénzhōu", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "種花家" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "种花家" }, { "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "脂那" }, { "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "至那" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華夏" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸夏" }, { "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸華" }, { "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸华" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣神州" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县神州" }, { "roman": "Zhèndàn", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "震旦" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "中" }, { "roman": "Zhōngyuán", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "中原" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中華" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中华" }, { "roman": "Jiǔzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "九州" }, { "roman": "Tángshān", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "唐山" }, { "raw_tags": [ "書面、比喻" ], "roman": "yùzhōng", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "域中" }, { "raw_tags": [ "語帶崇高" ], "roman": "tiānxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "天下" }, { "raw_tags": [ "歷史或網路用語" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "天朝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "棄用,現多帶有貶義、冒犯" ], "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "支那" }, { "roman": "Táohuāshí", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "桃花石" }, { "raw_tags": [ "英語China的音譯" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "猜拿" }, { "roman": "Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "種花家" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "种花家" }, { "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "脂那" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "至那" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華夏" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸夏" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸華" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸华" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣神州" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县神州" }, { "roman": "Zhèndàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "震旦" } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 中國", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "布依語", "lang_code": "pcc", "word": "Zungyguef" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "word": "Middle Kingdom" }, { "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "word": "Keskustan valtakunta" }, { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "word": "Empire du Milieu" }, { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "word": "Reich der Mitte" }, { "lang": "黎語", "lang_code": "lic", "word": "Dongxgok" }, { "lang": "印尼語", "lang_code": "id", "word": "Tiongkok" }, { "lang": "吉爾吉斯語", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "Cuñgo", "word": "Жуңго" }, { "lang": "傣仂語", "lang_code": "khb", "roman": "tsong¹ko²", "word": "ᦷᦋᧂᧈᦷᦅᧉ" }, { "lang": "滿語", "lang_code": "mnc", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "roman": "dulimbai gurun", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ" }, { "lang": "蒙古語", "lang_code": "mn", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "roman": "dumdadu ulus", "word": "ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ\nᠤᠯᠤᠰ" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "roman": "Reino do Meio", "word": "Reino Médio" }, { "lang": "彝語", "lang_code": "ii", "roman": "zho guop", "word": "ꍏꇩ" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "宗喀語", "lang_code": "dz", "roman": "krung ko", "word": "ཀྲུང་ཀོ" } ], "lang": "藏語", "lang_code": "bo", "roman": "krung go", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ" }, { "lang": "維吾爾語", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "Junggo", "word": "جۇڭگو" }, { "lang": "維吾爾語", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "Junggo", "word": "junggo" }, { "lang": "維吾爾語", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "Junggo", "word": "Җуңго" }, { "lang": "五屯話", "lang_code": "wuh", "word": "zhungo" }, { "lang": "壯語", "lang_code": "za", "roman": "Cungguek", "word": "Cunghgoz" }, { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "Chūgoku", "ruby": [ [ "中", "ちゅう" ], [ "国", "ごく" ] ], "word": "中国" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "Jungguk", "word": "중국(中國)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "中國", "word": "Trung Quốc" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷吿于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" }, { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷告于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" } ], "etymology_text": "最早出現於西周青銅器何尊的銘文。