"通訊" meaning in 漢語

See 通訊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/ [Southern Min] Audio: Zh-tongxùn.ogg Forms: 通讯 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 報導;新聞
    Sense id: zh-通訊-zh-noun-sorpDSQt Categories (other): 分類詞為「則」的漢語名詞, 分類詞為「篇」的漢語名詞
  2. 簡訊;時事、業務聯絡
    Sense id: zh-通訊-zh-noun-GrWsLDTO Categories (other): 分類詞為「則」的漢語名詞, 分類詞為「篇」的漢語名詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (報導): 報道 (bàodào) [Traditional Chinese], 报道 (bàodào) [Simplified Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「訊」的漢語詞, 帶「通」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 媒體, 漢語動詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 即時通訊 [Traditional Chinese], 即时通讯 [Simplified Chinese], 通訊作者 [Traditional Chinese], 通讯作者 [Simplified Chinese], 通訊兵 [Traditional Chinese], 通讯兵 [Simplified Chinese], 通訊員 (tōngxùnyuán) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯员 (tōngxùnyuán) [Simplified Chinese], 通訊地址 [Traditional Chinese], 通讯地址 [Simplified Chinese], 通訊社 (tōngxùnshè) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯社 (tōngxùnshè) [Simplified Chinese], 通訊網 (tōngxùnwǎng) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯网 (tōngxùnwǎng) [Simplified Chinese], 通訊處 (tōngxùnchù) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯处 (tōngxùnchù) [Simplified Chinese], 通訊錄 (tōngxùnlù) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯录 (tōngxùnlù) [Simplified Chinese]

Verb

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/ [Southern Min] Audio: Zh-tongxùn.ogg Forms: 通讯 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 互通訊息 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-通訊-zh-verb-eJSQtpFJ Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語過時用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 通信
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「訊」的漢語詞, 帶「通」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 媒體, 漢語動詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 即時通訊 [Traditional Chinese], 即时通讯 [Simplified Chinese], 通訊作者 [Traditional Chinese], 通讯作者 [Simplified Chinese], 通訊兵 [Traditional Chinese], 通讯兵 [Simplified Chinese], 通訊員 (tōngxùnyuán) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯员 (tōngxùnyuán) [Simplified Chinese], 通訊地址 [Traditional Chinese], 通讯地址 [Simplified Chinese], 通訊社 (tōngxùnshè) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯社 (tōngxùnshè) [Simplified Chinese], 通訊網 (tōngxùnwǎng) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯网 (tōngxùnwǎng) [Simplified Chinese], 通訊處 (tōngxùnchù) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯处 (tōngxùnchù) [Simplified Chinese], 通訊錄 (tōngxùnlù) [Traditional Chinese], 通讯录 (tōngxùnlù) [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「訊」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「通」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 媒體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "即時通訊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "即时通讯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊作者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯作者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊兵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯员"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊地址"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯地址"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊網"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯网"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnchù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnchù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnlù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊錄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnlù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯录"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通讯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「則」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「篇」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "篇",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "則",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "则",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese",
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "報導;新聞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通訊-zh-noun-sorpDSQt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「則」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「篇」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "篇",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "則",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "则",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese",
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "簡訊;時事、業務聯絡"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通訊-zh-noun-GrWsLDTO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngxùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tongxùn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Zh-tongxùn.ogg/Zh-tongxùn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tongxùn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngxùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongshiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунсюнь (tunsjunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng seun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ soen³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通訊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通讯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bàodào",
      "sense": "報導",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "報道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàodào",
      "sense": "報導",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "报道"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通訊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「訊」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「通」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 媒體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "即時通訊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "即时通讯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊作者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯作者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊兵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯员"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊地址"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯地址"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊網"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯网"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnchù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnchù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnlù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊錄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnlù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯录"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通讯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tōngxùn xìtǒng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "通訊系統"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngxùn xìtǒng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "通讯系统"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "互通訊息"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通訊-zh-verb-eJSQtpFJ",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngxùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tongxùn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Zh-tongxùn.ogg/Zh-tongxùn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tongxùn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngxùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongshiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунсюнь (tunsjunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng seun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ soen³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通訊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通讯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "通信"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通訊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「訊」的漢語詞",
    "帶「通」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 媒體",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "即時通訊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "即时通讯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊作者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯作者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊兵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯员"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊地址"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯地址"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊網"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯网"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnchù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnchù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnlù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊錄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnlù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯录"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通讯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "分類詞為「則」的漢語名詞",
        "分類詞為「篇」的漢語名詞"
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "篇",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "則",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "则",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese",
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "報導;新聞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "分類詞為「則」的漢語名詞",
        "分類詞為「篇」的漢語名詞"
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "篇",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "則",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "则",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese",
            "Mandarin",
            "Cantonese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "簡訊;時事、業務聯絡"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngxùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tongxùn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Zh-tongxùn.ogg/Zh-tongxùn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tongxùn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngxùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongshiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунсюнь (tunsjunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng seun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ soen³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通訊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通讯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bàodào",
      "sense": "報導",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "報道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàodào",
      "sense": "報導",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "报道"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通訊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「訊」的漢語詞",
    "帶「通」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 媒體",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "即時通訊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "即时通讯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊作者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯作者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊兵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯员"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊地址"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯地址"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊網"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯网"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnchù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnchù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnlù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通訊錄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnlù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通讯录"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通讯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語過時用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tōngxùn xìtǒng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "通訊系統"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngxùn xìtǒng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "通讯系统"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "互通訊息"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngxùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tongxùn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Zh-tongxùn.ogg/Zh-tongxùn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tongxùn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngxùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongshiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунсюнь (tunsjunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng seun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ soen³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通信",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通訊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "通讯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "通信"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通訊"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 通訊 meaning in 漢語 (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.