"burak" meaning in język polski

See burak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈburak, burak [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-burak.ogg
Forms: buraka [genitive, singular], burakowi [dative, singular], buraka [accusative, singular], burakiem [instrumental, singular], buraku [locative, singular], buraku [vocative, singular], buraki [nominative, plural], buraków [genitive, plural], burakom [dative, plural], buraki [accusative, plural], burakami [instrumental, plural], burakach [locative, plural], buraki [vocative, plural]
  1. Beta L., rodzaj roślin z rodziny komosowatych
    Sense id: pl-burak-pl-noun-1OVcIJWL Topics: botany
  2. roślina z rodzaju buraków (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-burak-pl-noun-OiZYnaIK Topics: agriculture, botany
  3. jarzyna z uprawnej odmiany buraka (1.2)
    Sense id: pl-burak-pl-noun-27oIagyT Topics: culinary, food
  4. wino owocowe kiepskiej marki Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-burak-pl-noun-XK-li0Hd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: włóczęga [vernacular] Hypernyms: rodzaj, roślina, jarzyna, wino Meronyms: botwina Translations: beet (angielski), شمندر (arabski), erremolatxa (baskijski), beterraba (baskijski), цвекло (bułgarski), 甜菜 (tiáncài) (chiński standardowy), cikla [feminine] (chorwacki), červená řepa (czeski), roe [common] (duński), bede [common] (duński), beto (esperanto), juurikas (fiński), betterave [feminine] (francuski), סלק (selek) [masculine] (hebrajski), remolacha [feminine] (hiszpański), rauðrófa [feminine] (islandzki), カブ (japoński), 大根 (japoński), בוריק (burik) [masculine] (jidysz), צוויק (cwik) [masculine] (jidysz), riba [feminine] (kaszubski), rąkla [feminine] (kaszubski), remolatxa (kataloński), қызылша (kazachski), қызылша (kazachski), қызылша (kazachski), beetwortel (niderlandzki), Rübe [feminine] (niemiecki), Rote Beete [feminine] (niemiecki), rødbete [masculine, feminine] (norweski (bokmål)), raudbete [masculine, feminine] (norweski (nynorsk)), τεύτλο [neuter] (nowogrecki), παντζάρι [neuter] (nowogrecki), beterraba (portugalski), свёкла [feminine] (rosyjski), свёкла [feminine] (rosyjski), свёкла [feminine] (rosyjski), rödbeta [common] (szwedzki), repa (słowacki), буряк [masculine] (ukraiński), burok [masculine] (wilamowski), bürok [masculine] (wilamowski), burok [masculine] (wilamowski), bürok [masculine] (wilamowski), burok [masculine] (wilamowski), bürok [masculine] (wilamowski), répa (węgierski), barbabietola (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: burak ćwikłowy, burak cukrowy, burak liściowy, burak pastewny, buraczki [noun, nonvirile], buraki [nonvirile], buraczysko [neuter], buraczarnia [feminine], buractwo [neuter], buraczek [diminutive, masculine], buraczany [adjective], buraczkowy, burakowaty, burakowy