參見中國的稱號。", "forms": [ { "form": "中国", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "literal_meaning": "中央國家、中央帝國", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "古典漢語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "朝廷" ], "id": "zh-中國-zh-noun-iYrBksrk", "raw_tags": [ "古典" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "古典漢語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "《詩經》,約公元前11 – 前7世紀", "roman": "Huì cǐ zhōngguó, yǐ suí sìfāng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "惠此中國,以綏四方。", "translation": "讓我們珍惜這個帝國中心,\n以確保它四方的安寧。" }, { "ref": "《詩經》,約公元前11 – 前7世紀", "roman": "Huì cǐ zhōngguó, yǐ suí sìfāng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "惠此中国,以绥四方。", "translation": "讓我們珍惜這個帝國中心,\n以確保它四方的安寧。" }, { "ref": "Mencius-L", "roman": "Wǒ yù zhōngguó ér shòu Mèngzǐ shì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "我欲中國而授孟子室。", "translation": "我想在國家中央給孟子一個房子。" }, { "ref": "Mencius-L", "roman": "Wǒ yù zhōngguó ér shòu Mèngzǐ shì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "我欲中国而授孟子室。", "translation": "我想在國家中央給孟子一個房子。" } ], "glosses": [ "國家的中央區域" ], "id": "zh-中國-zh-noun-zwWVFmgK", "raw_tags": [ "古典" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "古典漢語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "《孟子》,約公元前4世紀", "roman": "lì zhōngguó ér fǔ sìyí", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "莅中國而撫四夷", "translation": "統治中原,安撫鄰近的外國民族" }, { "ref": "《孟子》,約公元前4世紀", "roman": "lì zhōngguó ér fǔ sìyí", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "莅中国而抚四夷", "translation": "統治中原,安撫鄰近的外國民族" }, { "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀", "roman": "Wú wén Zhōngguó zhī jūnzǐ, míng hū lǐyì ér lòu yú zhī rénxīn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "吾聞中國之君子,明乎禮義而陋於知人心。", "translation": "我聽說,這些中原地區的上等人瞭解禮義,但對人的思想卻很無知,令人遺憾。" }, { "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀", "roman": "Wú wén Zhōngguó zhī jūnzǐ, míng hū lǐyì ér lòu yú zhī rénxīn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "吾闻中国之君子,明乎礼义而陋于知人心。", "translation": "我聽說,這些中原地區的上等人瞭解禮義,但對人的思想卻很無知,令人遺憾。" } ], "glosses": [ "中原地區" ], "id": "zh-中國-zh-noun-VT9gsCJL", "raw_tags": [ "古典" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "古典漢語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "生長、居住在中原地區的人" ], "id": "zh-中國-zh-noun-lkfDoF-G", "raw_tags": [ "古典" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "對諸侯國的稱謂" ], "roman": "shàngguó", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "上國" }, { "raw_tags": [ "對諸侯國的稱謂" ], "roman": "shàngguó", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "上国" }, { "raw_tags": [ "書面或用於組詞" ], "roman": "shì", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "世" }, { "roman": "zhōngguó", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "中国" }, { "roman": "gōngjia", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "公家" }, { "roman": "gōngtíng", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "公庭" }, { "roman": "guójiā", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "國家" }, { "roman": "guójiā", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "国家" }, { "roman": "cháotíng", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "朝廷" }, { "roman": "wángshì", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "王室" }, { "roman": "wángjiā", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "王家" }, { "roman": "wángcháo", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "王朝" }, { "roman": "huángshì", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "皇室" }, { "sense": "朝廷", "word": "皇朝" }, { "sense": "國家中央區域", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "國中" }, { "sense": "國家中央區域", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "国中" }, { "roman": "Zhōngtǔ", "sense": "中原地區", "word": "中土" }, { "sense": "中原地區", "word": "中州" } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自日語的漢語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自日語的漢語形譯詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 中國", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語回借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷吿于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" }, { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷告于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" } ], "etymology_text": "形譯詞源自日語 中(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku),來自漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, “國家的中央區域”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "中国", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "literal_meaning": "中央國家、中央帝國", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, 于沛, 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所学术论文集(1964-2004):古代中世纪卷https://books.google.com/books?id=A3NsAAAAIAAJ&q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9+%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&ved=0ahUKEwisqLmq0eHTAhVT62MKHWsqDAo4WhDoAQhWMAg", "roman": "Zhèlǐ de Zhōngguó shì zhǐ Rìběn de Zhōngguó Dìfāng, jí zhǐ Běnzhōu xībù de Gāngshān, Guǎngdǎo, Shānkǒu, Dǎogēn, Niǎoqǔ 5 xiàn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "這裡的中國是指日本的中國地方,即指本州西部的岡山、廣島、山口、島根、鳥取5縣。" }, { "ref": "2004, 于沛, 