"悲哀" meaning in 漢語

See 悲哀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /pui⁵³ oi⁵³/ [Hakka, IPA], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai̯⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /pi³³ ai̯³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai̯⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai̯⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai̯⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: Zh-bei'ai.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 悲傷痛苦
    Sense id: zh-悲哀-zh-adj-3UFv21u8 Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 上古漢語形容詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語形容詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「哀」的漢語詞, 帶「悲」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 情緒, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 京京 (jīngjīng) [literary], 傷心 [Traditional-Chinese], 伤心 [Simplified-Chinese], 傷悲 (shāngbēi) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 伤悲 (shāngbēi) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 傷感 (shānggǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 伤感 (shānggǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 傷懷 (shānghuái) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 伤怀 (shānghuái) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 傷痛 (shāngtòng) [Traditional-Chinese], 伤痛 (shāngtòng) [Simplified-Chinese], 傷神 (shāngshén) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 伤神 (shāngshén) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 刺心 (cìxīn), 哀傷 (āishāng) [Traditional-Chinese], 哀伤 (āishāng) [Simplified-Chinese], 哀切, 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 哀悽 [Traditional-Chinese], 哀凄 [Simplified-Chinese], 哀慟 (āitòng) [Traditional-Chinese], 哀恸 (āitòng) [Simplified-Chinese], 哀戚 (āiqī) [literary], 哀痛 (āitòng), 心酸 (xīnsuān), 怛傷 (dáshāng) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 怛伤 (dáshāng) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 悄然 (qiǎorán) [literary], 悱惻 (fěicè) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 悱恻 (fěicè) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 悲催 [neologism], 悲傷 (bēishāng) [Traditional-Chinese], 悲伤 (bēishāng) [Simplified-Chinese], 悲切 (bēiqiè) [literary], 悲悽 (bēiqī) [Traditional-Chinese], 悲凄 (bēiqī) [Simplified-Chinese], 悲愴 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 悲怆 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 悲慘 (bēicǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 悲惨 (bēicǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 悲慟 (bēitòng) [Traditional-Chinese], 悲恸 (bēitòng) [Simplified-Chinese], 悲戚, 悲摧 [literary], 悲楚 [literary], 悲涼 (bēiliáng) [Traditional-Chinese], 悲凉 (bēiliáng) [Simplified-Chinese], 悲痛 (bēitòng), 悲苦 (bēikǔ), 悽惶 (qīhuáng) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 凄惶 (qīhuáng) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 悽愴 (qīchuàng) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 凄怆 (qīchuàng) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 悽戚 (qīqì) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 凄戚 (qīqì) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 情傷 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 情伤 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 惻然 (cèrán) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 恻然 (cèrán) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 愀愴 (qiùchuàng) [Traditional-Chinese], 愀怆 (qiùchuàng) [Simplified-Chinese], 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) [literary], 感傷 [Traditional-Chinese], 感伤 [Simplified-Chinese], 愴然 (chuàngrán) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 怆然 (chuàngrán) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], (cǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], (cǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 慘悽 (cǎnqī) [Traditional-Chinese], 惨凄 (cǎnqī) [Simplified-Chinese], 慘淡 (cǎndàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 惨淡 (cǎndàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 憂傷 (yōushāng) [Traditional-Chinese], 忧伤 (yōushāng) [Simplified-Chinese], 憂愁 (yōuchóu) [Traditional-Chinese], 忧愁 (yōuchóu) [Simplified-Chinese], 憂戚 (yōuqī) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 忧戚 (yōuqī) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 憯懍 (cǎnlǐn) [Traditional-Chinese], 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn) [Simplified-Chinese], 懤懤 (chóuchóu) [Traditional-Chinese], 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu) [Simplified-Chinese], 沉痛, 淒切 [Traditional-Chinese], 凄切 [Simplified-Chinese], 淒惻 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 凄恻 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 淒慘 (qīcǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 凄惨 (qīcǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 淒楚 [Traditional-Chinese], 凄楚 [Simplified-Chinese], 淒涼 [Traditional-Chinese], 凄凉 [Simplified-Chinese], 淒然 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 凄然 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 痛心 (tòngxīn), 蒼涼 (cāngliáng) [Traditional-Chinese], 苍凉 (cāngliáng) [Simplified-Chinese], 酸心 (suānxīn), 難受 (nánshòu) [Traditional-Chinese], 难受 (nánshòu) [Simplified-Chinese], 難過 (nánguò) [Traditional-Chinese], 难过 (nánguò) [Simplified-Chinese], 青凊 [Min-Nan], 黯然 (ànrán)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「哀」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「悲」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānlè, chùsāng zé bēi'āi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "飲酒則歡樂,處喪則悲哀。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānlè, chùsāng zé bēi'āi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "饮酒则欢乐,处丧则悲哀。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《道德經》,公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Shārén zhī zhòng, yǐ bēi'āi qì zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "殺人之眾,以悲哀泣之。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《道德經》,公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Shārén zhī zhòng, yǐ bēi'āi qì zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "杀人之众,以悲哀泣之。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·五帝本紀》",
          "roman": "Yáo pìwèi fán èrshíbā nián ér bēng, bǎixìng bēi'āi, rú sàng fùmǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堯辟位凡二十八年而崩,百姓悲哀,如喪父母。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·五帝本紀》",
          "roman": "Yáo pìwèi fán èrshíbā nián ér bēng, bǎixìng bēi'āi, rú sàng fùmǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "尧辟位凡二十八年而崩,百姓悲哀,如丧父母。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·杜牧《寓題》",
          "roman": "Jiǎrú sānwàn liùqiān rì, bàn shì bēi'āi bàn shì chóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "假如三萬六千日,半是悲哀半是愁。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·杜牧《寓題》",
          "roman": "Jiǎrú sānwàn liùqiān rì, bàn shì bēi'āi bàn shì chóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "假如三万六千日,半是悲哀半是愁。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《醒世恆言·三孝廉讓產立高名》",
          "roman": "Wǒ xiōngdì sānrén ruò fēnlí le, yì rúcǐ shù kūsǐ, qǐyǒu róngshèng zhī rì, wú suǒyǐ bēi'āi ěr.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我兄弟三人若分離了,亦如此樹枯死,豈有榮盛之日,吾所以悲哀耳。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《醒世恆言·三孝廉讓產立高名》",
          "roman": "Wǒ xiōngdì sānrén ruò fēnlí le, yì rúcǐ shù kūsǐ, qǐyǒu róngshèng zhī rì, wú suǒyǐ bēi'āi ěr.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我兄弟三人若分离了,亦如此树枯死,岂有荣盛之日,吾所以悲哀耳。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ],
            [
