See 感冒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「冒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「感」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傷風感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "伤风感冒"
},
{
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"roman": "liúxíngxìng gǎnmào",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "風寒感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "风寒感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "風熱感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "风热感冒"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "陳鵠《耆舊續聞·卷十》",
"roman": "Yú wéi tàixué zhūshēng, qǐngjià chūsù, qiánláng zhì yī bù, shū yún “gǎnfēng”, zé “hàidùlì” kě duì “gǎnfēngbù”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "余為太學諸生，請假出宿，前廊置一簿，書云「感風」，則「害肚歷」可對「感風簿」。",
"translation": "我當時為太學生，請假外宿時，前廊放了一本冊子，書名「感風」，則「害肚歷」跟「感風簿」可以是一聯絕對。"
},
{
"ref": "陳鵠《耆舊續聞·卷十》",
"roman": "Yú wéi tàixué zhūshēng, qǐngjià chūsù, qiánláng zhì yī bù, shū yún “gǎnfēng”, zé “hàidùlì” kě duì “gǎnfēngbù”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "余为太学诸生，请假出宿，前廊置一簿，书云「感风」，则「害肚历」可对「感风簿」。",
"translation": "我當時為太學生，請假外宿時，前廊放了一本冊子，書名「感風」，則「害肚歷」跟「感風簿」可以是一聯絕對。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自宋朝由陳鵠創造的詞：\n之後清朝官員將其改為感冒。冒可以指“發出；表現”，感冒字面意思為“受[風寒]影響而[症狀]表現出來”。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 疾病種類",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "細菌性感冒"
},
{
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "细菌性感冒"
},
{
"roman": "bìngdúxìng gǎnmào",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "病毒性感冒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"由濾過性病毒或病原體造成的疾病，會引發氣管發炎、咳嗽、鼻塞、發燒等症狀"
],
"id": "zh-感冒-zh-noun-1IzEJ7Ke",
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"流感"
],
"id": "zh-感冒-zh-noun-OrOgB6P0",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "俞樾，《茶香室叢鈔》",
"roman": "Àn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "按今制官員請假輒以感冒為辭，當即宋時「感風簿」之遺意。",
"translation": "如今官員以感冒為由請假，這是從宋朝「感風簿」沿襲下來的。"
},
{
"ref": "俞樾，《茶香室叢鈔》",
"roman": "Àn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "按今制官员请假辄以感冒为辞，当即宋时「感风簿」之遗意。",
"translation": "如今官員以感冒為由請假，這是從宋朝「感風簿」沿襲下來的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"清朝官員請假用的託辭"
],
"id": "zh-感冒-zh-noun-gmyA0ZmO",
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gǎnmào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьмао (ganʹmao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "伤风"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "verkoue"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُكَام"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَشْح"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْد"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "հարբուխ"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarru"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constipáu"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriáu"
},
{
"lang": "巴茨語",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "სუხტუხი"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прасту́да"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"lang": "布里亞特語",
"lang_code": "bua",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "xүйтэ абалга"
},
{
"lang": "布里亞特語",
"lang_code": "bua",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "һалxи абалга"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constipat"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refredat"
},
{
"lang": "齊切瓦語",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "chifuwa"
},
{
"lang": "康沃爾語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anwos"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nachlazení"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "forkølelse"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkoudheid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "külmetus"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krím"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nuha"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "vilustuminen"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhume"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrefriado"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constipado"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarreira"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "სურდო"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"奧地利、其他地方屬區域用詞"
],
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erkältung"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkühlung"
},
{
"lang": "阿勒曼尼語",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chnüsel"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρύωμα"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρυολόγημα"
},
{
"lang": "格陵蘭語",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nuak"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hitztanenút",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִצְטַנְּנוּת"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "सर्दी"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ुकाम"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुकाम"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "megfázás"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "meghűlés"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nátha"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvef"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "pilek"
},
{
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "rheuma"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaghdán"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raffreddore"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo d'aria"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かぜ, kaze",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "風邪"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かんぼう, kanbō",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "感冒"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "គ្រុនផ្ដាសាយ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ផ្ដាសាយ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "감기(感氣)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "고뿔"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abashada"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ຫວັດ"
},
{
"lang": "拉特加萊語",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "puorsaļšona"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravēdō"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influentia"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "influxus"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grippa"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saaukstēšanās"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péršalimas"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erkältung"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́стинка"
},
{
"lang": "爪夷文",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "سلسما"
},
{
"lang": "魯米文",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "selesema"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ജലദോഷം"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "hinamokimoki"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"有發燒症狀"
],
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "kauanu"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ханиах"
},
{