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所学术论文集(1964-2004):古代中世纪卷https://books.google.com/books?id=A3NsAAAAIAAJ&q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9+%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&ved=0ahUKEwisqLmq0eHTAhVT62MKHWsqDAo4WhDoAQhWMAg", "roman": "Zhèlǐ de Zhōngguó shì zhǐ Rìběn de Zhōngguó Dìfāng, jí zhǐ Běnzhōu xībù de Gāngshān, Guǎngdǎo, Shānkǒu, Dǎogēn, Niǎoqǔ 5 xiàn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "这里的中国是指日本的中国地方,即指本州西部的冈山、广岛、山口、岛根、鸟取5县。" } ], "glosses": [ "(~地方, ~地區) 日本中國地區,本州西部地區" ], "id": "zh-中國-zh-name-8TD2CPds" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "中" }, { "roman": "Zhōngyuán", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "中原" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中華" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中华" }, { "roman": "Jiǔzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "九州" }, { "roman": "Tángshān", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "唐山" }, { "raw_tags": [ "書面、比喻" ], "roman": "yùzhōng", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "域中" }, { "raw_tags": [ "語帶崇高" ], "roman": "tiānxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "天下" }, { "raw_tags": [ "歷史或網路用語" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "天朝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "棄用,現多帶有貶義、冒犯" ], "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "支那" }, { "roman": "Táohuāshí", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "桃花石" }, { "raw_tags": [ "英語China的音譯" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "猜拿" }, { "roman": "Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "種花家" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "种花家" }, { "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "脂那" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "至那" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華夏" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸夏" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸華" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸华" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣神州" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县神州" }, { "roman": "Zhèndàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "震旦" } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自日語的漢語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自日語的漢語形譯詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自梵語的漢語意譯詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 中國", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語回借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷吿于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" }, { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷告于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" } ], "etymology_text": "意譯自梵語 मध्यदेशे m 單 (madhyadeśe, 方位格, 字面意思是“在中間的國家”)(小品般若經;參見Karashima, 2010)或मध्येषु जनपदेषु m 複 (madhyeṣu janapadeṣu, “在國家中央”)(阿毗達磨俱舍論);相對的邊地/边地 (biāndì),來自佛教混合梵語 प्रत्यन्तिम (pratyantima) / प्रत्यन्त (pratyanta)或巴利語 paccantima。與巴利語 majjhimesu janapadesu (方位格, 字面意思是“在最中間的國家”)同源,比較在巴利語典籍《增一阿含經》的文本。", "forms": [ { "form": "中国", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "literal_meaning": "中央國家、中央帝國", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 佛教", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "恆河中流一帶的印度區域" ], "id": "zh-中國-zh-noun-9KpTHOSy", "topics": [ "Buddhism" ] } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "中國", "ruby": [ [ "中", "ちゅう" ], [ "國", "ごく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Chūgoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日語舊字體寫法", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "中国的舊字體形式" ], "id": "zh-中國-ja-name-UbcHz0EQ" } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "朝鮮語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "朝鮮語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Jungguk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "중국", "raw_tags": [ "韓文" ] } ], "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "중국" } ], "glosses": [ "중국 (jungguk)的漢字。" ], "id": "zh-中國-ko-name-Xg30TA2Z", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "越南語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "越南語漢字專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "越南語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "儒字", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "Trung Quốc" } ], "glosses": [ "Trung Quốc的漢字。" ], "id": "zh-中國-vi-name-oO-eB14g", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "壯語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "壯語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "壯語", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "方塊壯字", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "Cunghgoz" } ], "glosses": [ "Cunghgoz的方塊壯字" ], "id": "zh-中國-za-name-HokeJfie", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "中國" }
