See 垃垃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首字為在 (中古 dzojX|dzojH)的輔音弱化（Qian, 1997），後來又發生了聲門塞音化，並可能和拉產生了同化，上述過程發生於19世紀的上海（Qian, 2003）。\n第二字可能與複數人稱代詞的標誌詞同源，如上海話拉。Qian, 2003和Sheng, 2013認為可能是搭的輔音弱化異體。對照在𡍲。\n也可能是垃的疊詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在在"
},
{
"form": "在扗"
},
{
"form": "扗在"
},
{
"form": "扗扗"
},
{
"form": "辣辣"
},
{
"form": "勒辣"
},
{
"form": "垃辣"
},
{
"form": "勒勒"
},
{
"form": "垃勒"
},
{
"form": "拉勒"
},
{
"form": "勒垃"
},
{
"form": "辣拉"
},
{
"form": "勒拉"
},
{
"form": "辣勒"
},
{
"form": "垃拉"
},
{
"form": "拉拉"
},
{
"form": "垃啦"
},
{
"form": "啦啦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上海話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "太湖片",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在"
],
"id": "zh-垃垃-zh-verb-EkBKC2OB",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"包括上海話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆ / ⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lah^入 lah^入; lah^入 la^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵laq-laq₅; ⁵laq-la₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ laʔ²³/, /laʔ¹¹ la²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/læʔ²² laʔ²²/, /læʔ²² lɑ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江",
"國際音標 (松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"word": "垃垃"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首字為在 (中古 dzojX|dzojH)的輔音弱化（Qian, 1997），後來又發生了聲門塞音化，並可能和拉產生了同化，上述過程發生於19世紀的上海（Qian, 2003）。\n第二字可能與複數人稱代詞的標誌詞同源，如上海話拉。Qian, 2003和Sheng, 2013認為可能是搭的輔音弱化異體。對照在𡍲。\n也可能是垃的疊詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在在"
},
{
"form": "在扗"
},
{
"form": "扗在"
},
{
"form": "扗扗"
},
{
"form": "辣辣"
},
{
"form": "勒辣"
},
{
"form": "垃辣"
},
{
"form": "勒勒"
},
{
"form": "垃勒"
},
{
"form": "拉勒"
},
{
"form": "勒垃"
},
{
"form": "辣拉"
},
{
"form": "勒拉"
},
{
"form": "辣勒"
},
{
"form": "垃拉"
},
{
"form": "拉拉"
},
{
"form": "垃啦"
},
{
"form": "啦啦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "介詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上海話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "太湖片",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的吳語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"ref": "2023年，饭瓜子，【强风吹成光郎头？ 强风大背头浦东话翻唱 -《強風オールバック》上海浦东特供版】",
"roman": "⁷iq-ka₁-deu₂ ⁸laq-la₁ ⁷oq-li ¹tin-la₀ ²gnin ⁷tsheq ²mo-ku₁ ³khua ⁰taeq ³iau",
"tags": [
"IPA",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "一家頭拉拉屋裏蹲垃，人出蘑菇快哉要。",
"translation": "一個人在屋裡頭蹲著，感覺身上都要長出蘑菇了。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"ref": "2023年，饭瓜子，【强风吹成光郎头？ 强风大背头浦东话翻唱 -《強風オールバック》上海浦东特供版】",
"roman": "⁷iq-ka₁-deu₂ ⁸laq-la₁ ⁷oq-li ¹tin-la₀ ²gnin ⁷tsheq ²mo-ku₁ ³khua ⁰taeq ³iau",
"tags": [
"IPA",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "一家头拉拉屋里蹲垃，人出蘑菇快哉要。",
"translation": "一個人在屋裡頭蹲著，感覺身上都要長出蘑菇了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在"
],
"id": "zh-垃垃-zh-prep-EkBKC2OB",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"包括上海話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆ / ⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lah^入 lah^入; lah^入 la^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵laq-laq₅; ⁵laq-la₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ laʔ²³/, /laʔ¹¹ la²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/læʔ²² laʔ²²/, /læʔ²² lɑ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江",
"國際音標 (松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "於"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"福州",
"武漢",
"長沙",
"燕京官話",
"南昌",
"西南官話",
"東莞",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"揚州",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"冀魯官話",
"臺灣",
"中原官話",
"合肥",
"北京",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"濟南",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"潮州",
"汕頭",
"中山（石岐）",
"陽江",
"西安",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"成都",
"雙峰",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"太原",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min",
"Gan",
"Jin"
],
"word": "在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"北京"
],
"word": "挨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"北京"
],
"word": "跟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"冀魯官話"
],
"word": "從"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"東莞",
"香港",
"佛山",
"梅縣",
"客家語",
"佛山（順德）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"東莞",
"香港",
"佛山",
"台山",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "響"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海（斗門）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "揀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌",
"台山",
"開平（赤坎）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "到"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "著"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "洽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺南",
"新竹",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"金門",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"臺中",
"臺北",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "佇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺北",
"廈門",
"mT"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "踮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "辣辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "辣海"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是"
}
],
"word": "垃垃"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首字為在 (中古 dzojX|dzojH)的輔音弱化（Qian, 1997），後來又發生了聲門塞音化，並可能和拉產生了同化，上述過程發生於19世紀的上海（Qian, 2003）。\n第二字可能與複數人稱代詞的標誌詞同源，如上海話拉。Qian, 2003和Sheng, 2013認為可能是搭的輔音弱化異體。對照在𡍲。\n也可能是垃的疊詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在在"
},
{
"form": "在扗"
},
{
"form": "扗在"
},
{
"form": "扗扗"
},
{
"form": "辣辣"
},
{
"form": "勒辣"
},
{
"form": "垃辣"
},
{
"form": "勒勒"
},
{
"form": "垃勒"
},
{
"form": "拉勒"
},
{
"form": "勒垃"
},
{
"form": "辣拉"
},
{
"form": "勒拉"
},
{
"form": "辣勒"
},
{
"form": "垃拉"
},
{
"form": "拉拉"
},
{
"form": "垃啦"
},
{
"form": "啦啦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "太湖片",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"正在"
],
