"cham" meaning in All languages combined

See cham on Wiktionary

Noun [język kaszubski]

  1. cham, prostak, niegodziwiec, buc Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: pl-cham-csb-noun-7AhxVmP~
  2. cham Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: pl-cham-csb-noun-R37QuLk8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chamsczi [adjective], chamstwò [noun, neuter]
Categories (other): Język kaszubski, Kaszubski (indeks) Synonyms: nipòcnik, nipòcoch, niegòdzëjôsz, niegòdzywc, sëri człowiek, sprostôk, bùc, bùcôk, baran, łãp, zawalëdroga

Noun [język polski]

IPA: xãm, χãm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-cham.ogg
Forms: chamy [nominative, plural], chama [genitive, singular], chamów [genitive, plural], chamowi [dative, singular], chamom [dative, plural], chama [accusative, singular], chamów [accusative, plural], chamy [accusative, plural], chamem [instrumental, singular], chamami [instrumental, plural], chamie [locative, singular], chamach [locative, plural], chamie [vocative, singular], chamy [vocative, plural], chami [depreciative, nominative, vocative, plural]
  1. osoba, która zachowuje się bezczelnie, ordynarnie, nie przestrzega podstawowych norm Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: pl-cham-pl-noun-jIT9eIdJ
  2. człowiek niskiego stanu, chłop, parobek Tags: obsolete, scornfully
    Sense id: pl-cham-pl-noun-ZhwKvrhd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: lout (angielski), cad (angielski), хам [feminine] (białoruski), хам [feminine] (białoruski), bonderøv [common] (duński), grobrian [common] (duński), bonde [common] (duński), גס רוח (gas ruach) [masculine] (hebrajski), כאַם (cham) [masculine] (jidysz), גראָבער פֿליגל (grober fligl) [masculine] (jidysz), כאַם (cham) [masculine] (jidysz), cham [masculine] (kaszubski), nipòcnik [masculine] (kaszubski), nipòcoch [masculine] (kaszubski), niegòdzëjôsz [masculine] (kaszubski), niegòdzywc [masculine] (kaszubski), sprostôk [masculine] (kaszubski), cham (kaszubski), Rüpel [masculine] (niemiecki), Grobian [masculine] (niemiecki), Lümmel [masculine] (niemiecki), Bauer [masculine] (niemiecki), хам [masculine] (rosyjski), хам [masculine] (ukraiński), priöestok [masculine] (wilamowski), cafone [masculine] (włoski), zoticone [masculine] (włoski), screanzato [masculine] (włoski), villano [masculine] (włoski), burino [masculine] (włoski), cafone [masculine] (włoski), burino [masculine] (włoski), villano [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Synonyms: bamber, burak, barbarzyńca, burek, chamidło, chamisko, chamskie nasienie, chamuś, gw. lwow. ćmok, gbur, gburzysko, grubianin, jaskiniowiec, kałmuk, nieokrzesaniec, ordynus, parobas, plebejusz, prostak, prymityw, troglodyta, żłób, plebejusz, prostak Related terms: chamstwo [noun, neuter], chamienie [neuter], schamienie [neuter], odchamianie [neuter], odchamienie [neuter], chamskość [feminine], forma żeńska chamka [feminine], chamica [feminine], chamówa [feminine], chamówka [feminine], chamek [diminutive, masculine], chamuś [masculine], chamidło [augmentative, neuter], chamisko [neuter], chamieć, schamieć, odchamiać, odchamić, chamski [adjective], chamowaty, chamsko [adverb]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dżentelmen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szlachcic"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "arystokrata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "magnat"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. Cham; od imienia biblijnego Chama (jednego z synów Noego)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "cham i prostak"
    },
    {
      "word": "przysłowie: kto wyjdzie z chama na pana, niema gorszego gałgana"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "schamienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odchamianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odchamienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamskość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska chamka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamówa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamuś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamidło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamisko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "chamieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "schamieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "odchamiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "odchamić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chamski"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "chamsko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ten cham nawet się ze mną nie przywitał!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, która zachowuje się bezczelnie, ordynarnie, nie przestrzega podstawowych norm"
      ],
      "id": "pl-cham-pl-noun-jIT9eIdJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obraź."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cham powinien słuchać swojego pana, bo po to się urodził!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek niskiego stanu, chłop, parobek"
      ],
      "id": "pl-cham-pl-noun-ZhwKvrhd",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "scornfully"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xãm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χãm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-cham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Pl-cham.ogg/Pl-cham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cham.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bamber"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "barbarzyńca"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamidło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamisko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamskie nasienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamuś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gw. lwow. ćmok"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gbur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gburzysko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "grubianin"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jaskiniowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kałmuk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nieokrzesaniec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ordynus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "parobas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "plebejusz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prostak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prymityw"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "troglodyta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żłób"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "plebejusz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "prostak"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lout"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bonderøv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "grobrian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "gas ruach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גס רוח"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "cham",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כאַם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "grober fligl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גראָבער פֿליגל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cham"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nipòcnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nipòcoch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niegòdzëjôsz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niegòdzywc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sprostôk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüpel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grobian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lümmel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priöestok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cafone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zoticone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "screanzato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "villano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reg."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bonde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "cham",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כאַם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cham"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cafone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "villano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język kaszubski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