{ "categories": [ "壯語專有名詞", "壯語詞元", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "lang": "壯語", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "方塊壯字" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "Cunghgoz" } ], "glosses": [ "Cunghgoz的方塊壯字" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ "日語專有名詞", "日語詞元", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有人名用漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面" ], "forms": [ { "form": "中國", "ruby": [ [ "中", "ちゅう" ], [ "國", "ごく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Chūgoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "日語舊字體寫法" ], "glosses": [ "中国的舊字體形式" ] } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語專有名詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "朝鮮語專有名詞", "朝鮮語詞元" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Jungguk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "중국", "raw_tags": [ "韓文" ] } ], "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "중국" } ], "glosses": [ "중국 (jungguk)的漢字。" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有引文的文言文詞", "有詞條的頁面", "漢語 中國", "漢語專有名詞", "漢語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Zhōngguó zhōngxīn zhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國中心主義" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó zhōngxīn zhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国中心主义" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國之春" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国之春" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguórén", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國人" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguórén", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國人民的老朋友" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国人民的老朋友" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國人民解放軍" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国人民解放军" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國佬" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国佬" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國僑聯" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国侨联" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó nèidì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國內地" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó nèidì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国内地" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國共產黨" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国共产党" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國化" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国化" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國圖" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国图" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國城" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国城" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó dàlù", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國大陸" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó dàlù", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国大陆" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國威脅論" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国威胁论" }, { "roman": "zhōngguózì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國字" }, { "roman": "zhōngguózì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国字" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóxué", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國學" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóxué", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国学" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國崩潰論" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国崩溃论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國工農紅軍" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国工农红军" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國式" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国式" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國性" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国性" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國文字" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国文字" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國本土" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国本土" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhǎi", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國海" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhǎi", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国海" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國特色" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国特色" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhuà", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國畫" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhuà", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国画" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國科大" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国科大" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國科學院" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国科学院" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國結" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国结" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