See barbarzyńca on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. barbarus – oznaczenie każdego obcokrajowca stosowane przez starożytnych Rzymian < gr. βαρβάρους (bárbaros) → nie mówiący po grecku",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńco",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńców",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńców",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarzyństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "barbaryzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska barbarzynka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarzyński"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Arystoteles, Polityka, księga pierwsza: Definicja państwa. Człowiek jest z natury stworzony do życia w państwie, tłum. Ludwik Piotrowicz.",
"text": "(…) słuszną jest rzeczą, by Hellenowie nad barbarzyńcami panowali, jako że barbarzyńca i niewolnik to z natury jedno i to samo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek, który nie należy do kręgu kultury grecko-rzymskiej"
],
"id": "pl-barbarzyńca-pl-noun-PLNVQ340",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ktoś niecywilizowany, prymitywny"
],
"id": "pl-barbarzyńca-pl-noun-DZ-qB2UT",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Czesław Miłosz, Rue Descartes.",
"text": "Mijając ulicę Descartes • Schodziłem ku Sekwanie, młody barbarzyńca w podróży • Onieśmielony przybyciem do stolicy świata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"określenie używane względem obcych, nieznanych ludzi i kultur"
],
"id": "pl-barbarzyńca-pl-noun-u6UUArYG",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌbarbaˈʒɨ̃j̃nt͡sa"
},
{
"ipa": "barbažỹĩ ̯nca",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-barbarzyńca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-barbarzyńca.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-barbarzyńca.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-barbarzyńca.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dzikus"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barbarzyniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "okrutnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "prymityw"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dzikus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ignorant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "varvarin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варварин"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "bárbaros",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "yavana",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यवन"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. barbarus – oznaczenie każdego obcokrajowca stosowane przez starożytnych Rzymian < gr. βαρβάρους (bárbaros) → nie mówiący po grecku",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńco",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńców",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńców",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarzyńcy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarzyństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "barbaryzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska barbarzynka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barbarzyński"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Arystoteles, Polityka, księga pierwsza: Definicja państwa. Człowiek jest z natury stworzony do życia w państwie, tłum. Ludwik Piotrowicz.",
"text": "(…) słuszną jest rzeczą, by Hellenowie nad barbarzyńcami panowali, jako że barbarzyńca i niewolnik to z natury jedno i to samo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek, który nie należy do kręgu kultury grecko-rzymskiej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ktoś niecywilizowany, prymitywny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Czesław Miłosz, Rue Descartes.",
"text": "Mijając ulicę Descartes • Schodziłem ku Sekwanie, młody barbarzyńca w podróży • Onieśmielony przybyciem do stolicy świata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"określenie używane względem obcych, nieznanych ludzi i kultur"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌbarbaˈʒɨ̃j̃nt͡sa"
},
{
"ipa": "barbažỹĩ ̯nca",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-barbarzyńca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-barbarzyńca.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-barbarzyńca.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dzikus"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barbarzyniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "okrutnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "prymityw"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dzikus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ignorant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "varvarin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варварин"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "bárbaros",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "yavana",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यवन"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbarzyńca meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.