"prostak" meaning in język polski

See prostak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈprɔstak, prostak [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-prostak.ogg
Forms: prostaka [genitive, singular], prostakowi [dative, singular], prostaka [accusative, singular], prostakiem [instrumental, singular], prostaku [locative, singular], prostaku [vocative, singular], prostacy [nominative, plural], prostaków [genitive, plural], prostakom [dative, plural], prostaków [accusative, plural], prostakami [instrumental, plural], prostakach [locative, plural], prostacy [vocative, plural]
  1. osoba płci męskiej zachowująca się w sposób prymitywny, niekulturalny bądź chamski Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: pl-prostak-pl-noun-4l88zJe2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: buc, burak, cham, chamidło, gbur, prymityw, wieśniak, grondol [dialectal], abderyta [literary] Related terms: prostactwo [noun, neuter], prosta [feminine], prostowanie [neuter], prostaczek [diminutive, masculine], forma żeńska prostaczka [feminine], prostacki [adjective], prosty, prostacko [adverb], prosto, upraszczać Translations: simpleton (angielski), bumpkin (angielski), churl (angielski), boor (angielski), peasant (angielski), villager (angielski), yokel (angielski), flat (angielski), muggins (angielski), rustaud (francuski), plouc (francuski), pignouf (francuski), béotien (francuski), palurdo [masculine] (hiszpański), paleto [masculine] (hiszpański), גראָבער פֿליגל (grober fligl) [masculine] (jidysz), Tor [masculine] (niemiecki), невежа [masculine] (rosyjski), lurk [common] (szwedzki), łymmuł [masculine] (wilamowski), pruø̄stok [masculine] (wilamowski), priöestok [masculine] (wilamowski), semplicione [masculine] (włoski), villano [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. prosty + -ak"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prostaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. gbur"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prostactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prosta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prostowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prostaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska prostaczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prostacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "prostacko"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosto"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "upraszczać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przestań jeść palcami! Zachowujesz się jak prostak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba płci męskiej zachowująca się w sposób prymitywny, niekulturalny bądź chamski"
      ],
      "id": "pl-prostak-pl-noun-4l88zJe2",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈprɔstak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "prostak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-prostak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-prostak.ogg/Pl-prostak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-prostak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "buc"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cham"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamidło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gbur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prymityw"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wieśniak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "grondol"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "abderyta"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "simpleton"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "churl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "boor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "peasant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "villager"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "yokel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "flat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "muggins"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rustaud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "plouc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pignouf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "béotien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palurdo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paleto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "grober fligl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גראָבער פֿליגל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "невежа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "lurk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łymmuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pruø̄stok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priöestok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semplicione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "villano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prostak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. prosty + -ak"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prostaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. gbur"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prostactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prosta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prostowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prostaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska prostaczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prostacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "prostacko"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosto"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "upraszczać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przestań jeść palcami! Zachowujesz się jak prostak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba płci męskiej zachowująca się w sposób prymitywny, niekulturalny bądź chamski"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈprɔstak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "prostak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-prostak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-prostak.ogg/Pl-prostak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-prostak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "buc"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cham"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chamidło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gbur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prymityw"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wieśniak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "grondol"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "abderyta"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "simpleton"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "churl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "boor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "peasant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "villager"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "yokel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "flat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "muggins"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rustaud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "plouc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pignouf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "béotien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palurdo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paleto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "grober fligl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גראָבער פֿליגל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "невежа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "lurk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łymmuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pruø̄stok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priöestok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semplicione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "villano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prostak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prostak meaning in język polski (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.