"lang": "納瓦霍語",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "dikos"
},
{
"lang": "北薩米語",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nuorvu"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkjølelse"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forkjøling"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġeposu"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural number"
],
"word": "ġeposu"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tumağı",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "طوماغی"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "nezle",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "نزله"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zükâm",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "زكام"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "soğuk",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "صوغوق"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zokâm",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "زکام"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sarmâ",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sarmâ-xordegi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "سرماخوردگی"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przeziębienie"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriado"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipação"
},
{
"lang": "羅姆語",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tròxna"
},
{
"lang": "羅姆語",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tròxni"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripă"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răceală"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troahnă"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dafraid"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnatan"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прехлада"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хуњавица"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅhlada"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húnjavica"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prehlad"
},
{
"lang": "上索布語",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nazymnjenje"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriado"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipación"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "mafua"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "förkylning"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "snuva"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "sipón"
},
{
"lang": "泰盧固語",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "జలుబు"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "หวัด"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ไข้หวัด"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ཆམས་པ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nezle"
},
{
"alt": "zükâm",
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "zükam"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ingin"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "tumağı"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "dumağı"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nevazil"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "üşütme"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засту́да"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zukām",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زکام"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سردی"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafredore"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafredor"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "cảm"
},
{
"lang": "瓦瑞瓦瑞語",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "sip-on"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "annwyd"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרקילונג"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ceng"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "sew"
}
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「冒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「感」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "陳鵠《耆舊續聞·卷十》",
"roman": "Yú wéi tàixué zhūshēng, qǐngjià chūsù, qiánláng zhì yī bù, shū yún “gǎnfēng”, zé “hàidùlì” kě duì “gǎnfēngbù”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "余為太學諸生，請假出宿，前廊置一簿，書云「感風」，則「害肚歷」可對「感風簿」。",
"translation": "我當時為太學生，請假外宿時，前廊放了一本冊子，書名「感風」，則「害肚歷」跟「感風簿」可以是一聯絕對。"
},
{
"ref": "陳鵠《耆舊續聞·卷十》",
"roman": "Yú wéi tàixué zhūshēng, qǐngjià chūsù, qiánláng zhì yī bù, shū yún “gǎnfēng”, zé “hàidùlì” kě duì “gǎnfēngbù”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "余为太学诸生，请假出宿，前廊置一簿，书云「感风」，则「害肚历」可对「感风簿」。",
"translation": "我當時為太學生，請假外宿時，前廊放了一本冊子，書名「感風」，則「害肚歷」跟「感風簿」可以是一聯絕對。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自宋朝由陳鵠創造的詞：\n之後清朝官員將其改為感冒。冒可以指“發出；表現”，感冒字面意思為“受[風寒]影響而[症狀]表現出來”。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"感染風寒"
],
"id": "zh-感冒-zh-verb-7CPXN~H-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感覺"
],
"id": "zh-感冒-zh-verb-~Y6lAtPX",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中國大陸漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感興趣"
],
"id": "zh-感冒-zh-verb-Yj5RGY1z",
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸",
"通常負面"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "臺灣漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對人感到厭煩/厭惡，討厭"
],
"id": "zh-感冒-zh-verb-IaxLfT6B",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gǎnmào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьмао (ganʹmao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "感著"
},
{
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "感着"
},
{
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "感風"
},
{
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "感风"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "أُصِيبَ بِبَرْدٍ"
},
{
"alt": "mi-arãtsescu",
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "arãtsescu"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "засту́джвацца"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "застудзі́цца"
},
{
"alt": "простудя́вам се",
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "простудявам"
},
{
"alt": "простудя́ се",
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "простудя"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "refredar-se"
},
{
"alt": "nachladit se",
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "nachladit"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "nastydnout"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "blive forkølet"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "kou vatten"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "verkouden"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "worden"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "catch a cold"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "malvarmumi"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "külmetuma"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "vilustua"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "prendre froid"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "attraper un rhume"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "attraper la mort"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "attraper froid"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "arrefriar"