國芒" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国芒" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguócài", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國菜" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguócài", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国菜" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhuà", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國話" }, { "roman": "zhōngguóhuà", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国话" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國語" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国语" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國超新星" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国超新星" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguótōng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國通" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguótōng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国通" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國風" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国风" }, { "word": "中媒" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "傷害中國人民的感情" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "伤害中国人民的感情" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "新中國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "新中国" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "自由中國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "自由中国" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "舊中國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "旧中国" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "赤色中國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "赤色中国" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷吿于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" }, { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷告于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" } ], "etymology_text": "最早出現於西周青銅器何尊的銘文。參見中國的稱號。", "forms": [ { "form": "中国", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "literal_meaning": "中央國家、中央帝國", "notes": [ "西周 (公元前 1046–771):\n*: 在商代方國聯盟制度下商王畿地區正好位於天下的中央。", "在商代方國聯盟制度下商王畿地區正好位於天下的中央。", "東周 (公元前 770–221):\n*: 涵蓋黃河上游的所有流域。", "涵蓋黃河上游的所有流域。", "秦朝到近現代 (公元前 221–公元 1911):\n*: 帝國控制中原的所有地區,現今中國概念的起源。", "帝國控制中原的所有地區,現今中國概念的起源。", "辛亥革命後 (公元 1911):\n*: 中華民國/中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó)的簡稱。", "中華民國/中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó)的簡稱。", "中華人民共和國成立後 (公元 1949):\n*: 中華人民共和國/中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)的簡稱。", "中華人民共和國/中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)的簡稱。" ], "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞", "漢語 亞洲國家", "漢語 國家" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Zhōngguó hépíng juéqǐ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "中國和平崛起" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó hépíng juéqǐ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "中国和平崛起" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó shèhuìkēxuéyuàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "中國社會科學院" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó shèhuìkēxuéyuàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "中国社会科学院" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó diǎnjí yīngyì", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "中國典籍英譯" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó diǎnjí yīngyì", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "中国典籍英译" }, { "roman": "gānshè Zhōngguó nèizhèng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "干涉中國內政" }, { "roman": "gānshè Zhōngguó nèizhèng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "干涉中国内政" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "中國的首都是北京。" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "中国的首都是北京。" }, { "roman": "Tā xiànzài zài Zhōngguó lǚxíng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "他現在在中國旅行。" }, { "roman": "Tā xiànzài zài Zhōngguó lǚxíng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "他现在在中国旅行。" }, { "raw_tags": [ "臺灣華語" ], "roman": "Nǐ xǐhuān Zhōngguó wénxué ma?", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "你喜歡中國文學嗎?" }, { "raw_tags": [ "臺灣華語" ], "roman": "Nǐ xǐhuān Zhōngguó wénxué ma?", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "你喜欢中国文学吗?" } ], "glosses": [ "位於東亞的國家,首都為北京" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "中國", "word": "中" }, { "roman": "Zhōngyuán", "sense": "中國", "word": "中原" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中華" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中华" }, { "roman": "Jiǔzhōu", "sense": "中國", "word": "九州" }, { "roman": "Tángshān", "sense": "中國", "word": "唐山" }, { "raw_tags": [ "書面、比喻" ], "roman": "yùzhōng", "sense": "中國", "word": "域中" }, { "raw_tags": [ "語帶崇高" ], "roman": "tiānxià", "sense": "中國", "word": "天下" }, { "raw_tags": [ "歷史或網路用語" ], "sense": "中國", "word": "天朝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "棄用,現多帶有貶義、冒犯" ], "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "中國", "word": "支那" }, { "roman": "Táohuāshí", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "桃花石" }, { "raw_tags": [ "英語China的音譯" ], "sense": "中國", "word": "猜拿" }, { "roman": "Shénzhōu", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "種花家" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "种花家" }, { "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "脂那" }, { "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "至那" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華夏" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸夏" }, { "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸華" }, { "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸华" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣神州" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县神州" }, { "roman": "Zhèndàn", "sense": "中國", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "震旦" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "中" }, { "roman": "Zhōngyuán", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "中原" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中華" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中华" }, { "roman": "Jiǔzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "九州" }, { "roman": "Tángshān", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "唐山" }, { "raw_tags": [ "書面、比喻" ], "roman": "yùzhōng", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "域中" }, { "raw_tags": [ "語帶崇高" ], "roman": "tiānxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "天下" }, { "raw_tags": [ "歷史或網路用語" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "天朝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "棄用,現多帶有貶義、冒犯" ], "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "支那" }, { "roman": "Táohuāshí", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "桃花石" }, { "raw_tags": [ "英語China的音譯" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "猜拿" }, { "roman": "Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "種花家" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "种花家" }, { "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "脂那" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "至那" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華夏" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸夏" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸華" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸华" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣神州" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县神州" }, { "roman": "Zhèndàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "震旦" } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有引文的文言文詞", "有詞條的頁面", "漢語 中國", "漢語名詞", "漢語詞元" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "布依語", "lang_code": "pcc", "word": "Zungyguef" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "word": "Middle Kingdom" }, { "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "word": "Keskustan valtakunta" }, { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "word": "Empire du Milieu" }, { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "word": "Reich der Mitte" }, { "lang": "黎語", "lang_code": "lic", "word": "Dongxgok" }, { "lang": "印尼語", "lang_code": "id", "word": "Tiongkok" }, { "lang": "吉爾吉斯語", "lang_code": "ky", "roman": "Cuñgo", "word": "Жуңго" }, { "lang": "傣仂語", "lang_code": "khb", "roman": "tsong¹ko²", "word": "ᦷᦋᧂᧈᦷᦅᧉ" }, { "lang": "滿語", "lang_code": "mnc", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "roman": "dulimbai gurun", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ" }, { "lang": "蒙古語", "lang_code": "mn", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "roman": "dumdadu ulus", "word": "ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ\nᠤᠯᠤᠰ" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "raw_tags": [ "仿譯詞" ], "roman": "Reino do Meio", "word": "Reino Médio" }, { "lang": "彝語", "lang_code": "ii", "roman": "zho guop", "word": "ꍏꇩ" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "宗喀語", "lang_code": "dz", "roman": "krung ko", "word": "ཀྲུང་ཀོ" } ], "lang": "藏語", "lang_code": "bo", "roman": "krung go", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ" }, { "lang": "維吾爾語", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "Junggo", "word": "جۇڭگو" }, { "lang": "維吾爾語", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "Junggo", "word": "junggo" }, { "lang": "維吾爾語", "lang_code": "ug", "roman": "Junggo", "word": "Җуңго" }, { "lang": "五屯話", "lang_code": "wuh", "word": "zhungo" }, { "lang": "壯語", "lang_code": "za", "roman": "Cungguek", "word": "Cunghgoz" }, { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "Chūgoku", "ruby": [ [ "中", "ちゅう" ], [ "国", "ごく" ] ], "word": "中国" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "Jungguk", "word": "중국(中國)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "中國", "word": "Trung Quốc" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷吿于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" }, { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷告于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" } ], "etymology_text": "最早出現於西周青銅器何尊的銘文。