              43,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ],
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "田漢《南歸》",
          "roman": "Wǒ yě bùyuàn tā lái fēn wǒde bēi'āi, érqiě bēi'āi yě bùshì biérén fēn dé qù de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我也不願她來分我的悲哀,而且悲哀也不是別人分得去的。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ],
            [
              43,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ],
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "田漢《南歸》",
          "roman": "Wǒ yě bùyuàn tā lái fēn wǒde bēi'āi, érqiě bēi'āi yě bùshì biérén fēn dé qù de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我也不愿她来分我的悲哀,而且悲哀也不是别人分得去的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "悲傷痛苦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-悲哀-zh-adj-3UFv21u8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi'āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-bei'ai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Zh-bei'ai.ogg/Zh-bei'ai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bei'ai.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pî-ôi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui^ˋ oi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi'āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹-ai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi-āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beiai"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bɛjaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бэйай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi ōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béi¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pî-ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bi^ˊ oi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bi¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui^ˋ oi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui⁵³ oi⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi'ay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai̯⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ ai̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai̯⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai̯⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai̯⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pij 'oj"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "詼諧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiùchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiùchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲哀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「哀」的漢語詞",
    "帶「悲」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 情緒",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānlè, chùsāng zé bēi'āi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "飲酒則歡樂,處喪則悲哀。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānlè, chùsāng zé bēi'āi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "饮酒则欢乐,处丧则悲哀。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《道德經》,公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Shārén zhī zhòng, yǐ bēi'āi qì zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "殺人之眾,以悲哀泣之。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《道德經》,公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Shārén zhī zhòng, yǐ bēi'āi qì zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "杀人之众,以悲哀泣之。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·五帝本紀》",
          "roman": "Yáo pìwèi fán èrshíbā nián ér bēng, bǎixìng bēi'āi, rú sàng fùmǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堯辟位凡二十八年而崩,百姓悲哀,如喪父母。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·五帝本紀》",
          "roman": "Yáo pìwèi fán èrshíbā nián ér bēng, bǎixìng bēi'āi, rú sàng fùmǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "尧辟位凡二十八年而崩,百姓悲哀,如丧父母。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·杜牧《寓題》",
          "roman": "Jiǎrú sānwàn liùqiān rì, bàn shì bēi'āi bàn shì chóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "假如三萬六千日,半是悲哀半是愁。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·杜牧《寓題》",
          "roman": "Jiǎrú sānwàn liùqiān rì, bàn shì bēi'āi bàn shì chóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "假如三万六千日,半是悲哀半是愁。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《醒世恆言·三孝廉讓產立高名》",
          "roman": "Wǒ xiōngdì sānrén ruò fēnlí le, yì rúcǐ shù kūsǐ, qǐyǒu róngshèng zhī rì, wú suǒyǐ bēi'āi ěr.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我兄弟三人若分離了,亦如此樹枯死,豈有榮盛之日,吾所以悲哀耳。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《醒世恆言·三孝廉讓產立高名》",
          "roman": "Wǒ xiōngdì sānrén ruò fēnlí le, yì rúcǐ shù kūsǐ, qǐyǒu róngshèng zhī rì, wú suǒyǐ bēi'āi ěr.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我兄弟三人若分离了,亦如此树枯死,岂有荣盛之日,吾所以悲哀耳。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ],
            [
              43,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ],
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "田漢《南歸》",
          "roman": "Wǒ yě bùyuàn tā lái fēn wǒde bēi'āi, érqiě bēi'āi yě bùshì biérén fēn dé qù de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我也不願她來分我的悲哀,而且悲哀也不是別人分得去的。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ],
            [
              43,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ],
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "田漢《南歸》",
          "roman": "Wǒ yě bùyuàn tā lái fēn wǒde bēi'āi, érqiě bēi'āi yě bùshì biérén fēn dé qù de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我也不愿她来分我的悲哀,而且悲哀也不是别人分得去的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "悲傷痛苦"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi'āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-bei'ai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Zh-bei'ai.ogg/Zh-bei'ai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bei'ai.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-悲哀.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pî-ôi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui^ˋ oi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi'āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹-ai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi-āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beiai"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bɛjaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бэйай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi ōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béi¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pî-ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bi^ˊ oi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bi¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui^ˋ oi^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui⁵³ oi⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi'ay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai̯⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ ai̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai̯⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai̯⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai̯⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pij 'oj"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "詼諧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiùchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiùchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲哀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悲哀 meaning in 漢語 (15.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (87a8c9b and 8a561cd). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.