},
{
"alt": "sich erkälten",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "erkälten"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "megfázik"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "raffreddarsi"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かぜをひく, kaze o hiku",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "風邪を引く"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かぜをめす, kaze o mesu",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "風邪を召す"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "ផ្ដាសាយ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "감기-에 걸리다"
},
{
"lang": "拉特加萊語",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "puorsaļt"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "saaukstēties"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "péršalti"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "настинува"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "настине"
},
{
"lang": "孟語",
"lang_code": "mnw",
"roman": "daḥ khyāṁ",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "ဒးချာံ"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "bli forkjølet"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "bli forkjølt"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "soğuklamak",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "صوغوقلامق"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sarmâ xordan",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "سرما خوردن"
},
{
"alt": "przeziębiać się",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "przeziębiać"
},
{
"alt": "przeziębić się",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "przeziębić"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "resfriar-se"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "pegar um resfriado"
},
{
"alt": "a se răci",
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "răci"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "простужа́ться"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "простуди́ться"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "простыва́ть"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "просты́ть"
},
{
"alt": "прехладити се",
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "прехладити"
},
{
"alt": "prehladiti se",
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "prehladiti"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "nachladnúť"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "prechladnúť"
},
{
"alt": "prehladiti se",
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "prehladiti"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "resfriarse"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "bli förkyld"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "จับหวัด"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "เป็นหวัด"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "засту́джуватися"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "застуди́тися"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "shamollamoq"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "bị cảm lạnh"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "atraper do må"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "cael annwyd"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"南部"
],
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "dala annwyd"
},
{
"alt": "פֿאַרקילן זיך",
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "פֿאַרקילן"
}
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"categories": [
"台山話動詞",
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「冒」的漢語詞",
"帶「感」的漢語詞",
"晉語動詞",
"晉語名詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"湘語動詞",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傷風感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "伤风感冒"
},
{
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"roman": "liúxíngxìng gǎnmào",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "風寒感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "风寒感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "風熱感冒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "风热感冒"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "陳鵠《耆舊續聞·卷十》",
"roman": "Yú wéi tàixué zhūshēng, qǐngjià chūsù, qiánláng zhì yī bù, shū yún “gǎnfēng”, zé “hàidùlì” kě duì “gǎnfēngbù”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "余為太學諸生，請假出宿，前廊置一簿，書云「感風」，則「害肚歷」可對「感風簿」。",
"translation": "我當時為太學生，請假外宿時，前廊放了一本冊子，書名「感風」，則「害肚歷」跟「感風簿」可以是一聯絕對。"
},
{
"ref": "陳鵠《耆舊續聞·卷十》",
"roman": "Yú wéi tàixué zhūshēng, qǐngjià chūsù, qiánláng zhì yī bù, shū yún “gǎnfēng”, zé “hàidùlì” kě duì “gǎnfēngbù”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "余为太学诸生，请假出宿，前廊置一簿，书云「感风」，则「害肚历」可对「感风簿」。",
"translation": "我當時為太學生，請假外宿時，前廊放了一本冊子，書名「感風」，則「害肚歷」跟「感風簿」可以是一聯絕對。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自宋朝由陳鵠創造的詞：\n之後清朝官員將其改為感冒。冒可以指“發出；表現”，感冒字面意思為“受[風寒]影響而[症狀]表現出來”。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語 疾病種類"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "細菌性感冒"
},
{
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "细菌性感冒"
},
{
"roman": "bìngdúxìng gǎnmào",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "病毒性感冒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"由濾過性病毒或病原體造成的疾病，會引發氣管發炎、咳嗽、鼻塞、發燒等症狀"
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語非正式用語"
],
"glosses": [
"流感"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "俞樾，《茶香室叢鈔》",
"roman": "Àn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "按今制官員請假輒以感冒為辭，當即宋時「感風簿」之遺意。",
"translation": "如今官員以感冒為由請假，這是從宋朝「感風簿」沿襲下來的。"
},
{
"ref": "俞樾，《茶香室叢鈔》",
"roman": "Àn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "按今制官员请假辄以感冒为辞，当即宋时「感风簿」之遗意。",
"translation": "如今官員以感冒為由請假，這是從宋朝「感風簿」沿襲下來的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"清朝官員請假用的託辭"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gǎnmào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьмао (ganʹmao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "伤风"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "verkoue"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُكَام"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَشْح"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْد"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "հարբուխ"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarru"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constipáu"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriáu"
},
{
"lang": "巴茨語",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "სუხტუხი"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прасту́да"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"lang": "布里亞特語",
"lang_code": "bua",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "xүйтэ абалга"
},
{
"lang": "布里亞特語",
"lang_code": "bua",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "һалxи абалга"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constipat"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refredat"
},
{
"lang": "齊切瓦語",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "chifuwa"
},
{