"id": "zh-垃垃-zh-adv-5rAqCOaa",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "太湖片",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示動作的完成"
],
"id": "zh-垃垃-zh-adv-zIHj32n3",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆ / ⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lah^入 lah^入; lah^入 la^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵laq-laq₅; ⁵laq-la₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ laʔ²³/, /laʔ¹¹ la²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/læʔ²² laʔ²²/, /læʔ²² lɑ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江",
"國際音標 (松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"臺灣",
"馬來西亞",
"北京",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新加坡"
],
"word": "正在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "刻正"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"臺灣",
"西南官話",
"馬來西亞",
"北京",
"汕頭",
"桂林",
"汕頭（潮陽）",
"新加坡",
"新加坡（潮汕）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（廣府）",
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喺度"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喺處"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "響度"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "響處"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "當"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "在該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "當在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "在遐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（福清）",
"福清",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "著𡅏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "𡅏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"臺南",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "佇咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"臺南",
"漳州",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"臺南",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "當咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "拄咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "拄佇咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "當時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "佇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "垃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "垃拉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "垃海"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "垃該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來的"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來當"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來東"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來勒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是搭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"臺灣",
"燕京官話"
],
"word": "著"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古晉（河婆）",
"客家語",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "緊"
}
],
"word": "垃垃"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語介詞",
"吳語副詞",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語詞元",
"帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語介詞",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "首字為在 (中古 dzojX|dzojH)的輔音弱化（Qian, 1997），後來又發生了聲門塞音化，並可能和拉產生了同化，上述過程發生於19世紀的上海（Qian, 2003）。\n第二字可能與複數人稱代詞的標誌詞同源，如上海話拉。Qian, 2003和Sheng, 2013認為可能是搭的輔音弱化異體。對照在𡍲。\n也可能是垃的疊詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在在"
},
{
"form": "在扗"
},
{
"form": "扗在"
},
{
"form": "扗扗"
},
{
"form": "辣辣"
},
{
"form": "勒辣"
},
{
"form": "垃辣"
},
{
"form": "勒勒"
},
{
"form": "垃勒"
},
{
"form": "拉勒"
},
{
"form": "勒垃"
},
{
"form": "辣拉"
},
{
"form": "勒拉"
},
{
"form": "辣勒"
},
{
"form": "垃拉"
},
{
"form": "拉拉"
},
{
"form": "垃啦"
},
{
"form": "啦啦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"上海話",
"太湖片"
],
"glosses": [
"在"
],
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"包括上海話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆ / ⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lah^入 lah^入; lah^入 la^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵laq-laq₅; ⁵laq-la₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ laʔ²³/, /laʔ¹¹ la²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/læʔ²² laʔ²²/, /læʔ²² lɑ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江",
"國際音標 (松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"word": "垃垃"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語介詞",
"吳語副詞",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語詞元",
"帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語介詞",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "首字為在 (中古 dzojX|dzojH)的輔音弱化（Qian, 1997），後來又發生了聲門塞音化，並可能和拉產生了同化，上述過程發生於19世紀的上海（Qian, 2003）。\n第二字可能與複數人稱代詞的標誌詞同源，如上海話拉。Qian, 2003和Sheng, 2013認為可能是搭的輔音弱化異體。對照在𡍲。\n也可能是垃的疊詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在在"
},
{
"form": "在扗"
},
{
"form": "扗在"
},
{
"form": "扗扗"
},
{
"form": "辣辣"
},
{
"form": "勒辣"
},
{
"form": "垃辣"
},
{
"form": "勒勒"
},
{
"form": "垃勒"
},
{
"form": "拉勒"
},
{
"form": "勒垃"
},
{
"form": "辣拉"
},
{
"form": "勒拉"
},
{
"form": "辣勒"
},
{
"form": "垃拉"
},
{
"form": "拉拉"
},
{
"form": "垃啦"
},
{
"form": "啦啦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "介詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"上海話",
"太湖片",
"有引文的吳語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"ref": "2023年，饭瓜子，【强风吹成光郎头？ 强风大背头浦东话翻唱 -《強風オールバック》上海浦东特供版】",
"roman": "⁷iq-ka₁-deu₂ ⁸laq-la₁ ⁷oq-li ¹tin-la₀ ²gnin ⁷tsheq ²mo-ku₁ ³khua ⁰taeq ³iau",
"tags": [
"IPA",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "一家頭拉拉屋裏蹲垃，人出蘑菇快哉要。",
"translation": "一個人在屋裡頭蹲著，感覺身上都要長出蘑菇了。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"ref": "2023年，饭瓜子，【强风吹成光郎头？ 强风大背头浦东话翻唱 -《強風オールバック》上海浦东特供版】",
"roman": "⁷iq-ka₁-deu₂ ⁸laq-la₁ ⁷oq-li ¹tin-la₀ ²gnin ⁷tsheq ²mo-ku₁ ³khua ⁰taeq ³iau",
"tags": [
"IPA",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "一家头拉拉屋里蹲垃，人出蘑菇快哉要。",
"translation": "一個人在屋裡頭蹲著，感覺身上都要長出蘑菇了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在"
],
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"包括上海話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆ / ⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lah^入 lah^入; lah^入 la^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵laq-laq₅; ⁵laq-la₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ laʔ²³/, /laʔ¹¹ la²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/læʔ²² laʔ²²/, /læʔ²² lɑ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江",