      "orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język kaszubski",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chamsczi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamstwò"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cham, prostak, niegodziwiec, buc"
      ],
      "id": "pl-cham-csb-noun-7AhxVmP~",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cham"
      ],
      "id": "pl-cham-csb-noun-R37QuLk8",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nipòcnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nipòcoch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niegòdzëjôsz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niegòdzywc"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sëri człowiek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sprostôk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bùc"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bùcôk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "baran"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łãp"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zawalëdroga"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cham"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Język kaszubski",
    "kaszubski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język kaszubski",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chamsczi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamstwò"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cham, prostak, niegodziwiec, buc"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cham"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nipòcnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nipòcoch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niegòdzëjôsz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niegòdzywc"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sëri człowiek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sprostôk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bùc"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bùcôk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "baran"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łãp"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zawalëdroga"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cham"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dżentelmen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szlachcic"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "arystokrata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "magnat"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. Cham; od imienia biblijnego Chama (jednego z synów Noego)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "cham i prostak"
    },
    {
      "word": "przysłowie: kto wyjdzie z chama na pana, niema gorszego gałgana"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "schamienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odchamianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odchamienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamskość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska chamka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamówa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chamówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamuś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamidło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chamisko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "chamieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "schamieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "odchamiać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "odchamić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chamski"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "chamsko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ten cham nawet się ze mną nie przywitał!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, która zachowuje się bezczelnie, ordynarnie, nie przestrzega podstawowych norm"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "obraź."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cham powinien słuchać swojego pana, bo po to się urodził!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek niskiego stanu, chłop, parobek"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "scornfully"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xãm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χãm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-cham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Pl-cham.ogg/Pl-cham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cham.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bamber"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "barbarzyńca"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamidło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamisko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamskie nasienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamuś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gw. lwow. ćmok"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gbur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gburzysko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "grubianin"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jaskiniowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kałmuk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nieokrzesaniec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ordynus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "parobas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "plebejusz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prostak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prymityw"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "troglodyta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żłób"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "plebejusz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "prostak"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lout"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bonderøv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "grobrian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "gas ruach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גס רוח"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "cham",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כאַם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "grober fligl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גראָבער פֿליגל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cham"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nipòcnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nipòcoch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niegòdzëjôsz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niegòdzywc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sprostôk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüpel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grobian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lümmel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priöestok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cafone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zoticone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "screanzato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "villano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reg."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bonde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "cham",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כאַם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cham"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cafone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "villano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cham"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cham meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.