See 難受 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūfu",
"sense": "不舒服",
"word": "舒服"
},
{
"roman": "tòngkuài, tòngkuai",
"sense": "不舒服",
"word": "痛快"
},
{
"sense": "不舒服",
"word": "爽"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎngkuài",
"sense": "不舒服",
"word": "爽快"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"sense": "心情不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"sense": "心情不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开心"
},
{
"roman": "gāoxìng",
"sense": "心情不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "高興"
},
{
"roman": "gāoxìng",
"sense": "心情不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "高兴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「受」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「難」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 疼痛",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "难受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "藍瘦",
"raw_tags": [
"俚語"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tòngkǔ",
"word": "痛苦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"難以忍受"
],
"id": "zh-難受-zh-adj-J6m3lr4c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"身體或心理不舒服"
],
"id": "zh-難受-zh-adj-NNWjWlLX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"难过、伤心、不开心"
],
"id": "zh-難受-zh-adj-gbXcb0s8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánshòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nánshòu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Zh-nánshòu.ogg/Zh-nánshòu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nánshòu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naan⁴ sau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lan² shou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánshòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánshòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nan²-shou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nán-shòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nanshow"
},
{
"roman": "nanʹšou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "наньшоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naan⁴ sau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nàahn sauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naan⁴ sau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nan⁴ seo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ sɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² si̯u²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lansiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² si̯u²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² si̯u²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lan² shou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³ ʂəu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³ səu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"新派"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùshūfu",
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语、柳州话、南宁平话"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難頂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语、柳州话、南宁平话"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难顶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语、客家語"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難捱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语、客家語"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难捱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "惡抵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "恶抵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "恶耐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詼諧"
],
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīqì",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqì",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "qiùchuàng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiùchuàng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难过"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "難受"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūfu",
"sense": "不舒服",
"word": "舒服"
},
{
"roman": "tòngkuài, tòngkuai",
"sense": "不舒服",
"word": "痛快"
},
{
"sense": "不舒服",
"word": "爽"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎngkuài",
"sense": "不舒服",
"word": "爽快"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"sense": "心情不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"sense": "心情不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开心"
},
{
"roman": "gāoxìng",
"sense": "心情不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "高興"
},
{
"roman": "gāoxìng",
"sense": "心情不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "高兴"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「受」的漢語詞",
"帶「難」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"湘語形容詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語 疼痛",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "难受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "藍瘦",
"raw_tags": [
"俚語"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tòngkǔ",
"word": "痛苦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"難以忍受"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"身體或心理不舒服"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"难过、伤心、不开心"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánshòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nánshòu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Zh-nánshòu.ogg/Zh-nánshòu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nánshòu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naan⁴ sau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lan² shou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánshòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánshòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nan²-shou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nán-shòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nanshow"
},
{
"roman": "nanʹšou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "наньшоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naan⁴ sau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nàahn sauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naan⁴ sau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nan⁴ seo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ sɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² si̯u²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "lân-siū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lansiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² si̯u²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² si̯u²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lan² shou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³ ʂəu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³ səu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"新派"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùshūfu",
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语、柳州话、南宁平话"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難頂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语、柳州话、南宁平话"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难顶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语、客家語"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難捱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语、客家語"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难捱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "惡抵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粤语"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "恶抵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"sense": "身體不舒服；難以忍受",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "恶耐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詼諧"
],
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīqì",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqì",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "qiùchuàng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiùchuàng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难过"
},
{
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"sense": "难过，不愉快",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "難受"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難受 meaning in 漢語 (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.