See 理論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 理論 meaning in 漢語 (8.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "理论",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"related": [
{
"word": "近義詞：原理"
},
{
"word": "反義詞：實踐"
},
{
"word": "派生詞：理論上｜理論家｜理論科學"
},
{
"word": "同音詞（現代標準漢語）："
},
{
"word": "相關詞彙："
},
{
"word": "常見詞語搭配："
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
],
"id": "zh-理論-zh-unknown-7TNNkl7R"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-lilùn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-lilùn.ogg/Zh-lilùn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-lilùn.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語，西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "лилун (lilun, I-II)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lî-lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li² lung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海，吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶li-len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li³-lun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐ-lwùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "liiluenn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "лилунь (lilunʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"西里爾字母，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "лилун (lilun, I-II)"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "léih leuhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lei⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "léi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lî-lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li´ lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li¹ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "lylun"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li² lung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶li-len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "li^去 len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "³li-len"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² lən⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "liX lwon|lwonH"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "theory"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "theoretics"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "argue"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reason"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "теория"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "учение"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "доктрина"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "теоретический"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "резонно"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "оспаривать"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "аргументированно"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "спорить"
}
],
"word": "理論"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"東干語動詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語形容詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "理论",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"related": [
{
"word": "近義詞：原理"
},
{
"word": "反義詞：實踐"
},
{
"word": "派生詞：理論上｜理論家｜理論科學"
},
{
"word": "同音詞（現代標準漢語）："
},
{
"word": "相關詞彙："
},
{
"word": "常見詞語搭配："
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-lilùn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-lilùn.ogg/Zh-lilùn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-lilùn.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語，西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "лилун (lilun, I-II)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lî-lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li² lung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海，吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶li-len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li³-lun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐ-lwùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "liiluenn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "лилунь (lilunʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"西里爾字母，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "лилун (lilun, I-II)"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "léih leuhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lei⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "léi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lî-lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li´ lun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li¹ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "lylun"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "li² lung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶li-len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "li^去 len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "³li-len"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² lən⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "liX lwon|lwonH"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "theory"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "theoretics"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "argue"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reason"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "теория"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "учение"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "доктрина"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "теоретический"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "резонно"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "оспаривать"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "аргументированно"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "спорить"
}
],
"word": "理論"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.