"國際音標 (松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "於"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"福州",
"武漢",
"長沙",
"燕京官話",
"南昌",
"西南官話",
"東莞",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"揚州",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"冀魯官話",
"臺灣",
"中原官話",
"合肥",
"北京",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"濟南",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"潮州",
"汕頭",
"中山（石岐）",
"陽江",
"西安",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"成都",
"雙峰",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"太原",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min",
"Gan",
"Jin"
],
"word": "在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"北京"
],
"word": "挨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"北京"
],
"word": "跟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"冀魯官話"
],
"word": "從"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"東莞",
"香港",
"佛山",
"梅縣",
"客家語",
"佛山（順德）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"東莞",
"香港",
"佛山",
"台山",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "響"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海（斗門）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "揀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌",
"台山",
"開平（赤坎）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "到"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "著"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "洽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺南",
"新竹",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"金門",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"臺中",
"臺北",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "佇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺北",
"廈門",
"mT"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "踮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "辣辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "辣海"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是"
}
],
"word": "垃垃"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語介詞",
"吳語副詞",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語詞元",
"帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語介詞",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "首字為在 (中古 dzojX|dzojH)的輔音弱化（Qian, 1997），後來又發生了聲門塞音化，並可能和拉產生了同化，上述過程發生於19世紀的上海（Qian, 2003）。\n第二字可能與複數人稱代詞的標誌詞同源，如上海話拉。Qian, 2003和Sheng, 2013認為可能是搭的輔音弱化異體。對照在𡍲。\n也可能是垃的疊詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "在在"
},
{
"form": "在扗"
},
{
"form": "扗在"
},
{
"form": "扗扗"
},
{
"form": "辣辣"
},
{
"form": "勒辣"
},
{
"form": "垃辣"
},
{
"form": "勒勒"
},
{
"form": "垃勒"
},
{
"form": "拉勒"
},
{
"form": "勒垃"
},
{
"form": "辣拉"
},
{
"form": "勒拉"
},
{
"form": "辣勒"
},
{
"form": "垃拉"
},
{
"form": "拉拉"
},
{
"form": "垃啦"
},
{
"form": "啦啦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"太湖片"
],
"glosses": [
"正在"
],
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"太湖片"
],
"glosses": [
"表示動作的完成"
],
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆ / ⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laq-laq₈; ⁸laq-la₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lah^入 lah^入; lah^入 la^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵laq-laq₅; ⁵laq-la₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ laʔ²³/, /laʔ¹¹ la²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸laeq-laq₈; ⁸laeq-la₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/læʔ²² laʔ²²/, /læʔ²² lɑ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"松江",
"國際音標 (松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"臺灣",
"馬來西亞",
"北京",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新加坡"
],
"word": "正在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "刻正"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"臺灣",
"西南官話",
"馬來西亞",
"北京",
"汕頭",
"桂林",
"汕頭（潮陽）",
"新加坡",
"新加坡（潮汕）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（廣府）",
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喺度"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喺處"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "響度"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "響處"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "當"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "在該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "當在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "在遐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（福清）",
"福清",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "著𡅏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "𡅏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"臺南",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "佇咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"臺南",
"漳州",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"臺南",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "當咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "拄咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "拄佇咧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "當時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "佇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "垃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "垃拉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "垃海"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "垃該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來的"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來當"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來東"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "來勒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是搭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"臺灣",
"燕京官話"
],
"word": "著"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古晉（河婆）",
"客家語",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "緊"
}
],
"word": "垃垃"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 垃垃 meaning in 漢語 (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.