"lang": "康沃爾語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anwos"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nachlazení"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "forkølelse"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkoudheid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "külmetus"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krím"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nuha"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "vilustuminen"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhume"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrefriado"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constipado"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catarro"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catarreira"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "სურდო"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"奧地利、其他地方屬區域用詞"
],
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erkältung"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkühlung"
},
{
"lang": "阿勒曼尼語",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chnüsel"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρύωμα"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρυολόγημα"
},
{
"lang": "格陵蘭語",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nuak"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hitztanenút",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִצְטַנְּנוּת"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "सर्दी"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ुकाम"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुकाम"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "megfázás"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "meghűlés"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nátha"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvef"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "kataro"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "pilek"
},
{
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "rheuma"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaghdán"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raffreddore"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo d'aria"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かぜ, kaze",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "風邪"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かんぼう, kanbō",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "感冒"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "គ្រុនផ្ដាសាយ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ផ្ដាសាយ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "감기(感氣)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "고뿔"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abashada"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ຫວັດ"
},
{
"lang": "拉特加萊語",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "puorsaļšona"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravēdō"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influentia"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "influxus"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grippa"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saaukstēšanās"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péršalimas"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erkältung"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́стинка"
},
{
"lang": "爪夷文",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "سلسما"
},
{
"lang": "魯米文",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "selesema"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ജലദോഷം"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "hinamokimoki"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"有發燒症狀"
],
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "kauanu"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ханиах"
},
{
"lang": "納瓦霍語",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "dikos"
},
{
"lang": "北薩米語",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nuorvu"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkjølelse"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forkjøling"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġeposu"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural number"
],
"word": "ġeposu"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tumağı",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "طوماغی"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "nezle",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "نزله"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zükâm",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "زكام"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "soğuk",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "صوغوق"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zokâm",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "زکام"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sarmâ",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sarmâ-xordegi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "سرماخوردگی"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przeziębienie"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriado"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipação"
},
{
"lang": "羅姆語",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tròxna"
},
{
"lang": "羅姆語",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tròxni"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripă"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răceală"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troahnă"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dafraid"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnatan"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прехлада"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хуњавица"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅhlada"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húnjavica"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prehlad"
},
{
"lang": "上索布語",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nazymnjenje"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriado"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipación"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "mafua"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "förkylning"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "snuva"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "sipón"
},
{
"lang": "泰盧固語",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "జలుబు"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "หวัด"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ไข้หวัด"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ཆམས་པ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nezle"
},
{
"alt": "zükâm",
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "zükam"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ingin"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "tumağı"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "dumağı"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "nevazil"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "üşütme"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засту́да"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zukām",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زکام"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سردی"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafredore"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafredor"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "cảm"
},
{