參見中國的稱號。", "forms": [ { "form": "中国", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "literal_meaning": "中央國家、中央帝國", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "古典漢語" ], "glosses": [ "朝廷" ], "raw_tags": [ "古典" ] }, { "categories": [ "古典漢語", "有引文的官話詞", "有引文的文言文詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "《詩經》,約公元前11 – 前7世紀", "roman": "Huì cǐ zhōngguó, yǐ suí sìfāng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "惠此中國,以綏四方。", "translation": "讓我們珍惜這個帝國中心,\n以確保它四方的安寧。" }, { "ref": "《詩經》,約公元前11 – 前7世紀", "roman": "Huì cǐ zhōngguó, yǐ suí sìfāng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "惠此中国,以绥四方。", "translation": "讓我們珍惜這個帝國中心,\n以確保它四方的安寧。" }, { "ref": "Mencius-L", "roman": "Wǒ yù zhōngguó ér shòu Mèngzǐ shì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "我欲中國而授孟子室。", "translation": "我想在國家中央給孟子一個房子。" }, { "ref": "Mencius-L", "roman": "Wǒ yù zhōngguó ér shòu Mèngzǐ shì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "我欲中国而授孟子室。", "translation": "我想在國家中央給孟子一個房子。" } ], "glosses": [ "國家的中央區域" ], "raw_tags": [ "古典" ] }, { "categories": [ "古典漢語", "有引文的文言文詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "《孟子》,約公元前4世紀", "roman": "lì zhōngguó ér fǔ sìyí", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "莅中國而撫四夷", "translation": "統治中原,安撫鄰近的外國民族" }, { "ref": "《孟子》,約公元前4世紀", "roman": "lì zhōngguó ér fǔ sìyí", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "莅中国而抚四夷", "translation": "統治中原,安撫鄰近的外國民族" }, { "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀", "roman": "Wú wén Zhōngguó zhī jūnzǐ, míng hū lǐyì ér lòu yú zhī rénxīn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "吾聞中國之君子,明乎禮義而陋於知人心。", "translation": "我聽說,這些中原地區的上等人瞭解禮義,但對人的思想卻很無知,令人遺憾。" }, { "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀", "roman": "Wú wén Zhōngguó zhī jūnzǐ, míng hū lǐyì ér lòu yú zhī rénxīn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "吾闻中国之君子,明乎礼义而陋于知人心。", "translation": "我聽說,這些中原地區的上等人瞭解禮義,但對人的思想卻很無知,令人遺憾。" } ], "glosses": [ "中原地區" ], "raw_tags": [ "古典" ] }, { "categories": [ "古典漢語" ], "glosses": [ "生長、居住在中原地區的人" ], "raw_tags": [ "古典" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "對諸侯國的稱謂" ], "roman": "shàngguó", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "上國" }, { "raw_tags": [ "對諸侯國的稱謂" ], "roman": "shàngguó", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "上国" }, { "raw_tags": [ "書面或用於組詞" ], "roman": "shì", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "世" }, { "roman": "zhōngguó", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "中国" }, { "roman": "gōngjia", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "公家" }, { "roman": "gōngtíng", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "公庭" }, { "roman": "guójiā", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "國家" }, { "roman": "guójiā", "sense": "朝廷", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "国家" }, { "roman": "cháotíng", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "朝廷" }, { "roman": "wángshì", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "王室" }, { "roman": "wángjiā", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "王家" }, { "roman": "wángcháo", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "王朝" }, { "roman": "huángshì", "sense": "朝廷", "word": "皇室" }, { "sense": "朝廷", "word": "皇朝" }, { "sense": "國家中央區域", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "國中" }, { "sense": "國家中央區域", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "国中" }, { "roman": "Zhōngtǔ", "sense": "中原地區", "word": "中土" }, { "sense": "中原地區", "word": "中州" } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有引文的文言文詞", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自日語的漢語詞", "源自日語的漢語借詞", "源自日語的漢語形譯詞", "漢語 中國", "漢語回借詞", "漢語專有名詞", "漢語詞元" ], "etymology_examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷吿于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" }, { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷告于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" } ], "etymology_text": "形譯詞源自日語 中(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku),來自漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, “國家的中央區域”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "中国", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "literal_meaning": "中央國家、中央帝國", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, 于沛, 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所学术论文集(1964-2004):古代中世纪卷https://books.google.com/books?id=A3NsAAAAIAAJ&q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9+%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&ved=0ahUKEwisqLmq0eHTAhVT62MKHWsqDAo4WhDoAQhWMAg", "roman": "Zhèlǐ de Zhōngguó shì zhǐ Rìběn de Zhōngguó Dìfāng, jí zhǐ Běnzhōu xībù de Gāngshān, Guǎngdǎo, Shānkǒu, Dǎogēn, Niǎoqǔ 5 xiàn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "這裡的中國是指日本的中國地方,即指本州西部的岡山、廣島、山口、島根、鳥取5縣。" }, { "ref": "2004, 于沛, 