See prostak on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. prosty + -ak"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prostaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. gbur"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prostactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prosta"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prostowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prostaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska prostaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prostacki"
},
{
"word": "prosty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "prostacko"
},
{
"word": "prosto"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "upraszczać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przestań jeść palcami! Zachowujesz się jak prostak."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba płci męskiej zachowująca się w sposób prymitywny, niekulturalny bądź chamski"
],
"id": "pl-prostak-pl-noun-4l88zJe2",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈprɔstak"
},
{
"ipa": "prostak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-prostak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-prostak.ogg/Pl-prostak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-prostak.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "burak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gbur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "prymityw"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wieśniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "grondol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "abderyta"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "simpleton"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bumpkin"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boor"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "villager"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yokel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muggins"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rustaud"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plouc"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pignouf"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "béotien"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palurdo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paleto"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grober fligl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גראָבער פֿליגל"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tor"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "невежа"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lurk"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łymmuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruø̄stok"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priöestok"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semplicione"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
}
],
"word": "prostak"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostakinja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cham, prostak"
],
"id": "pl-prostak-hr-noun-veeRLkzE",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prostak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostakinja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cham, prostak"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prostak"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. prosty + -ak"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prostaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prostacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostakach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prostacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. gbur"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prostactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prosta"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prostowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prostaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska prostaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prostacki"
},
{
"word": "prosty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "prostacko"
},
{
"word": "prosto"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "upraszczać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przestań jeść palcami! Zachowujesz się jak prostak."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba płci męskiej zachowująca się w sposób prymitywny, niekulturalny bądź chamski"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈprɔstak"
},
{
"ipa": "prostak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-prostak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-prostak.ogg/Pl-prostak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-prostak.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "burak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gbur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "prymityw"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wieśniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "grondol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "abderyta"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "simpleton"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bumpkin"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boor"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "villager"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yokel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muggins"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rustaud"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plouc"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pignouf"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "béotien"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palurdo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paleto"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grober fligl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גראָבער פֿליגל"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tor"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "невежа"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lurk"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łymmuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruø̄stok"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priöestok"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semplicione"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
}
],
"word": "prostak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prostak meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.