See 啟明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「啟」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「明」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "启明",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-啟明-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цимин (cimin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派)"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi̯ɪŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi̯ɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "рассвет"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поэт."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "утренняя"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "звезда"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Венера"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話動詞",
"四川話名詞",
"四川話形容詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「啟」的漢語詞",
"帶「明」的漢語詞",
"晉語動詞",
"晉語名詞",
"晉語形容詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "启明",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cǐmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi³-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐ-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiiming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цимин (cimin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "qi³ min²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kimin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ min²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kái mìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kei² ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "ki³ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi³¹ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "qi² ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派)"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiē-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰie³³⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-bêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-bîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qefbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi̯ɪŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi̯ɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chi-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "chi^去 min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²qi-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "рассвет"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поэт."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "утренняя"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "звезда"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Венера"
}
],
"word": "啟明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 啟明 meaning in 漢語 (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"啟明"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "啟明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.