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所学术论文集(1964-2004):古代中世纪卷https://books.google.com/books?id=A3NsAAAAIAAJ&q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9+%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&ved=0ahUKEwisqLmq0eHTAhVT62MKHWsqDAo4WhDoAQhWMAg", "roman": "Zhèlǐ de Zhōngguó shì zhǐ Rìběn de Zhōngguó Dìfāng, jí zhǐ Běnzhōu xībù de Gāngshān, Guǎngdǎo, Shānkǒu, Dǎogēn, Niǎoqǔ 5 xiàn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "这里的中国是指日本的中国地方,即指本州西部的冈山、广岛、山口、岛根、鸟取5县。" } ], "glosses": [ "(~地方, ~地區) 日本中國地區,本州西部地區" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "中" }, { "roman": "Zhōngyuán", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "中原" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中國" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中国" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "中華" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "中华" }, { "roman": "Jiǔzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "九州" }, { "roman": "Tángshān", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "唐山" }, { "raw_tags": [ "書面、比喻" ], "roman": "yùzhōng", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "域中" }, { "raw_tags": [ "語帶崇高" ], "roman": "tiānxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "天下" }, { "raw_tags": [ "歷史或網路用語" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "天朝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "棄用,現多帶有貶義、冒犯" ], "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "支那" }, { "roman": "Táohuāshí", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "桃花石" }, { "raw_tags": [ "英語China的音譯" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "word": "猜拿" }, { "roman": "Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "種花家" }, { "raw_tags": [ "俚語、幽默" ], "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "种花家" }, { "roman": "Zhīnà", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "脂那" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "至那" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華" }, { "raw_tags": [ "簡稱" ], "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "華夏" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "华夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸夏" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "諸華" }, { "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "诸华" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤縣神州" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "赤县神州" }, { "roman": "Zhèndàn", "sense": "國家、政權名", "source": "Thesaurus:中國", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "震旦" } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有引文的文言文詞", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自日語的漢語詞", "派生自梵語的漢語詞", "源自日語的漢語借詞", "源自日語的漢語形譯詞", "源自梵語的漢語意譯詞", "漢語 中國", "漢語名詞", "漢語回借詞", "漢語詞元" ], "etymology_examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷吿于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" }, { "raw_tags": [ "早期上古漢語" ], "ref": "何尊銘文", "roman": "Wéi Wǔwáng jì kè Dàyìshāng, cè tíng gào yú Tiān, yuē: yú qí zhái zī Zhōngguó, zì zhī yì mín.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "隹珷王既克大邑商,𠟭廷告于天,曰:余𠀠宅𢆶𠁩或,自之辥民。", "translation": "武王克商後告祭於天,說:「余入住天下中心,治理民眾。」" } ], "etymology_text": "意譯自梵語 मध्यदेशे m 單 (madhyadeśe, 方位格, 字面意思是“在中間的國家”)(小品般若經;參見Karashima, 2010)或मध्येषु जनपदेषु m 複 (madhyeṣu janapadeṣu, “在國家中央”)(阿毗達磨俱舍論);相對的邊地/边地 (biāndì),來自佛教混合梵語 प्रत्यन्तिम (pratyantima) / प्रत्यन्त (pratyanta)或巴利語 paccantima。與巴利語 majjhimesu janapadesu (方位格, 字面意思是“在最中間的國家”)同源,比較在巴利語典籍《增一阿含經》的文本。", "forms": [ { "form": "中国", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "literal_meaning": "中央國家、中央帝國", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "漢語 佛教" ], "glosses": [ "恆河中流一帶的印度區域" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism" ] } ], "word": "中國" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "越南語專有名詞", "越南語漢字專有名詞", "越南語詞元" ], "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "儒字" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "Trung Quốc" } ], "glosses": [ "Trung Quốc的漢字。" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "中國" }
Download raw JSONL data for 中國 meaning in All languages combined (35.0kB)
{ "called_from": "luaexec/683", "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('zh-pron', 'make') parent ('Template:Zh-pron', {'m': 'Zhōngguó', 'ma': 'Zh-zhongguo.ogg', 'm-s': 'Zong1gue2', 'dg': 'Җун1гуй2/Җун1гуә2', 'm-x': 'Bvěnggui', 'c': 'zung1 gwok3', 'ca': 'LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-中国.wav', 'c-t': 'zuung1 gok2', 'h': 'pfs=Chûng-koet;hrs=h:zhungˋ gued;gd=zung1 guêd5', 'md': 'Dṳ̆ng-guók', 'mda': 'Cdo Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg', 'mn': 'ml,tw,pn:Tiong-kok', 'mn-t': 'dong1 gog4', 'mn-ta': 'Zh-nan-czhu, Dong1-gog4.ogg', 'px': 'buc:De̤ng-go̤h/pt:doeng1 gorh6/xy:dyeng1 gorh6', 'w': 'sh:1tson koq7', 'mc': '1', 'oc': '1', 'cat': 'pn,n'})", "path": [ "中國", "Template:zh-pron", "#invoke", "#invoke" ], "section": "漢語", "subsection": "發音", "title": "中國", "trace": "[string \"Module:cpx-pron\"]:245: Unsupported dialect: buc" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.