Noun

IPA: ˈburak, burak [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-burak.ogg
Forms: buraka [genitive, singular], burakowi [dative, singular], buraka [accusative, singular], burakiem [instrumental, singular], buraku [locative, singular], buraku [vocative, singular], buracy [nominative, plural], buraków [genitive, plural], burakom [dative, plural], buraków [accusative, plural], burakami [instrumental, plural], burakach [locative, plural], buracy [vocative, plural], buraki [depreciative, nominative, vocative, plural]
  1. człowiek niepotrafiący się odpowiednio zachować, często kompromitujący się, nieobyty, prymitywny, często niedouczony Tags: scornfully
    Sense id: pl-burak-pl-noun-50NYzjVc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prymityw, nieogar, cham Related terms: buraczki [noun, nonvirile], buraki [nonvirile], buraczysko [neuter], buraczarnia [feminine], buractwo [neuter], buraczek [diminutive, masculine], buraczany [adjective], buraczkowy, burakowaty, burakowy Translations: boor (angielski), simpleton (angielski), Knilch [masculine] (niemiecki), простак [masculine] (rosyjski), простофиля [masculine, feminine] (rosyjski), недо́умок [masculine] (ukraiński), priöestok [masculine] (wilamowski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) st.pol. borak < łac. borrago lub utworzone od pol. bury (→ bure warzywo)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buraka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rodzaj"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "roślina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "jarzyna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "wino"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "botwina"
    }
  ],
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "czerwony jak burak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "czerwienieć jak burak"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak ćwikłowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak cukrowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak liściowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak pastewny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "buraczki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "buraki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buraczysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buraczarnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buractwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buraczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "buraczany"
    },
    {
      "word": "buraczkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "burakowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "burakowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Beta L., rodzaj roślin z rodziny komosowatych"
      ],
      "id": "pl-burak-pl-noun-1OVcIJWL",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Buraki są pracochłonne w uprawie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roślina z rodzaju buraków (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-burak-pl-noun-OiZYnaIK",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ogrod."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jacek kupił na bazarze buraki i młode ziemniaki na obiad."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jarzyna z uprawnej odmiany buraka (1.2)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-burak-pl-noun-27oIagyT",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "culinary",
        "food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wino owocowe kiepskiej marki"
      ],
      "id": "pl-burak-pl-noun-XK-li0Hd",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-burak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Pl-burak.ogg/Pl-burak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-burak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈburak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "burak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ],
      "word": "włóczęga"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شمندر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "erremolatxa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beterraba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "цвекло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiáncài",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "甜菜"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cikla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "červená řepa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "roe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "juurikas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "betterave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "selek",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סלק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "remolacha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rauðrófa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "カブ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "大根"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "burik",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בוריק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "cwik",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צוויק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "remolatxa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "қызылша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beetwortel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rübe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rødbete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raudbete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τεύτλο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παντζάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beterraba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свёкла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "repa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rödbeta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "буряк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "répa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bürok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "barbabietola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rąkla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "қызылша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rote Beete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свёкла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bürok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "қызылша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свёкла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bürok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) st.pol. borak < łac. borrago lub utworzone od pol. bury (→ bure warzywo)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buraka",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraka",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakiem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraku",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraku",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buracy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraków",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraków",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buracy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraki",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "buraczki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "buraki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buraczysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buraczarnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buractwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buraczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "buraczany"
    },
    {
      "word": "buraczkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "burakowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "burakowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie gadaj z tym burakiem, i tak nie zrozumie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek niepotrafiący się odpowiednio zachować, często kompromitujący się, nieobyty, prymitywny, często niedouczony"
      ],
      "id": "pl-burak-pl-noun-50NYzjVc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obraź."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "scornfully"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-burak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Pl-burak.ogg/Pl-burak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-burak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈburak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "burak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "prymityw"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "nieogar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "cham"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "boor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "simpleton"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Knilch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "простак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "простофиля"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "недо́умок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priöestok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) st.pol. borak < łac. borrago lub utworzone od pol. bury (→ bure warzywo)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buraka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rodzaj"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "roślina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "jarzyna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "wino"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "botwina"
    }
  ],
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "czerwony jak burak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "czerwienieć jak burak"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak ćwikłowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak cukrowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak liściowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burak pastewny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "buraczki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "buraki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buraczysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buraczarnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buractwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buraczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "buraczany"
    },
    {
      "word": "buraczkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "burakowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "burakowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Beta L., rodzaj roślin z rodziny komosowatych"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Buraki są pracochłonne w uprawie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roślina z rodzaju buraków (1.1)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ogrod."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jacek kupił na bazarze buraki i młode ziemniaki na obiad."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jarzyna z uprawnej odmiany buraka (1.2)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "culinary",
        "food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wino owocowe kiepskiej marki"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-burak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Pl-burak.ogg/Pl-burak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-burak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈburak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "burak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ],
      "word": "włóczęga"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شمندر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "erremolatxa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beterraba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "цвекло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiáncài",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "甜菜"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cikla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "červená řepa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "roe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "juurikas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "betterave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "selek",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סלק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "remolacha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rauðrófa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "カブ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "大根"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "burik",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בוריק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "cwik",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צוויק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "remolatxa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "қызылша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beetwortel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rübe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rødbete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raudbete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τεύτλο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παντζάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "beterraba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свёкла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "repa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rödbeta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "буряк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "répa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bürok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "barbabietola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rąkla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "қызылша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rote Beete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свёкла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bürok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "қызылша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свёкла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bürok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) st.pol. borak < łac. borrago lub utworzone od pol. bury (→ bure warzywo)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buraka",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraka",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakiem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraku",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraku",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buracy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraków",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraków",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burakach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buracy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buraki",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "buraczki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "buraki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buraczysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buraczarnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buractwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buraczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "buraczany"
    },
    {
      "word": "buraczkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "burakowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "burakowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie gadaj z tym burakiem, i tak nie zrozumie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek niepotrafiący się odpowiednio zachować, często kompromitujący się, nieobyty, prymitywny, często niedouczony"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "obraź."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "scornfully"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-burak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Pl-burak.ogg/Pl-burak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-burak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈburak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "burak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "prymityw"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "nieogar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "cham"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "boor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "simpleton"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Knilch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "простак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "простофиля"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "недо́умок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priöestok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burak meaning in język polski (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.