"理論" meaning in All languages combined

See 理論 on Wiktionary

unknown [日語]

  1. 〈理論〉【りろん】 #理论。 #:理論家  理论家。
    Sense id: zh-理論-ja-unknown-tnUxfSiY

unknown [朝鮮語]

  1. #이론〈理論〉的漢字表記。
    Sense id: zh-理論-ko-unknown-HRId4equ

unknown [漢語]

IPA: /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /li²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, IPA], /lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /li²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/ [IPA], /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/ [Southern Min], /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/ [Southern Min], /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/ [Southern Min], /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/ [Southern Min], /li⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /li²² lən⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: Zh-lilùn.ogg Forms: 理论 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加,並移除{{rfdef}}模板。
    Sense id: zh-理論-zh-unknown-7TNNkl7R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 原理, 實踐, 理論上, 理論家, 理論科學 Translations: теория (俄語), учение (俄語), доктрина (俄語), теоретический (俄語), резонно (俄語), оспаривать (俄語), аргументированно (俄語), спорить (俄語), theory (英語), theoretics (英語), argue (英語), reason (英語)

unknown [越南語]

  1. #lý luận[理論]的漢字表記。
    Sense id: zh-理論-vi-unknown-FEijMxN5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「理」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「論」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "理论",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "原理"
    },
    {
      "word": "實踐"
    },
    {
      "word": "理論上"
    },
    {
      "word": "理論家"
    },
    {
      "word": "理論科學"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加,並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-理論-zh-unknown-7TNNkl7R"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-lilùn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-lilùn.ogg/Zh-lilùn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-lilùn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лилун (lilun, I-II)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lî-lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li² lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶li-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лилунь (lilunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лилун (lilun, I-II)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "léih leuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei⁵ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "léi⁵ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lî-lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li´ lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li¹ lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lylun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li² lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lí lŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶li-len"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li^去 len"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³li-len"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²² lən⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liX lwon|lwonH"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "theory"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "theoretics"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "argue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "reason"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "учение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теоретический"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "резонно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "оспаривать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "аргументированно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "спорить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "理論"
}

{
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〈理論〉【りろん】\n#理论。\n#:理論家  理论家。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-理論-ja-unknown-tnUxfSiY"
    }
  ],
  "word": "理論"
}

{
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#이론〈理論〉的漢字表記。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-理論-ko-unknown-HRId4equ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "理論"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的朝鮮語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的越南語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鲜语汉字词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南语汉字词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#lý luận[理論]的漢字表記。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-理論-vi-unknown-FEijMxN5"
    }
  ],
  "word": "理論"
}
{
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〈理論〉【りろん】\n#理论。\n#:理論家  理论家。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理論"
}

{
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#이론〈理論〉的漢字表記。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理論"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「理」的漢語詞",
    "帶「論」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "東干語動詞",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語形容詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "理论",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "原理"
    },
    {
      "word": "實踐"
    },
    {
      "word": "理論上"
    },
    {
      "word": "理論家"
    },
    {
      "word": "理論科學"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加,並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-lilùn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-lilùn.ogg/Zh-lilùn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-lilùn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лилун (lilun, I-II)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lî-lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li² lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶li-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лилунь (lilunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лилун (lilun, I-II)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei⁵ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "léih leuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lei⁵ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "léi⁵ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lî-lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li´ lun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li¹ lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lí-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lylun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li² lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lí lŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶li-len"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li^去 len"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³li-len"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²² lən⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liX lwon|lwonH"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "theory"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "theoretics"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "argue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "reason"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "учение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теоретический"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "резонно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "оспаривать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "аргументированно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "спорить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "理論"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "待分類的日語詞",
    "待分類的朝鮮語詞",
    "待分類的漢語詞",
    "待分類的越南語詞",
    "日語",
    "朝鲜语汉字词",
    "漢語",
    "越南语汉字词"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#lý luận[理論]的漢字表記。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "理論"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 理論 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.