"lang": "瓦瑞瓦瑞語",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "sip-on"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "annwyd"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "疾病",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרקילונג"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "ceng"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "疾病",
"word": "sew"
}
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"categories": [
"台山話動詞",
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「冒」的漢語詞",
"帶「感」的漢語詞",
"晉語動詞",
"晉語名詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"湘語動詞",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "陳鵠《耆舊續聞·卷十》",
"roman": "Yú wéi tàixué zhūshēng, qǐngjià chūsù, qiánláng zhì yī bù, shū yún “gǎnfēng”, zé “hàidùlì” kě duì “gǎnfēngbù”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "余為太學諸生，請假出宿，前廊置一簿，書云「感風」，則「害肚歷」可對「感風簿」。",
"translation": "我當時為太學生，請假外宿時，前廊放了一本冊子，書名「感風」，則「害肚歷」跟「感風簿」可以是一聯絕對。"
},
{
"ref": "陳鵠《耆舊續聞·卷十》",
"roman": "Yú wéi tàixué zhūshēng, qǐngjià chūsù, qiánláng zhì yī bù, shū yún “gǎnfēng”, zé “hàidùlì” kě duì “gǎnfēngbù”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "余为太学诸生，请假出宿，前廊置一簿，书云「感风」，则「害肚历」可对「感风簿」。",
"translation": "我當時為太學生，請假外宿時，前廊放了一本冊子，書名「感風」，則「害肚歷」跟「感風簿」可以是一聯絕對。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自宋朝由陳鵠創造的詞：\n之後清朝官員將其改為感冒。冒可以指“發出；表現”，感冒字面意思為“受[風寒]影響而[症狀]表現出來”。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"感染風寒"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"感覺"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中國大陸漢語",
"漢語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"感興趣"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸",
"通常負面"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語口語詞",
"臺灣漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"對人感到厭煩/厭惡，討厭"
],
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gǎnmào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gǎnmào.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьмао (ganʹmao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "感著"
},
{
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "感着"
},
{
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "感風"
},
{
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "感风"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "أُصِيبَ بِبَرْدٍ"
},
{
"alt": "mi-arãtsescu",
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "arãtsescu"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "засту́джвацца"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "застудзі́цца"
},
{
"alt": "простудя́вам се",
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "простудявам"
},
{
"alt": "простудя́ се",
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "простудя"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "refredar-se"
},
{
"alt": "nachladit se",
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "nachladit"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "nastydnout"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "blive forkølet"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "kou vatten"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "verkouden"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "worden"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "catch a cold"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "malvarmumi"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "külmetuma"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "vilustua"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "prendre froid"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "attraper un rhume"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "attraper la mort"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "attraper froid"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "arrefriar"
},
{
"alt": "sich erkälten",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "erkälten"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "megfázik"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "raffreddarsi"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かぜをひく, kaze o hiku",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "風邪を引く"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かぜをめす, kaze o mesu",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "風邪を召す"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "ផ្ដាសាយ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "감기-에 걸리다"
},
{
"lang": "拉特加萊語",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "puorsaļt"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "saaukstēties"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "péršalti"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "настинува"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "настине"
},
{
"lang": "孟語",
"lang_code": "mnw",
"roman": "daḥ khyāṁ",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "ဒးချာံ"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "bli forkjølet"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "bli forkjølt"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "soğuklamak",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "صوغوقلامق"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sarmâ xordan",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "سرما خوردن"
},
{
"alt": "przeziębiać się",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "przeziębiać"
},
{
"alt": "przeziębić się",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "przeziębić"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "resfriar-se"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "pegar um resfriado"
},
{
"alt": "a se răci",
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "răci"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "простужа́ться"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "простуди́ться"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "простыва́ть"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "просты́ть"
},
{
"alt": "прехладити се",
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "прехладити"
},
{
"alt": "prehladiti se",
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "prehladiti"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "nachladnúť"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "prechladnúť"
},
{
"alt": "prehladiti se",
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "prehladiti"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "resfriarse"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "bli förkyld"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "จับหวัด"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "เป็นหวัด"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "засту́джуватися"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "застуди́тися"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "shamollamoq"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "bị cảm lạnh"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "atraper do må"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "cael annwyd"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"南部"
],
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "dala annwyd"
},
{
"alt": "פֿאַרקילן זיך",
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "感染風寒",
"word": "פֿאַרקילן"
}
],
"word": "感冒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 感冒 meaning in 漢語 (37.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.