See gbur on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) niem."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gburowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gbura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gburem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gburze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gburze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gbury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gbury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "człowiek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gburostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gburstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gburzysko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska gburka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gburowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gburowato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z niego jest straszny gbur – wchodząc nie powiedział nawet „Dzień dobry”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek opryskliwy, nieobyty towarzysko"
],
"id": "pl-gbur-pl-noun-wIFZMZVw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"w XV-XIX w.: gospodarz, zamożny chłop, posiadający własne duże gospodarstwo (tzw. gburstwo), od jednego do dwóch łanów, w większości wolny"
],
"id": "pl-gbur-pl-noun-fXcQVAor",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie - Mazury",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Mazury) bogaty rolnik"
],
"id": "pl-gbur-pl-noun-hl~oyuX6",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie - Mazury",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie - Warmia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Warmia i Mazury) gospodarz"
],
"id": "pl-gbur-pl-noun-sFWh2eH8",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡbur"
},
{
"ipa": "gbur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impertynent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arogant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boor"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zafio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grober fligl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גראָבער פֿליגל"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sëri"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nieòbëczajny"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scërzowati"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flegel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lurk"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepok"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priöestok"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zotico"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zoticone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tanghero"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villanzone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bifolco"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gbùr"
},
{
"lang": "staro-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibüro"
},
{
"lang": "staro-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gebure"
},
{
"lang": "staro-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gebur"
}
],
"word": "gbur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język kaszubski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
"orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gospodarz, rolnik"
],
"id": "pl-gbur-csb-noun-yGAdKSRg",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gbur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język kaszubski",
"kaszubski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gospodarz, rolnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gbur"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) niem."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gburowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gbura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gburem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gburze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gburze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gbury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gbury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gburzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "człowiek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gburostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gburstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gburzysko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska gburka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gburowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gburowato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z niego jest straszny gbur – wchodząc nie powiedział nawet „Dzień dobry”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek opryskliwy, nieobyty towarzysko"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"w XV-XIX w.: gospodarz, zamożny chłop, posiadający własne duże gospodarstwo (tzw. gburstwo), od jednego do dwóch łanów, w większości wolny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy polskie",
"Regionalizmy polskie - Mazury"
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Mazury) bogaty rolnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy polskie",
"Regionalizmy polskie - Mazury",
"Regionalizmy polskie - Warmia"
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Warmia i Mazury) gospodarz"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡbur"
},
{
"ipa": "gbur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-gbur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impertynent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arogant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boor"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zafio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grober fligl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גראָבער פֿליגל"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sëri"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nieòbëczajny"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scërzowati"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flegel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lurk"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepok"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priöestok"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zotico"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zoticone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tanghero"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villanzone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bifolco"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gbùr"
},
{
"lang": "staro-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibüro"
},
{
"lang": "staro-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gebure"
},
{
"lang": "staro-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gebur"
}
],
"word": "gbur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gbur meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.